人教版8下Unit4Whydonutalktoyourparents单元知识梳理unit

初中英语Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?单元知识梳理1.（2019四川南充）Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's__________（发展）.2.Speakloudly,ortheycan’thear

(清楚地).3.Please______(归还)mydictionaryassoonaspossible.4.Shelookedupforamoment,andthen

(继续)drawing.5.Jackiseven

(疯狂的)aboutmusicthanMike.developmentclearlyreturncontinuedcrazier单词记一记练习一根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。6.（2019江苏宿迁）–Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?–It’salongwaytogo.We’dbettertaketheundergroundi___________ofwalkingthere.7.Youshouldn’tc________myhomework.Youshoulddoitalone.8.Heisreadytohelpothers,andhealwayso________moneytothepeopleinthepoorvillages.9.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,youshouldr________themontime.10.Herunsthefastest,andnobodyelsecanc________withhim.nsteadopyfferseturnompete1.有空闲时间2.允许人做某事3.与某人闲逛4.课外活动课5.与某人吵架/打架6.直到半夜7.与某人交谈8.太多9.学得过多10.有足够的睡眠11.给某人写信12.打电话给某人13.令某人惊讶14.浏览1.havefreetime2.allowsb.todosth.3.hangoutwithsb.4.after-schoolclasses5.getintoafightwithsb.6.untilmidnight7.talktosb.8.toomany9.studytoomuch10.getenoughsleep11.writesb.aletter12.callsb.up13.surprisesb.14.lookthrough词组译一译练习二15.生某人的气16.重要的事17.成功地发展;解决18.和睦相处；关系良好19.经常吵架/打架20.笼罩21.拒绝做某事22.主动提出做某事23.以便24.介意某人做25.一直26.今后27.使某人生气28.担心某事15.beangrywithsb.16.abigdeal17.workout18.getonwith19.fightalot20.hangover21.refusetodosth.22.offertodosth.23.sothat24.mindsb.doingsth.25.allthetime26.infuture27.makesb.angry28.worryaboutsth.29.抄袭某人的作业30.做自己32.独自消磨时光33.给某人施压34.与某人吵架35.与某人竞争37.取得更好的成绩38.提出某人的观点39.学习应试技巧40.体育训练41.造成压力42.删除43.比较；对比44.依……

看29.copyone’shomework30.beoneself32.spendtimealone33.givesb.pressure34.haveafightwithsb.35.competewithsb.37.getbettergrades38.giveone’sopinion39.learnexamskills40.practicesports41.causestress42.cutout43.compare…with…44.inone’sopinionYoulooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe'swrongit'snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry·Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.GrammarFocus语法学一学重点语法回顾情态动词should、could的用法：(一)should的用法

表建议,意为“应该”(1)基本结构:should是(2)否定结构:(3)疑问结构:情态动词,后接动词原形。

在should后直接加not,缩写为shouldn’t。将should提到主语之前。(二)could的用法1.含义:could是情态动词的过去式2.用法:(1)表示请求许可。常用于句中,表示语气。回答常用或表示接受请求或拒绝请求。

(2)表示建议或劝告,意为“可以,不妨”。can疑问委婉cancan’t用于提建议的句型

(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】

(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意

◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意

◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem没问题

◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样

◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,butI’mafraid…

我愿意，但恐怕……难点攻一攻Languagepoints1.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotbigdeal.

尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。bigdeal

是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示“重要的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用法时，常说it’snotabigdeal.或

itisnobigdeal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。

e.g.There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snoabigdeal.bigdeal还可用于肯定和疑问结构中。例如：It’sabigdeal,David,biggerthanyouknow.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。What’sthebigdeal?It’sonlyabirthday,nottheendiftheworld.有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界末日。2.Hopethingsworkout.

希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中Workout为动词短语，表示“解决（问题）；改善（状况）”之意。e.g.Don’tworry.Thingswillworkout.

别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。3.Theyfightalot,andIdon’treallylikeit.

他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处“fight”为“吵架，争吵”e.g.Althoughtheyjustgotmarried,they’refightingalmosteveryday.fight另有“打架”之意。例如：e.g.Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting.e.g.Askids,wealwaysfightfortoysinthekindergarten,butnowwe’reprettygoodfriends.4.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,but…此处cutout是一个短语动词，表示“删除；剪下或是“停止；戒除”等。再如：Don’tcutyourparentsoutofyourlives.不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。Ifyoucutoutthedrinking,you’dfeelmuchhealthier.如果你戒酒，就会觉得身体好很多。5.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.

人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。动词push有“推；推动”，例如：

Don’tpushthispoor,youhavetopullitopen.

别推这扇门，你的把它拉开才行。本单元中，push表示“使（某人）努力；鞭策；督促”，其后宾语可以是别人或自己。

e.g.Themathteacherreallypusheshisstudents.That’swhytheydon’tlikehimthatmuch.

那位数学老师确实对学生鞭策太多了，这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。6.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsb.doingsth

发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.类似动词：hear，watch,see,feel【贵州安顺】WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying【解析2】lookthrough

浏览A7.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】getonwithsb.

和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏【2013山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom【2013湖北十堰】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________. A.getinB.getup C.geton D.getoffAC8.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.

相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】instead代替，反而，替

(1)instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。

(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。

()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011江苏徐州4】14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.eitherB.however C.yetD.instead【2013江苏盐城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一【2013甘肃兰州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(无论什么）BDinsteadWhatever9.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】offertodosth

主动提出做某事【拓展】offerv主动给予(1)offertodosth

主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.

主动提供给某人某物【2013山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.offeredC.tookD.broughtB10.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】compareAwithB

将A和B比较

(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较

(2)compare…to…把…..比做……()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with()②.It’snecessary

English

ChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into【2011四川广元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.A.withB.byC.toCBA11.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.

爱丽丝.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】causev.造成，使发生(1)causesb.todosth

使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.

给某人添麻烦()①She’salways___trouble___people.A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causesDC12.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?

凯西.泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？【解析】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy,difficult,hard,important等，须用介词for【形容物，用for】

It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good,kind,nice,wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【2012山东东营】It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for①It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.②It’shardforus____________(finish)thistaskintwodays.()③It’sverynice____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()④–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easytolearntofinishBCA重点练一练Exercisescopy,compete,opinion,typical,usual1.MybrotherwonsecondprizeintheEnglishspeech

.2.Her

wayofspeakingdidn’tchangeatall.3.WangNing

alltheEnglishwordsintohisnotebook.4.She

goesshoppingwithhermomonweekends.5.Whatareyour

abouttheschoolrules?competitiontypicalcopiedusuallyopinions从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。练习三根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.Whydoyouthinkit’sa

(重要的事)?2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto

___________(解决).3.Atlastheboughttheblueshirt

(代替)theredone.4.Hegottoschoolearlythismorning

__________(像平常一样).5.Mymotheralways

me

(把……与……比较)otherkids.bigdealworkoutinsteadofasusualcompareswith练习四1.Whydidyoufight____him?A.toB.onC.byD.with2.Maybeyoushould_____.A.calluphimB.callhimupC.callonhimD.callhimin3.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.isgettingalongwellwithC.getonwithD.isgetwellwith单项选择练习五4.—Whydon'tyoutellyourparentsthatyouwillvisitthemtomorrow?—Iwantto________them.A.writeB.inviteC.surpriseD.push5.（2019江苏扬州）—I’mtiredoutafterthree—dayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe6.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?—OK.Whatabout_____amovie?A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees7.—It’sveryhotoutside.—Why______youstayathome?A.notB.nottoC.don’t8.（2019湖北孝感）---Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.---Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,________.A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead9.JohnismuchbetterthanI________.A.toplayingchessB.forplayingchessC.atplayingchessD.inplayingchess10.---Whereareyougoing?---I’mgoingshopping.---___________?---Certainly.A.WillyougivemeapenB.CouldyougetapenformeC.CanIhelpyouD.Whatareyougoingtobuy11.（2019江苏镇江）Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim___________ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visits12.（2019辽宁葫芦岛）Every

evening

my

father

______

newspapers

while

my

mother

watches

TV．A．puts

upB．looks

forC．gives

awayD．looks

through13.（2018青海西宁）---Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou.________,theywillencourageyou.---Thanksforyourremindingandsupport.A.InsteadB.SoC.OrD.Nor14.（2018湖北宜昌）---Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.---Ithas__________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed15.（2019江苏无锡）___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever16.---Imadeamistakeinthemathexam.---____________.Don’tthinkaboutitallthetime.A.It’snotabigdealB.Soundsgreat C.SorrytohearthatD.Gladtohelp

本单元以“谈论问题,提出建议”为话题。在写作时,应针对问题提出建议,此话题是新课程标准中要求学习的一个重要话题,也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。单元话题作文指导练习六作文写一写假如你是Julia,Jane是你的好朋友,但她弄丢了你的书,为此你们发生了争执,并多日未交谈,想起往日的友情,你觉得有必要写一封信向她道歉,并向她提出爱护好自己物品的建议。请就此给她发一封电子邮件表示你的诚意。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【典例1】

DearJane,

I’msorrytohaveafightwithyouafewdaysago.Wehaven’ttalkedwitheachotherthesedays.Youarestillmybestfriend,aren’tyou?【范文】Somedaysago,whenIheardthatyoulostmybook,Iwasreally