2022年安徽省六安市霍山县与儿街中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省六安市霍山县与儿街中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测试分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。2.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C略3.Thiskindofdiseasewill______totalblindnessofapatient,ifleftuntreated.A,resultfrom

B,resultin

C,withoutresult

D,asaresultof参考答案：B4.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto参考答案：b略5.SomeSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequickto________thesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner--MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.

A.join

B.participate

C.attend

D.involve参考答案：A6.Therisingcrimeisamajor_______ofsociety.A.responsibility

B.conditionC.cause

D.concern参考答案：D考查名词。A.responsibility责任；

B.condition条件；C.cause原因；

D.concern关心，牵挂。上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。故选Ｄ。7.参考答案：B略8.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。9.I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays________somespaceandclearmyhead．A.gotten

B.getting

C.toget

D.havinggotten参考答案：C10.---Soyougaveheryourphone?----

,shesaidshewouldreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordone.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：B11.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff参考答案：C12.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit.A.was;notanswer B.be;shouldnotanswerC.was;didn’tanswer D.is;won’tanswer参考答案：A13.—Michaeldidn’twinthescienceawardafterall.

—______Heisthebestofallinmyheart.

A.

Nowonder.

B.

Nodoubt.

C.

Sowhat?

D.

Howcome?参考答案：C14.Mybrotherfeltitvery_____todrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting.

A.nervous

B.absurd

C.alarmed

D.embarrassed参考答案：B略15.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?

—

.

A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere

B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding

C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays

D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays参考答案：C16.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat6o'clock,

you'llmakeit.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.二、完形填空OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

31

himandsaid,"Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk."TheKingwas

32

,forhehadneverheardofabull(公牛)thatgavemilk."Howisit

33

?"heasked."OrderGulbotogetitforyou,"answeredthedoctor,"Hecandoanything."Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwas

34

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim

35

.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

36

himtogetbull'smilk,Gulbo

37

un-derstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

38

.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe

39

.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,"Don't

40

,

Father.Iwillhelpyou."Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseaplace

41

theKing'sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise

42

theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto

43

whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing."Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?"saidtheKing.Thegirl

44

tobeafraidandsaid,"Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas

45

alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

46

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow."

"What?"criedtheKing,"Areyoutryingtomakea

47

ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.""Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull'smilkforhim,

48

can'tamanhaveababy?"TheKingsmiledandsaid,"YoumustbeGulbo’s

49

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull'smilkforhis

50

."31.A.greeted

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined32.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved33.A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual34.A.afriend

B.anenemy

C.aneighbor

D.apatient35.A.suffer

B.happy

C.angry

D.laugh36.A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded37.A.suddenly

B.certainly

C.immediately

D.directly38.A.chance

B.situation

C.position

D.case39.A.matter

B.wrong

C.thing

D.question40.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear41.A.above

B.on

C.below

D.under42.A.but

B.when

C.as

D.that43.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout44.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended45.A.busy

B.free

C.surprised

D.anxious46.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowls

D.bottles47.A.trick

B.joke

C.friend

D.fool48.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what49.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend50.A.daughter

B.son

C.girl

D.baby

参考答案：31—35DBABA

36—40BCBAB41—45CDADA

46—50BDABD

略三、阅读理解18.MickeyMousewantstohelpkidskickthejunkfoodhabit.TheWaltDisneyCompanyannouncedthatitplanstoadvertiseonlyhealthierfoodstokid.By2015,allfoodanddrinkproductsthatareadvertisedonitsTVchannels,radiostationsandwebsiteswillhavetomeetthecompany’snutritionstandardforlimitingcaloriesandreducingfat,sodiumandsugar.Manyfoods,suchasfruitdrinks,candyandsnackcakes,won’tmeetthestandard.FirstLadyMichelleObamacalledita“gamechanger”.“DisneyisdoingwhatnomajormediacompanyhaseverdonebeforeintheUS–andwhatIhopeeverycompanywilldointhefuture.”“Thisisalandmark（里程碑）,becauseamajormediacompanyistakingresponsibilityforwhatfoodtheyadvertisetochildren,”saysMargoWootan,directorofnutritionpolicyfortheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest.“Thisshouldbearealwake-upcalltoNickelodeon(anAmericanchildren’schannel)andtheCartoonNetworktodothesame.”Butthecompanywillstillbeabletoadvertise“better-for-youversions（种类）ofproductsthatarenotperfectlynutritious.”Underthenewstandards,breakfastcerealsthatareadvertisedwillhavetocontainfewerthan10gramsofsugarinaserving,Wootansays.“That’sagoodstepforward,butit’snotperfectlynutritious.”JonLeibowitz,chairmanoftheFederalTradeCommission,saysDisneyismakingthismove“atperhapssomeriskofaffectingtheirincomes,sothat’swhyweshouldpraisethem.”Foodmarketingisreally“importantbecauseitshapesthewaykidsarefed,”Wootansays.“Ifwedon’tdealwithfoodmarketingtokids,wedon’thaveanychanceofaddressingchildhoodobesity.”Currently,athirdofchildrenareoverweight,puttingthematagreaterriskforserioushealthproblems.Atitsthemeparks,Disneybeganofferinghealthierkids’meals,servingcarrotsandothervegetables,fruits,low-fatmilkandyogurtatmeals,insteadoffriesandsoftdrinks.55.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto__________.A.thewake-upcall

B.theWaltDisneyCompanyC.thehabitofeatingjunkfood

D.thenutritionstandardintheUS56.WhatdoesMargoWootanthinkofDisney’snewmove?A.Hethinksitisarisk.

B.Hethinksveryhighlyofit.C.Hethinksitwillgetwidesupport.

D.Hethinksitwillaffecttheirincome.57.AccordingtoDisney’snewstandards,________.A.softdrinksarenotallowedtobeadvertisedB.foodsthatareadvertisedshouldbefat-freeC.onlyperfectlynutritiousproductscanbeadvertisedD.foodsadvertisedshouldcontainfewerthan10gramsofsugar58.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Disneycallsforabanonjunkfood.B.Disneyaimstohelpkidsloseweight.C.Disneyistoservehealthierfoodforkids.D.Disneyistoquittakingadsforjunkfoodaimedatkids.参考答案：BBAA19.Doyouhaveanemotionalbrainorarationalone?ResearchersatAustralia’sMonashUniversityhavefoundactualdifferenceinthebrainsofpeoplewhorespondemotionallytoothers’feelingscomparedwiththosewhorespondmorerationally.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuroImagehaslookedatwhetherpeoplewhohavemorebraincellsincertainareasofthebrainarebetteratcertaintypesofempathy,accordingtoScienceDaily.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanotherperson,andthetwotypesinvestigatedwerecognitive(认知的)empathyandaffectiveempathy.“Everydaypeopleuseempathywith,andwithout,theirknowledgetogetaroundinthesocialworld,”saidRobertEresfromMonashUniversity’sSchoolofPsychologicalSciences.“Weuseitforcommunication,tobuildrelationships,andtoincreaseourunderstandingofothers.”“Peoplewhoarehighonaffectiveempathyareoftenthosewhogetquitefearfulwhenwatchingascarymovie,orstartcryingduringasadscene.Thosewhohavehighcognitiveempathyarethosewhoaremorerational,forexampleapsychologisthelpingsomeone,”explainedEres.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatpeoplewithhighscoresforaffectiveempathyhadmoregraymatterinapartofthebraincalledtheinsula,foundrightinthe“middle”ofthebrain.Thosewhoscoredhigherforcognitiveempathyhadmoreinapartcalledthemidcingulatecortex—anareaabovethecorpuscallosum,whichconnectsthetwohalvesofthebrain.Thediscovery“raisesnewquestions—likewhetherpeoplecouldtrainthemselvestohavemoreempathy,andwhetherthoseareasofthebrainwouldbecomelargeriftheydid,orwhetherwecanloseourabilitytoempathizeifwedon’tuseitenough”,accordingtoScienceDaily.“Inthefuturewewanttoinvestigatefurtherby

testingwhethertrainingpeopleinempathy-relatedtaskscanleadtochangesinthesebrainareas.Wealsowanttoinvestigateifdamagetothesebrainareas,asaresultofastrokeforexample,canleadtoempathyproblems,”saidEres.Perhapsinthefuturewewillallbeabletoempathizemorewithotherpeople.Maybeyouwillcryatthatsadmovieafterall!32.EmpathycanbeusedinthefollowingsituationsEXCEPTthat .A.whenapsychologistishe