英语《旅游英语》

09级英语《旅游英语》部分课堂教学笔记英语系：王玉明Travelshortensdistancesandbroadensminds.--WangYuming说明：09级英语各位同学，你们好！本材料中的英语公示语部分和一些景点介绍为网上材料，部分中英文菜单为同学搜集材料，其他材料均为我自己的私人教学笔记，考虑到有些同学课堂未记录完整，现提供给大家参考。考虑到材料的不完整性、凌乱性、经不起推敲性和随意性，本人认为材料最好供各位同学个人使用，因为我们毕竟师生一场，无论有什么不妥，你们总能担待，若与他人交流，则有可能贻笑大方的。谢谢大家理解与合作！王玉明拜托另：期终考试题型与分值旅游英语相关术语英汉互译（15*1%：均为课堂上我提到过的常用表达）导游词（2*20%：将两段正式严谨且用词讲究的景点介绍翻译成导游的现场解说词）旅游指南（1*25%：将某一景点的旅游指南与推介翻译成英语）课程相关的问题（2*10%：回答两个与旅游英语和导游职业相关的问题）考试时间定在2023年1月4日晚7:00-9:00各位班长，烦请务必将考试信息及时传达给每一位同学，将材料及时转发给每一位同学。多谢啦！Part1学生课间提问：家常菜comfortfish,homecuisine,homecooking,home-madedishes,potluck，郑刷卡甜pu评nc翅h,隙s异lo悬t,锣s团wi建pe吴,更st厕am路p，弟cl原ip疲c棵ar膜d因s亿脑经会急转担弯w剩it饼k所il题le赤r,您m番in垄d敬tw寻is伍te哗r，增农家风乐勾fa尚rm南f该un泰，唐发烧晨友美en净th虑us非ia名st杂,教fa亲nc必ie异r泰Pa喜rt灾2丈庸Ho糟te中l沾Wa首ys披o碌f报ca完te伐go榨ri喝zi跪ng距H河ot部el临s:迷c毙om鸦me厚rc烂ia冤l产ho覆te胶ls服f示or沾t悠ra污ns吃ie功nt论s赔(c顷it悬y俯ho餐te稼ls名a易nd融m及ot喂el预s)晋;帆re待so族rt睡h互ot掌el叉s扛in狸v淡ac烧at太io泉n沉ar币ea档s;伴H创ot悠el虹s柏fo摊r墙co所nv刺en绒ti周on钞t桐ra份de宝;普re马si在de绣nt写h燥ot激el畅s碑wh祖ic烟h宴re估nt另箭ac洞co齿mm宴od察at页io限ns脑on梳s梨ea就so牺na脱l鼓ba周se家s.廉ac挡co雨mm俯od教at蔬io绪n垮(s若)朱an粥d拳re樱se鼻rv痛at放io凳n姐ac厅co苏mm返od责at乐io赛n书a岂ll挖ow图an晚ce奖ai济rl雀in肝e丽co格nf半ir予ma异ti充on茂ai絮rp堡or诉t台pi算ck撑-u摩p纺se现rv堵ic蕉e味ai其rp天or务t日sh骗ut莫tl违e腐bu帆s胁(a屿ir嘴po惧rt滑t塔ra定ns讲fe典r,粗m厉in贪ib鸟us隔,袭li里mo吗us欲in奥e,宝t掏ou租ri馆st柏c锡oa利ch甲,稼va价n)活oc尊cu蜡pa劈nc稀y且ho足us衔ek仿ee唇pi蒸ng燕ba颠th让/s混ho誓we也r目st肤ep成s晕fr知on拴t,裁d穴oo破rw酱ay惑,跃ja印ni堵to馆r层’腹s荒ro卧om夺,辩ba列ll签ro计om乱,望ba得nq跑ue浴t羡ha示ll鹿,斧ba遮r,赔b献ea台ut从y虫sa详lo弱n,虫b要od单y-摘bu捧il材di客ng冲h沿al案l,乘h浑ea松lt哪h辞cl邮ub告,益bu怨si赖ne指ss呜c文en初te袭r,股m披ul声ti缝-f略un姨ct刊io遣na眨l面ro井om在,驳(r滨ev吼ol根vi呆ng群)r锤es咐ta奏ur喜an伯t,历s揭ho鲁pp晓in违g君ce吓nt特er哗,染mo志ne框y咳ex协ch建an环ge扁,种be舒d迫an谋d温br误ea喂kf题as陡t恼be决d驾cl尺ot俗he歌s/涂be佳dd况in厅g垦(b辰ed创we聪ar陪,慌be圾d过sp傅re丢ad菠,目bo洲tt向om抵s哀he蒜et承)寨be含ds依id膜e闲co蚊nt蓝ro具l扁pa尺ne群l卫be慢ds揪id托e客ta肯bl驰e,致n依ig摄ht这t甜ab踢le利,拍ni挖gh陷ts凯ta豆nd下dr丧es咸si炼ng控t滔ab笼le主,呆to致il寿et救t聚ab雅le铁,潮to晴il乡et狐b束ow佛l,期t免oi匆le硬t觉ti味ss鹿ue役,赢be狠ll虽ma青n非ba简th脾ro罩om约s土ca咐le胳co绕ld虑a爱nd真h港ot微w虹at菌er品t欠ap敲fl席oo何r搏or南s乡ta血nd裁ar码d耗la承mp蜂ba谜th蕉tu搜b程ba代th墙ma炊t,熟t经ow巨el绿so神ck搞et辰pl泻ug拴br兽oo渣m撑cl摆os夕et惰bu根bb瓶le撤l忆if掏t幼bu梨dg爹et劈h孤ot米el衔bu断ff蛇et寻ch宾ec吊kl喂is久t恨ch烛ef祸cl川oa喊k距ro秧om盛co佛mm披un字al幅b纹at魔hr挺oo植m动be炭ll抢朽Ca絮pi肤ta疑n薪cr激ib单/c田ot耻:嫂be步d赴fo吓r晴in说fa朵nt遗o六r干ba饼by谁;斗st姓ro师ll关er乖de珠lu始xe询d向ou赠bl洗e/层su定it目e,夫t趴wi金n鼻do摧ub青le撒do赵or希m叹an霉病do俗ub准le裳r香oo论m陶wi俘th苏p雾ri因va鬼te傲o父r邻se浑mi萌-p体ri动va洗te站b脑at贸h徐fl思oo娱r广bu悉tl脂er埋车de嗓pa胁rt绸me畅nt絮o汪f这ho幅us五ek举ee夸pi壤ng镰fo么od纳a亲nd握b韵ev冷er雷ag枝e结de狂pa宰rt伐me钥nt已ha呀ir京d塞ry古er蔬ho扑te托l箱di描re勿ct羞or引y造pi丧er茫g荡la熟ss治,帆wa临rd弹ro浇be猪m滑ir然ro走r迟ro挖om难s敞er赛vi漫ce涨(裙ch穿ar孩ge赢s反th办t故o涂on贫e秒’帆s辅ac蚁co持un肤t)艇,版ro亭om篇m熊ai攻d,泛c雄ha符mb习er咏m市ai厕d睡te键a籍tr宰ol冻le法y/翠wa押go撤n稻ti陆ck佛et瘦in崖g央se精rv伏ic扰e匹yo规ut仆h愈ho踩st题el误la蚊un障dr旱y:菊p银yj庭am六as他,宇Su钩n禾Ya归t全Se增n截su柿it为,物We厕st板er菠n-赤st俊yl污e俊cl屡ot传he株s,陷c辞oa默t,腹o乳ve茂rc溉oa纹t,确r诵ob如e,炭p塌an拣ts局,杏tr渠ou绑se逃rs握,投un霸de络rw歪ea钥rs缘,蛾sw封ea孝te友rs坚,境ca才rd障ig沸an看,偏dr湖y-症cl陶ea衔n,厌s柱ta笋rc粪h,港b汤le捎ac润h,假p贡re渠ss隆,伐la矩un兄dr侦ym桶an盒,开la丈un结dr拾y邮ba血g输Pa曲rt秘3柴撕Sa稍mp厌le病I洁nt晋ro梢du钞ct幅io妙ns伪t像o刻To其ur科is道t毕De亭st舱in兄at猪io怠ns计a宴nd倚S席ce拦ni绣c贴Ar柴ea殃s截He阶fe锤i欣--洋-T鸦he头H婚om剃et无ow剑n若of系L百or依d锦Ba深o怠an巩d导No母rt增he饱rn益G蚁at览ew有ay租t园o炼th辨e宁Hu渐an懒gs蠢ha掌n价Mo受un甜ta盆in设He驴fe估i递i迎s演th驴e足ca狗pi溉ta暑l先of乞渠An涂hu掏i太Pr刊ov搬in赚ce饶a笨nd缘h涉om突et烛ow肉n己of双t侍he恰f禁am浆ou宗s浑ho窗ne顾st盯a呆nd卡u今pr盗ig灯ht忆o财ff匪ic拴ia身l南in翻C喇hi岛ne沾se色h挪is猎to舌ry摸--腾-B疯ao弓Z典he懒ng恐,腿fe仓at偏ur荒in乞g讯a验la脾nd杰sc你ap务e箱of指h与al须f经mo兆un会ta侧in反a增nd组h璃al昌f碌la扁ke槽.犹Th击e框ci述ty虫h票as脏a以t隆ot工al积a细re羡a牛of混悬7,规50浇0规km迎2穴,扬wi踩th立a旺p律op描ul麦at醋io锁n斜of击4垮,4漫60笼,0捕00斤,恭of狼w库hi您ch司1脏,6忽50肠,0音00嗓p欲eo乔pl乳e符ar叶e遮pe擦rm微an繁en恋t途re遭si葛de篮nt叔s.创T胁he变c矮it震y略pr绵op溪er付a瓦re租a吩is伸蹲59皮6.夏01脱k狂m忘2涌.邻羞悠F纸ou汤nd涉ed心a够s抗a掏co劈un帆ty尿s脏ea溪t茎in用t男he如Q奉in起D薯yn锹as清ty填,松He话fe场i凭h拿as雁a欣h趣is船to氏ry魄o放f免mo任re污t轨ha羽n宪2,纽20丈0贡ye卖ar奔s.寄T屈he桥c家it佣y近bo攻as拔ts捐m幼an档y斩pl愧ac导es馒o绵f籍hi赠st购or竞ic蹄al涂i蛋nt球er缝es威t耽an厨d怀sc修en蒙ic帮s掠po兵ts拍s妨uc昏h逼as贤X纹ia图oy专ao框ji乓n-横--世an兼a敏nc糟ie曾nt程b感at酒tl区ef蚊ie龙ld猫i嘴n按th透e恐Th框re枣e乔Ki饮ng活do衬ms贴P摘er需io轿d,毯t窜he女A恳rc热he象rs钥’浩T国ra卡in乔in和g狸Ro海st灰ru慰m汁bu淹il杨t芽by戴致Ca那o取Ca午o鸭,纵th拳e啊Mi孤ng斜ji愚ao忠T厘em耐pl工e臭wi压th欧a纯n踏an嘱ci爪en智t障be俱ll谱,残th裳e成Cu谢lt运ur惑al冷P引ar岛k裤of离B幅ao蜻G见on指g秤as闸su签mi幻ng糟t捐he扛a引rc必hi撑te霉ct王ur食al币s龄ty牛le额o割f闻th顷e仪So攻ng然D缺yn精as轮ty见,桃th办e猫th且ou层sa其nd砌-y干ea慕r-隔ol跪d柿to面wn策o广f具ri谅ve奥rs衔a脂nd令l幕ak滩es季--锤-S抖an钓he静,积th青e减fo漏rm某er毛r瘦es本id砖en债ce搁o淋f灰Li达H猫on赛gz画ha假ng渐,甜th三e善fo此rm枣er跨r景es灭id疮en再ce设o梅f厉Li厉u晓Mi成ng羞ch厦ua折n,决t违he首Y广ao羊ga剩ng伤V紧il妹la众ge征—少—s耕it恐e启of封t脉he惕f稻or疫me传r胳Ge男ne威ra史l拳Fr限on瘦t刺Co统mm努it议te蹄e誉fo灵r升th网e脉Cr莫os市si献ng切-t姐he拆-Y糖an址gt慨ze老C小am怕pa伙ig拾n,密a维nd扣s虽o吵on捧.施St绿an截di无ng胶i携n适pi固ct困ur炒es袭qu迟e摸su弱rr尽ou梨nd冶in况gs永,段He贞fe贼i泻i述s踏kn薄ow视n跌as鸦“壳a努mo魔de或rn万g闭ar斯de筝n当ci纵ty恒a傍nd托“惩th串e威mo篇st肢s真ui吴ta坊bl鞠e姐ci蚁ty速f掏or眯p恢eo脸pl舟e察to饱l纷iv咽e去in涝.”伤I伴t歼is我t挂he精a坐mo野ng栗t央he装f纵ir增st正t圾hr摔ee稀c记it增ie宋s蝴wi延nn唤in呆g玻th批e惨ho波no子ra芒bl滩e聪ti再tl阳e首of叨“层ci变ty虏o爷f言ga肢rd疾en许s膀an贞d寇pa思rk耻s.蝶”疫Th扯e参ci奸ty登’基s非Be恢lt烦Pa暂rk它l客oo仔ks芹l系ik屠e荒a雪gr袄ee虚n鉴ne苗ck拘la征ce看,锄wh登ic震h椅“另em下br蒜ac瞎es议b旺ot交h悬th档e煤ol石d确to创wn彩a能nd垦t塔he讽n钟ew吓u铲rb芬an敢d板ev活el正op盟me饲nt夸s.植”液Th维e轨Sh唱us凭ha殃n浴La纵ke灿,犁ly肃in览g捧at栋t锦he豆f漂oo巡t第of饶t犹he院D造as他hu香H要il省l,狱l役oo变ks甘l晃ik争e位a具gr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TherearevariouslandformsinAnhui.TheYangtzeRiverandHuaiheRiverflowthroughtheprovinceanddividethewholeprovinceintothreemainnaturalareatotheHuaiheRiver,theareabetweentheHuaiheRiverandtheYangtzeRiverandthesouthareatotheYangtzeRiver.Somemajormountains,suchasDabieMountain,YellowMountain,JiuhuaMountainandTianzhuMountainlieinAnhui,andthehighestpeakofYellowMountainLotusPeakis1,860metersabovesealevel.AmongmanyriversandlakesinAnhui,ChaohuLakeisoneofthefivegreatfreshwaterlakesinChina,withanareaof800squarekilometers.

BridgeovertheYangtzeRiverinTonglingCityHistory:AnhuiisoneofthemostimportantcradlesofChina'spre-historicalcivilization.Ithasbeendiscoveredthateven2.5millionyearsago,humanbeingsalreadyinhabitedthesiteintheInvertedVCave(theshapeoftheChinesecharacterof??man??)inFanchangCounty.TheHexianCounty'sSinanthropusSiteofthePaleolithicAge(300,000or400,000yearsago)wasexcavatedintheDragonPoolCaveofHexianCounty.Theseexcavationshavedemonstratedthatmanygenerationsofpeoplehavelivedinthisareasinceremoteantiquity.DuringtheNeolithicAge(between4,000and10,000yearsago),AnhuibelongedtotheculturaldomainsofYangshao,Longshan,QingnianandVeinedChinaware.TheXuejiagangSite,excavatedinQianshanCounty,hasalonghistoryofabout5,000to6,000years.Thisancientculturalsite,revealingmostlyNeolithicrelics,isofgreatimportanceintheresearchoftheprimitivecultureinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Yu,thehistoricalreputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty,hadacloserelationwithAnhui.Accordingtothehistoricalrecords,YumetwithlocallordsatTushanandallthelordspaidtributestohim.TushanistheancientDangtuCountyintoday??sHorseheadTown,southeastofHuaiyuanCountyinAnhui.BozhouwasoncethecapitaloftheChengtangStateintheShangDynasty(between1,600to1,100B.C),whiletheancientShouchun(today??sShouxianCounty)wasthecapitalofthelateChuStateintheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221B.C).TheancientcoppertripodcaldronexcavatedfromthetombsoftheChuDynastyisjustlittlelighterthanSimuwuRectangleDing,abronzecookingvesselwithtwoloophandlesandfourlegs,oftheShangDynasty.IntheQinDynasty,accordingtotheadministrativedivisionatthattime,theareanorthtotheHuaiRiverbelongedtoTangPrefectureandSishuiPrefecture,theareabetweentheHuaiheRiverandtheYangtzeRiverbelongedtoJiujiangPrefecture,andtheareasouthtotheYangtzeRiverbelongedtoZhangPrefecture.DuringtheEastHanandWestHandynasties,AnhuibelongedtoYang,Yu,andXuprefectures.IntheperiodoftheThreeKingdoms(A.D.222-280),AnhuiwasdominatedbytheStateofWuandtheStateofWei,andwasabattlefieldinnumerabletimes.IntheperiodoftheJinDynasty,SouthernandNortherndynastiesandtheSuiDynasty,AnhuibelongedrespectivelytoYang,XuandYuprefectures.IntheSongDynasty,Huimerchantsflourishedquickly,economyandcultureofHuiPrefecturecreatedgreatinfluenceonthewholenationTheinvertedVcave

inFangchangCountyIntheYuanDynasty,AnhuiwasgovernedbyHenanProvince,JiangandZheadministrativeprovinces.IntheMingDynasty,AnhuiwasunderthedirectadministrationoftheCapitalofNanjing,andtheprovincewassubdividedintosevenprefecturesandfourcounties:Anqing,Huizhou,Ningguo,Chizhou,Taiping,LuzhouandFengyangprefectures,andChu,He,XuandGuangdecounties.IntheQingDynasty,Anhuiwassetupasaprovincewitheightprefecturesandfivecounties:Huizhou,Ningguo,ChizhouTaipingAnqing,Luyang,Fengyang,Yingzhouprefectures,andGuangde,Chu,He,Lu??ancounties.AtthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina(1912-1949),AnhuiwasdividedintoWuhu,Anqing,andHuaisiprefectures.AfterthefoundingofthePeople??sRepublicofChina,AnhuiwasdividedintothetwoprefecturesofNorthernAnhuiandSouthernAnhui,withHefeiasthecapitalofNorthernAnhuiandWuhuthecapitalofSouthernAnhui.In1952,NorthAnhuiandSouthernAnhuiweremergedtoformAnhuiProvince,andHefeiwasselectedastheprovincialcapitalcityShouchuninShouCountyEconomy:Anhuiisatraditionalagriculturalprovince.AgricultureinAnhuivariesaccordingtotheclimatezonesthattheprovincecrosses.NorthoftheHuaiHeriverwheatandsweetpotatos

aregrown,whilesouthoftheHuaiHeriver,itis

rice

andwheatinstead.NaturalresourcesofAnhuiincludeironinMa'anshan,coalinHuainan,andcopperinTonglingThereareindustriesrelatedtothesenaturalresources(e.g.steelindustryatMa'anshan).OneofthefamousAnhui-basedcorporationsistheautomobilecompanyChery,whichisbasedinWuhu.Anhui'snominalGDPfor2023wasapproximately1.005trillionyuan(US$147billion),up12.9%from2023andapercapitaof16,391yuan(US$2,400).Itisconsideredamid-sizeeconomyintermsofeconomicoutput.AbundantResourcesandEcologicalResources:Thegoodenvironment,particularlythemildweather,plentifulprecipitationandloamysoil,makeAnhuianidealhabitatformanysortsofanimalsandplants.Theprovinceisconfirmedhaving4245higherformsofplantlife,accountingfor14.2percentofthatofthewholecountry,amongwhich6arecategorizedasthenation??sfirstclassprotectedplants;25arecategorizedasthenation??ssecond-classprotectedplants;44arecategorizedastheprovince??skeyprotectedplants.Insidetheprovince742kindsofamnioteshavebeenfoundthatareclassifiedinto121sectionsunder44items,accountingfor14.1percentofallChineseamniotes.Amongwhich,21arecategorizedasthenation??sfirst-classprotectedwildanimals;70arecategorizedasthenation??ssecond-classprotectedanimals;99arecategorizedastheprovince??skeyprotectedanimals.TheChinese(Yangtze)alligatorandChineseriverdolphin(white-findolphin)arerareanimalsintheworldthatliveintheYangtzeRiverinthemiddlepartofAnhui.Atpresent,aboutthirtypercentofAnhuiiscoveredinforest,withaplannedafforestedareaof61.85millionmu(4.123millionhectares);theafforestedareareaches54.01millionmu(3.6millionhectares),withatreecoverageof30.3percent.Thetotalforesttreestockvolumeis165millioncubicmeters.Atpresent,thereare22NationalEcologicalDemonstrationAreasintheprovince.Theprovincehasdesignatedandconstructed31nationalandprovincialnaturalprotectionareas.Theprovincehas27nationalforestparks.Anhuiisrichinwaterresources.Theprovincehasagrossaquaticcapacityof68billioncubicmeters.Anhuihasmanyecologicaladvantages,andismakingeveryefforttodevelopthem.Withcontinuedeffortoverthenext20years,Anhuiexpectstobecountedasoneoftheprovinceswiththebestecologicalenvironment.AgriculturalResources:Anhuiproducesawiderangeofagriculturalproducts.Itsoutputofgrain,cottonandoilranksAnhuiaheadofotherprovincesinthenation.Anhuiisoneofthemostimportantbasesforproducingpollution-freestapleagriculturalproductsandgreen,organicfoodstuffinChina.Ithasabigpotentialforfurtheragriculturalindustrialization.Onaverage,theprovincecanprovide25milliontonsofgrain,2.5milliontonsofedibleoils,and300,000tonsofcotton,rankingAnhuirespectivelythesixthfortheseproductsamongalltheprovincesinChina.AnhuitakestheleadinChinafordevelopingspecialagriculturalproductsandhighprofitagriculturalproducts,withtheoutputoftea,tobacco,andChinesetraditionalmedicinerankingtheprovincefirstinthenation.MineralResources:Anhuiisrichinmineralresources.Itsdepositsofmetalmineralsandmetalloidmineralsarebothdiverseandabundant.ThevarietyandabundanceofthemineralsrankAnhuiaheadofotherprovincesinthecountry.About104differentkindsofusefulmineralshavebeendiscovered.Todate,geologistshaveverifiedreservesof69differentminerals.Ofwhich,38mineralsrankamongthetopten,and18mineralsrankamongthetopfiveinthenation.Coal,ironore,copperore,sulfurandaluniteareespeciallyusefulforindustrialpurposesandcanbefoundinlargesupplyinAnhui.Basedonitsmineraladvantages,Anhuihasbecomeanimportantbaseforenergy,rawmaterial,manufacturingandprocessinginthenation.Climate:Anhuiislocatedinthetransitionalareabetweentemperatezoneandsubtropicalzone,sotheclimatehereiswarmandmoist,andthefourseasonsaredistinct.ThenorthoftheHuaiheRiverpossessesahalf-moistmonsoonclimateofwarmtemperatezonewhilethesouthoftheHuaiheRiverpossessesasubtropicalmoistmonsoonclimate.Theannualaveragetemperatureoftheprovinceis14?歱7?欠theaveragesunshinelasts1800-2500hours,theaveragefrost-freeperiodreaches200-250daysandtheaveragerainfallremains800-1800mmperyear.Provincialflower-

azaleasProvincialTree-guest-greetingpineAdministrativeDivision::Anhuiisdividedintoseventeenprefecture-leveldivisions,allofthemprefecture-levelcities:Hefei,Huaibei,Suzhou,Bozhou,Bengbu,Fuyang,Huannan,Chuzhou,Liu??an,Ma??anshan,Chaohu,Wuhu,Xuancheng,Tongling,Chizhou,AnqingandHuangshan.Theseventeenprefecture-leveldivisionsofAnhuiaresubdividedinto105county-leveldivisions(44districts,fivecounty-levelcities,and56counties).Thoseareinturndividedinto1845township-leveldivisions(972towns,634townships,nineethnictownships,and230subdistricts).TheProvincialCapitalCityisHefei.Transportation:ThoughtAnuiislocatedintheinnerland,thelaterstridesintransportationinfrastructureconstruction,comparedwithotherprovincesintheeastChina,itdevelopedquitefastsothatthewholeprovincehasroughlyformedanadvancedcubictransportationnetworkofwater,landandsea,inwhichthemostdevelopedistherailwaytransportationwithrailmileageopentotrafficreachingover2,500kmsthatisthelongestineastChina.[Aviation]:Theprovince'sscheduledroutenetworkserves50domesticdestinations.ScheduledflightserviceoperatesfromHefeiandHuangshantoHongKongandMacau.Inaddition,charteredflightsfromAnhuiflyingtoSingapore,Malaysia,Thailand,andKoreaareregularlyoperated.Therearealsoairportsinothercities,includingAnqing,Wuhu,BengbuandFuyang,openingprovincialanddomesticairlines.[Railroads]:BothBeijing-ShanghairailroadandBeijing-KowloonrailroadrunthroughAnhui,rankingtheprovince'srailroadcoveragethehighestinEasternChina.AfterthecompletionofHefei-Nanjingrailroad,Hefei-WuhanrailroadandTongling-Jiujiangrailroad,Anhuiwillbecomeanimportantprovincewithregardtorailroadnetwork.[Highways]:Hefei-NanjingExpressway,Hefei-JieshouExpressway,Hefei-WuhuExpressway,Hefei-XuzhouExpressway,Huangshan-HangzhouExpressway,Lujiang-TonglingExpressway,Wuhu-Ma'anshanExpressway,andBengbu-MingguangExpresswayhaveframedanall-roundaccessedhighwaynetworkintheprovince.HighwaynetworksystemprovidesabetteraccesstotheeasternpartofChina.[Waterways]:Anhuihasfashionedacompleteexternaltransportationnetworkwithwater,airandlandentryandexitports.Thereareentirely9portsofvarioustypes.FuyangandBengbuarelandportsthatopentoforeignfreight.WaterwayportssuchasWuhu,Tongling,Anqing,Ma'anshanandChizhouareallopentoforeignfreightships.TheWuhuporthasacapacityofberthing10,000-tonfreightships.Theothersareallequippedwitha5,000-tondeepwaterwharf.TheaccesstotheoceangoingroutelinksAnhuiwithmanyothercountriesandregionsintheworld,whichareabletoloadanddownload,importandexportcargoes.Withthethreeriversystems,namely,theYangtzeRiver,theHuaiRiverandtheXin'anRiver,themileageoftheinlandnavigablewaterwaysextendsmorethan6,000kilometers.ImpressiveHuiCulture2023-08-0211:18ChinaTodayDIRECTORJamesCameronofblockbusterhitAvataroncemadethepubliccomment:"ThefictionalworldofmyfilmusesmanyChineseelementsbecausewhilecreatingthefloatingspecterofMountHallelujahIwassoinspiredbythegorgeoussceneryofChina'sHuangshanMountain."

SituatedinsouthernAnhuiProvince,HuangshanMountainhasbeenhonoredasaworldculturalheritage,aworldnaturalheritageandaworldGeoparksite,whereitsbizarrepinetrees,exoticrockformations,majesticclouds,restorativehotsprings,andenchantingwintersnowsalloverwhelmtheviewerwiththeirbeauty.Besidesappreciatingtheenchantingnaturallandscapeofthemountain,atourtothenamesakecityandlocalvillagesandtownswillalsorewardvisitorswithanunforgettableexperience.InancienttimestheareawasunderthejurisdictionofHuizhou;localscreatedasplendidHui(shortforHuizhou)culture,muchofwhichcanstillbeseenonTunxiOldStreetandinXidiVillage.Huizhouexistedforabout800years,fromtheyear1121intheSongDynastyto1911intheQingDynasty,andcomprisedsixcounties,includingYixian,ShexianandXiuninginpresent-dayHuangshanCity.TheHuiculturemirrorseveryaspectofthelocallifeinthelatefeudalperiod–initsHui-stylearchitecture,Huicommercialism,thepatriarchalclansystem,Neo-Confucianism,HuiOperaandHuicuisine.Thebestplacetogetaglimpseoftheculturecompressed,visitorsshouldlookintheHuiCultureMuseuminHuangshanCity,whichissofartheonlythememuseuminChinatocomprehensivelyshowcasethisregionalheritage.Hui-styleArchitecture

AtthefootofpicturesqueHuangshanMountainsprawlclustersofHui-stylegrey-tiledandwhite-walledhouses,formingthemosttypicalscenecapturedintraditionalChineselandscapepaintings.HuiarchitectureisoneofthemajorChinesearchitecturalstylesofancienttimes,withtheexquisitehomes,ancestralhallsandmemorialarchwaysasitsmostimpressiveembodiments.DistinctiveelementsofHuiarchitecturearetheubiquitouswhitecolorofallthebuildings,thegrey-tiledroofandtheHorse-headWall,wherethewalldescendsstaircasestyle,followingtheangleoftheroof.Likenorthernresidentialarchitecture,Hui-styledwellingsalsofeaturestoriedbuildings,multiplecourtyards,windingcorridorsandupturnedeaves;butallarehiddenbehindhighhorse-headwalls.Externallytheypresenttall,solidwallswithonlyafewsmallwindows,andinsidethedwellingspatiosofvariedkindsallowthepassageofsunlight.Generallyspeaking,theexteriorappearanceofHui-stylebuildingsdifferslittlewhiletheirinteriorcanvaryalotbasedonthewishesoftheowners.HomedecorischaracterizedbythreetypesofHuicarving:stonecarving,woodcarvingandbrickcarving.Theaveragehomeownerwouldexpendlesseffortondecoratingtheinteriorroomsthantheirfacades.Thewindowsandgatesfacingoutwardwouldnormallyrequiredelicateworkmanship,andthegatehouseinparticularservedasanimportantbannerofwealthandsocialstatus,soworthyofthemostornatedesigns.TotakealookattheHuiarchitecture,XidiVillageinYixianCountyisthebestplacetogo.ItisasiteoftypicalHuiresidences,andoneofthe"AncientVillagesinSouthernAnhui"thathavebeencollectivelylistedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitebyUNESCO.Withahistoryofover950years,thevillagecameintobeingintheHuangyouPeriod(1049-1054)oftheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127)andhaditssaladdaysintheearlypartoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Historicalrecordssuggestthatinitsheydayitsupportedapopulationexceeding10,000peopleandsawtheconstructionofover40publicbuildings,mostlyschoolsandtemples,andmorethan1,000dwellings.Todayover240wellpreservedresidencesfromtheMingandQingdynastiesstillhousesome300householdsofmorethan1,100residents.ThetouristattractionsinthevillageincludeLingyunPavilion,CishiArchway(orknownastheMemorialArchwayoftheGovernor),TaoliGarden,EastGardenandtheHallofRespect.Thesecenturies-oldstructureshavemadethevillageamicrocosmoftraditionalChineseculture