人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元过关演练含解析

2020-2021学年人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Uni1单元过关演练本套试卷总分120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhygotoMadridTheremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain’shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain’sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundacionMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterElGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.Howtogo?ThewidestrangeofflightsisofferedbyEasyJet—fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted.AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMinisteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis￡4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock:￡5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof￡30coversmostofcentralMadrid.()1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?A.On23March. B.On11May.C.On24June. D.On5October.()2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair.C.AirEuropa. D.BritishAirways.()3.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?A.Takingataxi. B.Takingacitybus.C.TakingMetroline8. D.Takingtheairportexpressbus.BBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromthecamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,MrPennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintsandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintsandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,MrPenningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.

Inthecity,MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.()4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.C.ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandMrPennington.()5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.()6.WhatdidMrPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.()7.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto.

A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainterCTherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweeks’satellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusbeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?”“We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?”“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibility”inParagraph1mean?A.Possibility. B.Flexibility.C.Simplicity. D.Responsibility.()9.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?A.Serious. B.Aggressive.C.Humorous. D.Frustrating.()10.WhatproblemontheEarthdidtheauthormentionapartfromairpollution?A.Overpopulation. B.Globalwarming.C.Damagedforests. D.Heavytraffic.()11.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.B.Todisclosethesecretoflifeonotherplanets.C.TopersuadepeopletotrylivingontheEarth.D.ToremindpeopleontheEarthofsomecrises.DWalmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAI-poweredcleanerswilltravelinthestorewithnodifficulty,sweepingthefloor—justashumanemployeesusedtodo.Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishownot-strikingtheyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-likerobotswhoappearwiththeirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscomingintoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.It’seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfilmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-andlung-damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,anauto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleepingdriverdownahighway,whichnodoubtdidsomepotentialrisktotheotherdriversontheroad.HighwaypatrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.Toolswiththepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabour—horses,steammachines,self-drivingcars—alsocomewiththepowertoinjure.AndthepresenceofAI-poweredmachinesjuststepsawayfromusis,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.Butthenatureofrobots’comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.Walmartinsiststhattherobotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimeforcustomerserviceandothertasks.Criticspointoutthattheycouldjustaseasilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.()12.Whatisthedifferencebetweensci-fimoviesandthereality?A.Nowthehuman-likerobotsareeasytorecognize.B.Nowpeopledon’tgotoseethesci-fimovies.C.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.D.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.()13.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.B.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.C.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.()14.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortoAI?A.Supportive. B.Objective.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.()15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Artificialintelligenceisbringinggreateffecttoourdailylife.B.Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossitsstores.C.Weshouldsaynotoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligenceisdangeroustoourlife.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingupafavouritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.16.Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavouritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.17.Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.18.Unusualflavoursexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatisaddedtomakethefoodsoflavourful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.19.

20.Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavourite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.B.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.C.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.G.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HermanTravis,55,livesinHollyCourts,alow-incomeneighbourhoodinSanFrancisco.EveryTuesday,Travis21ashoppingcartwithgroceriesfromalocalfoodbank(食品赈济站).Thenhemakeshome22tohiselderlyanddisabledneighbours.Hestarteddoingitin2007andwhenhefirst23,peopleweredoubtful.Theydidn’twelcomeitashehad24.“Atfirstpeoplewere25.Theydidn’tletmein.However,aftertheygottoreallyknowmetheywouldjustbe26toseeme,”Travisoncetoldme.

IamoneofTravis’neighbourswho27deliveriesfromhim.Likeeveryoneelse,I28appreciatehishelp,andlovetoseethejoyTravisgetsoutofmakinghisrounds.I’m29withthewayhehandledhimselfwiththepeoplehere.He’ssoverykindandwarm,alwayssmiling,asifhe’s30afavourforhisownfamily.31,peoplearehappywhentheyseehimcoming,knowingtheyaretreatedwith32.

TherearepeopleinnearbyneighbourhoodsthathavebeentryingtostealTravisforyears.Theysuggest33himtogoanddeliverfoodforthem.Buthesimplywouldn’tdoitformoney.

WhatTravisdoesforusmightbe34things,buthedoesthemwithbiglove.It’sspirituallyrewardingforhimself.Andforthoseofuswhoreceivehiskindnesseveryweek,itistruly35.He’samodern-dayhero.

()21.A.fills B.finds C.chooses D.circulates()22.A.projects B.deliveries C.productions D.sales()23.A.approached B.knockedC.started D.reacted()24.A.expected B.intended C.dreamed D.observed()25.A.content B.modest C.cautious D.considerate()26.A.terrified B.thrilled C.astonished D.confused()27.A.seek B.reduce C.receive D.order()28.A.exactly B.obviously C.slightly D.genuinely()29.A.bored B.disturbed C.impressed D.convinced()30.A.showing B.doing C.sharing D.making()31.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides()32.A.admiration B.gratitudeC.trust D.respect()33.A.requesting B.expandingC.paying D.inspiring()34.A.emergent B.worthy C.small D.particular()35.A.soul-searching B.heart-warmingC.eye-opening D.mind-blowing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodallwasbornonApril3,1934inLondonand36.(grow)upinBournemouthonthesoutherncoastofEngland.Onhersecondbirthday,JaneGoodall’sfatherboughtherabeautiful,lifeliketoychimp37.(name)Jubilee,inhonourofababychimpbornattheLondonZoo.JaneGoodalllovedthetoy,andtoday,JubileestillsitsonachairinherhomeinEngland.

Asachild,JaneGoodallwas38.regularreaderofthepopularTarzanbooks.Butattheageoftenoreleven,shedreamedofgoingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Shehad39.(encourage)fromhermother,whotoldhertoworkhard,takeadvantageoftheopportunities,andnevergiveup.

WhenafriendinvitedhertoKenyain1957,Jane40.(ready)acceptedtheoffer.Andthatyear,JanetravelledtoKenya41.boat,anditwasthere42.sheheardofDrLouisLeakeyandmanagedtoimpresshimwithherknowledgeofAfricaand43.(it)wildlife.DrLeakeyhiredherashisassistantatGombeNationalPark,44.(watch)thewildchimpsandrecordingeverythingshesaw.

Overtheyears,Goodall’sstudies45.(continue)toshowthemanystrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhumansandchimps.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是中学生李华,刚从美国游学归来,在美国期间,你受到了朋友Jeff的热情招待。现在请你给他写一封信,表达感谢并邀请他和他的家人来中国游玩。内容包括:1.表达感谢;2.发出邀请。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwokeupearlierthanmybrotheraseveryotherdayoftheweek.Ijumpedoutofthebed,gotdressed,brushedmyteeth,andhadbreakfast.Sayinggoodbyetomymother,Igotinthecarnolaterthan7:05.Igottoschoolontime,eventhoughmybrothercameoutofthehouselateasheusedto.ItwasaThursday.Iwaswalkingtothechemistryroomswhenmyphoneinmyleftpocketvibrated(震动).Itookitoutandlookedattheshinyscreen.AssoonasIsawmyfather’snameonthatscreenIrealizedsomethingwasnotright.Hewouldnotcallmeinthemiddleofaschooldayjusttotalk.Hewouldwantmetofocusinschoolanddowell.Iansweredthephone,andmyfathersoundedworried.Hetoldmetofindmybrotherassoonaspossible,walkwithhimtotheschoolpicking-upzoneandgetinthecarwithmybrother.Ourdriverwouldtakeusbackhomewheremyfatherwas.WhenIwasinthecarwithmybrother,mydadcalledthedriverandtoldhimtotakeustothehospital.Weweregoingtomeethimandmymumthere.AssoonasmybrotherandIfoundaboutthechangeinplans,welookedateachotherintheeyes.Iimmediatelynoticedthefearinmybrother’seyes.Tobehonest,Iwasreallyscaredtoo,probablymorethanhewas.ButIdidnotsayanything.Wearrivedatthehospital.Isawmydadonthephonewaitingforusattheentrance.Hewassmoking.Seeingmydadsmokingmadememoreworried.Ihadneverseenhimsmokebefore.Hehatedit.Assoonasherecognizedthewhitecar,hethrewthecigaretteaway.Ilookedatmybrother;hewaslookingoutoftheotherwindow.IdidnottellhimwhatIjustsaw.Ididnotwanthimtoworry.Paragraph1:Thecarstoppedrightinfrontofmydad.

Paragraph2:Wewalkeddownthehallwithoureyesclosed.

参考答案第一部分第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了去马德里的原因以及去那里的方式。1.B细节理解题。根据WhygotoMadrid部分中第二段的“…Picasso…Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.”可知,有关毕加索的展览将于5月11日关闭。故选B项。2.B细节理解题。根据Howtogo?部分中第一段的“RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted.”可知,Ryanair航空公司的航班是从曼彻斯特飞到马德里的。故选B项。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock:￡5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.”可知,乘出租车从巴拉哈斯机场到市中心是乘机场巴士所用时间的一半。故选A项。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明·韦斯特在他的表兄和一位知名画家的影响下立志成为一名画家的故事。4.C主旨大意题。本文从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的,故选C项。5.D句意理解题。由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的;由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可以推断出画线句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。6.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintsandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.”和第四段中“…MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知,Pennington先生送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,这两本书指引本杰明走上了通往古典绘画的道路,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。C【文章大意】作者假想金星上的科学家探索地球,发现地球上污染极其严重,没有生命迹象,从而呼吁人们关注环境污染问题。8.A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.”可知,金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗卫星降落在地球上。由此可推知,画线词所在句意为“由于良好的天气条件和极强的信号,金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人飞碟着陆地球的可行性的宝贵信息”。由此可知feasibility的意思是“可行性”。故选A。9.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.(因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸,那么我们就能生活在任何地方。)’”并结合全文内容可知,作者用幽默的语调写的这篇文章,故选C。10.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygases…”和第四段中“…itispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”及第六段中“Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”可知,本文提到了地球上存在的空气污染、水污染和交通拥挤问题,故选D。11.D写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇科幻故事,文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上不会存在生命的原因,而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些问题,故选D。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能正对我们的日常生活产生影响。12.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.”可知,现实与科幻电影之间的差别是现在机器人很普通,并不像电影中那么可怕,人们很容易就忽视它们的存在。故选D项。13.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfilmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-andlung-damaginggas.”可知,新泽西一些工作人员住院的原因是机器人意外犯错。故选C项。14.B推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.”以及第五段的首句“Butthenatureofrobots’comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.”可知,作者对待AI的态度是非常客观的。故选B项。15.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.”以及第三段中的“AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.”可知,本文介绍的是人工智能正对我们的日常生活产生影响。故选A项。第二节【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道,在经历了艰难的一天后,亲手制作美食有助于他们缓解压力。16.C上文“Cookingupafavouritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.”说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文,C选项“相反,你的注意力会集中在创造美食上”切题,故选C项。17.A从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人分享共同的兴趣爱好,从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪也是一种全球通用语言”,故选A项。18.G上文“Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.”说作为一名厨师,外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的原料。该空承接上文,G选项“这也很可能潜在地激发你在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题,故选G项。19.B上文“Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.”说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋,但对你来说,这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文,B选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验”切题,故选B项。20.F根据下文的内容可知,作为一名厨师,你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说,对传统进行新的尝试是没有限制的,因为对你来说,烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是“掌握烹饪技术能帮助你在烹饪方面更具创造力”,故选F项。第二部分第一节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了HermanTravis每周都从食品赈济站运送货物给旧金山的一个低收入社区,这受到了当地人的赞扬。他所做的也许是微不足道的事情,但他是带着巨大的爱去做的,他被称作“当代英雄”。21.A每周二他都会去当地的食品赈济站把购物车装满(fill)货物。fill装满;find发现;choose选择;circulate传播。故选A。22.B他为他的年老的、行动不便的邻居送货上门。project工程,项目;delivery运送,递送;production产品;sale销售。故选B。23.C当他开始(start)干的时候,人们有疑惑。approach接近;knock敲;start开始;react反应。故选C。24.A邻居们并不像他起初预料的那样欢迎他。expect预期,预料;intend打算;dream梦想;observe观察。故选A。25.C由上文的doubtful可知,起初人们十分谨慎小心(cautious),不让他进门。content满意的;modest谦虚的;cautious谨慎的;considerate体贴的。故选C。26.B然而当他们真正了解了他以后,他们再见到他就很兴奋了。terrified害怕的;thrilled极为激动的,非常兴奋的;astonished吃惊的;confused困惑的。故选B。27.C作者是得到Travis帮助的人之一,Travis为他送货。seek寻找;reduce减少;receive收到;order命令。故选C。28.D像别人一样,作者也十分真诚地感激他的帮助。exactly恰好地;obviously显而易见地;slightly轻微地;genuinely真诚地。故选D。29.C他和这里的人相处的方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith对……印象深刻。bored枯燥的;disturbed烦恼的;convinced确信的。故选C。30.B他是那么和蔼可亲,总是面带微笑,好像是在帮自己家人的忙。doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙。show展示;do做;share共享;make使,让。故选B。31.B他待人热情周到,因此人们很高兴见到他。however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否则;besides此外。故选B。32.D当人们看到他来的时候很高兴,因为他们知道他们受到了尊重。admiration钦佩;gratitude感激;trust相信;respect尊敬。故选D。33.C根据下文“Buthesimplywouldn’tdoitformone