(完整版)2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案

2018100001）8l00l50“选择区”对应的号使用2B铅笔将“的相应涂黑。3.三七部“非选择区”明大小号使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔4．合理安排超出区域阅读判断l～l0每l10下10请根据短文的内容对每个句子出判断：A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息选择B；如果该句的信息文中没提及C相应位置将案选涂黑。111520的 4AB、C、D出1最佳并在答卡相应位置上将该涂黑。HOrSeTaIkDOyouknowhorsestalk?YbUCanIeamtoUnderStandUhOrSetalkifyouPayCIOSeattentiontothem.intoSOaisalive.EVennowt

WhenmosthorsesIiVeOnfarms,theyWatChfordanger.FOrthisreason,neverWaIkbehindahorse.IfyouSUrPriSeit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforaIionOrWOlfandgiveadangerouskick.ByWatChingtheears,youCangetCIUeStoWhatthehorseishearing.AhorseCanturneachaCreePingUPbehinditWhiIealsoChCCkingOUtathreateningDOiSeinfrontWhenahorseIetSitsearsdown,it*sfeelingSafeand・ThOUghtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberateCOmmUniCatiOnSf

theyhelpyouknowWhatIhehorseisthinking.SOmetimeShorsesCanSendIefinitemessages.FOrexample,theyknowtheyareSaferWhenIheytrehrs・fye,yUyJgr.e4ee?mrCseeeSoynhhrIfahorseSnOrtS打响鼻儿，it'snotCOmInUniCatinganting・It*sjustCIearingdustOrgrassSeedOUtOfitsnose.BUtifitSnOrtSWhileholdingitsheadhighandStaringatSOmeth'stSayingt

UThatIoOkSdangerous.Getreadytorun!nWhentwohorsesmeeζtheyPUttheirnosestogetherandSmelleachother,sbreath.It'sIheirWayOfasking,Areyouafriend?MHOrSeSalso“blow,”breathingOUttheairIOUdIythroughthenose,WhCntheymeetSOmethingstrange.Theyareasking,"IsIhiSJiafc?WHOrSeShaveaIangUageOfIheirown.NOWyouknowabitOfWhattheyInightbesaying!HOrSeSintheWiId44talknmainlyto ∙ JA.Stayalive B.makefriendstC.findfood D・keepawake概括落大意和补全

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44.healthy4&going0.5I・51».3051.范略）丨页2页）》201810月真题10110TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itcommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat(烤肉)andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'alswaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades(游乐场).Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat 'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenBritishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.TrueFalseNotGivenItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TrueFalseNotGivenBritishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenThemediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.TrueFalseNotGivenMostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.TrueFalseNotGivenPeoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.TrueFalseNotGivenChildrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.TrueFalseNotGivenBlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.TrueFalseNotGivenPeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.TrueFalseNotGiven5210HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand “horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'feselingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhentheyrewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,theycwahllinngyforcompany.They'resaying,“Whereareyou?I'moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnortsit'snotcommunicatinganything.It 'sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It 'stheirwayofasking, “Areyouafriend?”H“blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking, “Isthissafe?”Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!1Horsesinthewild “talk"mainlyto.stayalivemakefriendsfindfoodkeepawake2Itisdangerousto .touchahorse'searsrideahorseonfarmssurpriseahorsefrombehindstareatahorsefromfront3Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.sendmessagesturntodifferentdirectionssensetemperaturesclearoutthedustWhenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis.isolatedrelaxedangryanxiousFromthetext,weknowthathorses.aredangerousanimalscanhardlysurviveinthewildprefertostayingroupshavedifferentlanguagesystems10110Hawaii,theAlohaStateHawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.A”lobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

Hawaiiis②HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted爆发androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit华氏温度althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!Task1Paragraph①: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph②: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph③: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph④: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph⑤: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesTask221.Alohaisoftenusedas.EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenHawaiiislandsareformedby_.EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenVisitorscanseesnowon.EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenHawaiiusedtoberuledby_.EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenPeoplevisitHawaiifor.Europeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueen5210分)GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition(学费).Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.HealsobecameanimportantresearchscientistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.1) Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.2) Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.3) Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.4) Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.5) Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.101.515分)WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe1supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople2bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe3oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof4troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina5ofwarmdiscussion.Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand6dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman7,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen8.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food9,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangivetoothersinthe10coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?1) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle2) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle3) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle4) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle5) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle6) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle7) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle8) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle9) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle10) dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle(101.515)KeepingFriendshipAliveIt'ssoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea1(comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand2(familiar)can'taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe3(renew).Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand4(health),pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities.5(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't6(call)upforages,whyyou'regettingembarrassedwhile7(be)askedWhomarey8o(ugo)tohavefunwiththisweekend?"Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese9(virtue)---loyalty,forgiveness,dedication()and10(honest)---youcan'texpecttokeeptruefriends.1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) (130)Let'ssavewater·什么节约用水·我们如何节约用水阅读判断1)ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenA由eveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysun可得出答案。Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.TrueFalseNotGiven【CPeoplejokethatItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TrueFalseNotGivenA“Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.可Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenB“Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures可得出”Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.TrueFalseNotGivenB“Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoo