陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）

陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

3.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

4.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

5.Theauthormentionsfood，toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall__________.查看材料

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

6.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

7.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

8.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

9.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

10.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

11.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

12.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

13.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

14.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu

B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu

C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem

D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu

15.

第50题Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

16.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

17.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

18.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

19.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

20.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

21.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

22.Theword"headquarters"inline5means______.

A.clothingB.officeC.mainofficeD.25percent

23.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

24.

第46题Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

25.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

26.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

27.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

28.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

29.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

30.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

32.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

33.27.A.atB.inC.onD.over

34.(53)

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

35.【B9】

A.lookB.dealC.treasureD.estimate

36.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

37.【C15】

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

38.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

39.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

40.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

41.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

42.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

43.(43)

A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve

44.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

45.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

46.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

47.【B5】

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.nice

48.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12).LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

49.【B11】

A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid

50.(42)

A.headB.handsC.legsD.arms

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

52.

53.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

54.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

55.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.

A.exceptB.exceptingC.exceptforD.exceptthat

57.ThoughIhaven’tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

58.“IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday?”

“You_________her，sheisstillinhospital．”

A.can’thaveseen

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldnotsee

D.mustnotsee

59.（）We’veDoneoncebutfailed．We’llhavetoDoit__________time．

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

60.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

参考答案

1.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章开头提出问题，然后从不同角度进行分析，并给出不同的解决办法。

2.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

3.A49．答案为A

从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。

4.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

5.D参考文章第一段第一句。

6.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

7.C本题为综合归纳题。第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。

8.D44．答案为D

从短文第三段可得知A、B、C选项都不符合作者的观点。MissJackson虽然不富有，却善解人意，令人尊重。

9.B

10.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

11.D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs．Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。

12.D

13.D推理判断题。

【试指导】通过阅读全文，可以看出作为继母的arah，真的爱Abe。

14.D

15.D根据文章第二段第一句可知卢浮宫中的很多艺术品来自世界各地。由此可知D项正确。

16.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故答案为A项。

17.D解析：第2段后半部分讲到interviewer可能给出不正确回答，interviewer也可能遗漏信息，故选D。

18.B解析：见原文第二段。医院就在工厂附近，而且工厂每日放出大量的气体。

19.D

20.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

21.C解析：第一段。参见原文。

22.C解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句已提示：afamousworldcenterofeducation。headquarter是总部的意思。

23.C

24.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已经给出了答案。

25.D解析：本题属细节题。A，B、C三项都是人为因素，只有D项才与文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相对应。

26.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的，证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

27.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

28.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

29.D解析：第1段6，7两行是第一线索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用电话了。由此可知。

30.B根据文章第二段的内容，当时汽车刚刚兴起，人们对它还不太熟悉。

31.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

32.C解析：searc