Module9Unit3Grammar课件外研版七年级英语下册

MODULE9LifehistoryUnit3Languageinuse语法聚焦一般过去时态(3)：不规则动词的过去式一、复习一般过去时，需着重记忆不规则动词的变化形式：1.过去式是动词原形。如：put—put，let—let，cut—cut，beat—beat，read—read，cost—cost，hurt—hurt2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build—built，lend—lent，send—sent，spend—spent3.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew，draw—drew，know—knew，grow—grew4.将动词原形中的元音字母i变成a。如：begin—began，give—gave，sing—sang，swim—swam，sit—sat，drink—drank，ring—rang5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，feel—felt，smell—smelt6.将动词原形中的元音字母i变成o。如：ride—road，drive—drove，write—wrote，shine—shone7.过去式以o(a)ught结尾。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，teach—taught，catch—caught二、除了变化形式不同以外，不规则动词的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构与规则动词的结构相同。如：WespendtwodaysinBeijing.我们在北京待了两天。DidyouspendtwodaysinBeijing？你们在北京待了两天吗？Wedidn'tspendtwodaysinBeijing.我们没有在北京待两天。HowlongdidyouspendinBeijing？你们在北京待了多久？三、助动词和情态动词的过去式如下：shall—should(将要)(用于第一人称)will—would(将要)(用于所有人称)can—could(能，会)；may→might(可以)haveto—hadto(不得不)含有助动词和情态动词的句子的过去时态要使用它们的过去式，后面的动词使用动词原形。bewas/were是leaveleft离开buybought买meet

met遇到comecame来readread读dodid做seesaw看见getgot到达sendsent发送gowent去spendspent花费havehad吃swimswam游泳writewrote写taketook带走肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问及回答Wesawthehomesofthemoviestars.Wedidn’tseethehomesofthemoviestars.Didyouseethehomesofthemoviestars?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.What

didyousee?Wesawthehomesofthemoviestars.肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问及回答Theyswaminthesea.Theydidn’tswiminthesea.Didtheyswim

inthesea?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wheredidtheyswim?Theyswaminthesea.肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问及回答Ittooktwohourstogothere.Itdidn’ttaketwohourstogothere.Didittaketwohourstogothere?Yes,itdid.No,itdidn’t.Howlongdidittaketogothere?Ittooktwohourstogothere.肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问及回答Shewenttoworkbybus.Shedidn’tgotoworkbybus.Didshegotoworkbybus?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.How

didshegotowork?Shewenttoworkbybus.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1.Mygrandpa____(be)bornayearlater.2.They_____(start)schoolwhenthey____(be)five.3.They____(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.4.Mygrandpa____(meet)mygrandmawhenthey____(be)young.wasstartedwerewentmetwere即学即练：camegotboughtmarriedhadtookwentwrotesawwerewasspenttookcamewenthad19.Shakespeare______(write)lotsofpoemsinhislife.20.Jack_____(read)aninterestingstoryinthenewspaperyesterday.21.Susan_______(buy)anewlaptop.Shesentmanyemailswithit.22.Mary_____(leave)schoollastyearandfoundajobinastore.wrotereadboughtleftCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.DengYapingwasbornin1973inZhengzhou,China.She________playingtabletennisatfive.ShewasonlyfifteenwhenshewonherfirstmatchforChina.She_______theNationalTeamin1988.DengwonOlympicgoldfourtimesandshe_______famousallovertheworld.Attheageoftwenty-four,DengYaping______theNationalTeamandbecameastudent.She________veryhard.Shethen_______toEnglandandstudiedthere.startedjoinedbecameleftworkedwent1.在20岁时,他开始在北京工作。____________________20,hestartedworkinginBeijing.2.他在2002年加入了这家公司。He_______________in2002.3.当她还是个孩子的时候,她随父母搬到了南京。She________Nanjingwithherparentswhenshewasachild.Completethesesentences.Attheageofmovedto4.他们下个月要外出。Theyaregoingto___________nextmonth.5.莎士比亚在创作戏剧方面很成功。Shakespeare____________________writingplays.goawaywassuccessfulinWriteaboutpeopleinthepast.Whenyouhavetheinformationabout:1.wheretheylived2.whattheylistenedto3.whattheywatched4.whatgamestheyplayed5.howtheytravelled…Writeaparagraphabouttheirlives.拓展性作业：Writeaboutpeopleinthepast.e.g.Talkaboutmygrandfather.Mygrandfatherwasborn…,lived…, didn’thave…,listenedto…,played…, travelledby…A)把下列句子变为一般疑问句。

1.HewasborninEnglandin1997.______________________________________?2.Theyplannedtotravelbybike.

______________________________________?3.Linglingcookeddinnerforhermotheryesterday.

________________________________________________?当堂达标

WasheborninEnglandin1997DidtheyplantotravelbybikeDidLinglingcookdinnerforhermotheryesterday4.WearrivedinthecitylastFriday.

_____________________________________?5.ShedidthehouseworkathomelastSunday.

____________________________________________?DidyouarriveinthecitylastFridayDidshedothehouseworkathomelastSundayB)按要求完成句子。6.Damingstartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseightyearsold.(改为同义句)Damingstartedtoplaybasketball_______________________eight.7.Johnplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_______John______footballyesterdayafternoon?

No,____________.ageofDidplayhedidn’tatthe8.Shakespearelikedwatchingplaysatschool.(对划线部分提问)____________Shakespeare____________atschool?9.Frankdidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Frank_______________hishomeworklastnight.10.parents,did,move,he,with,when,to,London,his(连词成句)

___________________________________________?WhendidhemovetoLondonwithhisparentsWhatdidlikedoingdidn’tdo选做题：

书面表达根据下列内容写一篇关于“苹果之父”乔布斯(SteveJobs)的英语短文。内容包括：ThetimehewasbornFebruary，1955ThetimehediedOctober，2011Theplacehewasborn