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Unit7Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA3GrammarFocus-4cGrammarFocus根据课本内容,完成下列句子。1.我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。 Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds_______________todrive.2.我同意。他们还不够严谨。

Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.shouldbeallowed3.你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗?Doyouthinkteenagers__________________tomaketheirowndecisions?4.不,我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。No,Idon’tagreewiththis.Teenagersare___________maketheirowndecisions.shouldbeencouragedtooyoungto5.不应该允许青少年去做兼职。Teenagers__________________tohavepart-timejobs.

6.我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。Idisagree.Theycan______alot______working.learnfromshouldnotbeallowed7.你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗?Doyouthinkwe______________totakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash.

8.如果不用闪光灯的话,那么拍照是可以的。

Ifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.maybeallowed

在前面我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态,它们的结构为:are/is+及物动词的过去分词,were/was+及物动词的过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。观察例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式,补全结论中所缺的内容。【例句】1.Manytreesshouldbeplantedinthemountains.应该在山上种许多树。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+____+及物动词的_________。be过去分词2.Thisproblemcan’tbeworkedoutveryeasily.这道题轻易算不出来。变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加_____。3.Youcantakethisbookhome.(改为被动语态)→Thisbookcanbetakenhome(byyou).含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时,要把主动语态的_____变成被动语态的主语。not宾语4.—Shouldthecarbewashednow?

—Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn’t.

汽车必须现在洗吗?是的,必须现在。/不是,不用。

变为一般疑问句时只需把_________提到句首。结构为_________+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?肯定回答:Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答:No,主语+______________.

情态动词情态动词情态动词+not

Ⅰ.选择最佳答案。(

)Youngtreesshould________everyyear.A.beplanted

B.planted

C.plantAPracticeⅡ.按要求完成下列各句。1.Wemustdotheworkrightnow.(改为被动语态)_____________________rightnow.2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.(改为否定句)Teenagers___________________togooutwiththeirfriendsonschoolnights.Theworkmustbedoneshouldn’tbeallowed

3.Abookshouldbereadeachmonth.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________eachmonth?Shouldabookberead中考链接1.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers___________everyyear.

(2014贵州贵阳)A.willplant

B.shouldplant

C.shouldbeplantedC2.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation___________inashorttime.A.canbelearned

B.hasbeenlearned

C.canlearn

D.haslearned

(2013安徽)3.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?—It___________foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.

(2013湖北黄冈)A.mustgive

B.mustbegive

C.mustbegiven

D.mustbegaveAC4.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay___________.

—Fortwoweeks.(2013湖北十堰)A.keep

B.beborrowed

C.borrow

D.bekept

5.Thechildwithoutparents___________goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.(2013广东梅州)A.istaken

B.aretaken

C.take

D.takes

DA4aRewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.Yourbedroommustbecleanedeveryday.

2.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocialworkfortheircommunity.

Teenagers_____________________________________________________________________________________________.shouldbeencouraged(bytheirparents)todosocialworkfortheircommunityn.

社区,社团3.CanLucydoherhomeworktomorrowinstead?Can_______________________________

___________________________________?4.Doyouthinkwemustkeepteenagers

awayfromtheInternet?Doyouthinkteenagers__________________________________?thehomeworkbedone(byLucy)tomorrowinsteadmustbekeptawayfromtheInternetkeep…awayfrom避免接近,远离5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancesto

maketheirowndecisions.

Teenagers__________________________________

__________________________________.shouldbegivenchancestomaketheirowndecisionsn.

机会,可能性自己做决定Shouldteenagers________(ask)tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers____________(allow)tomoveoutateighteen.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould____________(educate)totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.4b

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.beaskedareallowedbeeducatedv.

教育;教导Thisway,whenthey______(start)workingtheycanmanage

theirownlives.However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagersto_____(move)out.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocan_____(take)careofthem.startv.

完成;应付movetaken.

社会Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadults_________(continue)tolivewiththeirparents.continue1.managev.

完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)managetodosth.设法做成某事,相当于succeedindoingsth.e.g.我们设法及时赶到了机场。

We________________theairportintime.

managedtogettoLanguagepoints【链接】trytodosth.设法或试图做某事,但是否做成了某事,它并不涉及。e.g.YoucantrytoimproveyourEnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspapers.根据句意,用manage或try的适当形式填空。1)Mybrotherworkedhardand________topasstheexam.Hewashappy.2)Tom________topasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.managed

tried2.educateeducate用作及物动词,意为“教育;教导”,常用于educatesb.todosth.结构中。此外,之前我们学过的education是educate的名词形式。如:Mr.Zhangalwaysspendslotsoftimeeducatinghistwochildren.Theyarehaving

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