电气控制设备英语词汇

1、电气与控制技术loadtestandshort-circuittest负载试验（短路试验）plugging反接制动与反向intermittentperiodicduty反复短时工作制feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackloop反馈回路luminousintensity发光强度distributedcapacitance分布电容splitphasemotor分相电动机fractionalhorsepowermotor分马力电动机nonlinearcontrolsystem非线性控制系统nonlinear(circuit)element非线性（电路）元件nonlinearity非线性secondclassload二级负荷ratedcondition额定工况ratedvalue额定值short-timeduty短时工作制shortcircuitcurrent短路电流shortcircuit短路seriesresonance串联谐振transducer传感器（变换器）magneticcore磁心magnetizationcurve磁化曲线magneticfield磁场magneticfieldstrength磁场强度magneticsaturation磁饱和magnetichysteresisloop磁滞回线magneticflux磁通量magneticfluxdensity磁通密度superconductor超导体uninterruptedduty长期工作制programmedcontrol程序控制steppingmotor步进电动机parallelresonance并联谐振differentiationprotection差动保护tachogenerator测速发电机protectivecircuit保护电路openloopcontrol闭环控制apparentpower表现功率comparator比较器nominalvalue标称值speedgoverningbyfrequencyconvertion变频调速speedgoverningbypolechanging变极调速ampere-turns安匝safetyvoltage安全电压semiconductordevices半导体器件thyristor半导体开关元件semiconductor半导体(absolute)magneticpermeability（绝对）磁导率currentrating(ofcable)[电缆的]载流量breakingcapacity(ofaswitchingdeviceorafuse）[开关电器的或熔断器的]分断能力auxiliarycircuit(ofaswitchingdevice)[开关电器的]辅助电路alternatingcomponent(ofapulsatingvoltageorcurrent）[脉动电压或电流的]交流分量directcomponent（ofapulsatingvoltageorcurrent）脉动电压或电流的]直流分量TTLcircuitPITTL电路PIregulatorPID调节器PIDregulatorPD调节器PDregulator调节器maincircuit主电路neutralpoint中性点mediumfrequency中频activepower有功功率activeelement有源元件firstclassload一级负荷hardmagneticmaterial硬磁材料directcontrol直接控制directcoupling直接耦合remotecontrol遥控sinewave正弦波rectiffication整流illuminance照度operationalamplifier运算放大器loadrate用电负荷率piezoelectriceffect压电效应selector选择器oxidationstability氧化稳定性couplingMOS耦合MOScircuit电路linearcontrolsystem线性控制系统linear(circuit)element线性（电路）元件linearity线性gasprotection瓦斯保护reactivepower无功功率passiveelement无源元件eddycurrent涡流synchronousspeed同步转速on-loadfactor通电持续率micromotor微电机differentiator微分电路regulatedpowersupply稳压电源voltagestabilizingcircuit稳压电路sequentialorderofthephases,phasesequence相序phase相位（位相，相角）phasedisplacement相位移temperaturerise温升connectiondiagramofwindings绕组联结圈winding绕组servosystem随动系统detuning失调distortion失真digitalintegratedcircuit数字集成电路digitaldisplay数字显示digitalquantity数字量capacitivereactance容抗thirdclassload三级负荷three-phaseandthree-wiresysyem三相三线制three-phaseandfour-wiresystem三相四线制softmagneticmaterial软磁材料thermo-electriceffect热电效应thermalstability热稳定性thermistor热敏电阻servomotor伺服电动机servomechanism伺服机构output输出input输入flashover,arc-over闪络DfilpflopD触发器DTLcircuitDTL电路logiccircuit逻辑电路excitation励磁（激磁）contravariant逆变bus,busbar母线（汇流排）continuouscontrol连续控制continuoussystem连续系统interlock连锁connectionsymbol联结组标号torquemotor力矩电动机analogquantity模拟量potentialdropofinternalresistance内阻压降whirlingspeeds临界转速fullload满载pulsatingcurrent脉动电流pulsatingvoltage脉动电压pulser,pulsegenerator脉冲发生器puncturetest耐压试验idealinductor理想电感器idealresistor理想电阻器idealvoltagesource理想电压源idealcapacitor理想电容器idealcurrentsource理想电流源idealamplifier理想放大器idealtransformer理想变压器temperatureclassification,thermalstabilityclassification耐热等级filtering,filtration滤波discretesystem离散系统zero-sequenceprotection零序保护load,charge负载（负荷）inductosyn感应同步器inducedvoltage感应电压inductivereactance感抗highfrepuency高频photoelectriceffect光电效应overcurrentprotection过电流保护overvoltageprotection过电压保护mainsfrequency工频powerfactor功率因数constantcontrolsystem恒值控制系统phasing核相（定相）glowdischarge辉光放电fundamentalwave基波integrator积分电路mutualinduction互感应commutation换向change-overswitching换接parasiticcapacitance寄生电容detector检测装置relayprotection继电保护skineffect集肤效应coerciveforce矫顽力demodulation解调dielectricloss介质损耗contactvoltage接触电压contactresistance接触电阻earthfault接地故障grounddevice接地装置resistanceofanearthedconductor,earthingresistance接地电阻cut-off截止partialdischarge局部放电insulationresistance绝缘电阻absorptance(absorptionratio)ofinsulationresistance绝缘电阻的吸收比stepvlotage跨步电压programmablelogiccontrollers可编程序控制器no-loadtest空载试验noloadoperation空载运行open-circuitvoltage开路电压openloopcontrol开环控制diamagnetism抗磁性controlcircuit控制电器shieldedcable屏蔽电缆gaschromatographtest气相色谱试验gasconduction气体导电airgap气隙signalcircuit信号电路small-powermotor小功率电动机resonance谐振harmonic谐波impedance阻抗optimumcontrol最优控制autonomouscontrol自治调节synchro,selsyn自整角机automaticreclosingequipment自动重合闸automaticprotectiondevice自动保护装置automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统automaticregulatingsystem自动调节系统slip转差率electriccircuit电路electriccurrent电流bridge电桥armaturereaction电枢反应voltage,electricpotentialdifference电压（电位差）electriccorona,corona,coronadischarge电晕（放电）powersupply电源electricfield电场electromagneticwave电磁波electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromotiveforce电动势inductor电感线圈electricarc电弧electricspark电火花electrolyticcorrosion电解腐蚀dielectric电介质reactance电抗clearance电气间隙electronicapproachswitch电子接近开关conductance电导equivalentelectriccircuit等效电路earth,ground地speedregulation,speedgoverning调速speedgoverningsystem调速系统rangeofspeedregulation调速范围speedgoverningbyvoltageregulation调压调速modulation调制amplitudemodulation调幅frequencymodulation调频2、IEC试验室产品Abrasiontest磨损测试设备Apparatusforburningtest(verticaland

horizontal)水平垂直燃烧测试设备Apparatusforproductiontestingofhandtoolsforlive

working手动测试工具Apparatusforwindingaflexiblepipe

软管弯折试验设备Appliancecouplerstestequipment(various)各类测试连接器Automatic&manualproductiontestequipment-forfinalcontrol

自动/手动产品测试设备-出厂控制Ball-pressuretestapparatus

球压测试装置Bendingequipmentforconduits

管路弯折设备Bumptest

冲击测试Burningtest,horiz.燃烧测试（水平）Cabletestapparatus(various)

各类线缆测试Drainingcurrentmeasuringequipment损耗电流测试设备Dripprooftest(special)淋浴测试Droptest跌落测试Dustchamber防尘箱Dynamometers功率计EarthbondresistancetesterEarthingresistancetestappliance

接地电阻测试设备Electricresistanceofnon-metallicmaterials

非金属材料的电阻测试Gaugesandsimilarmechanicalcheckingdevices

量规或类似测试装置Electrodearrangements

测试电极装置Flexingtestequipment弯折试验Fumecupboard(protectivecabinet)防护罩Flexingtestapparatusforcables

线缆弯折试验装置Flamehoods燃烧罩Endurancetestapplianceforplugs

插头寿命测试Equipmentfortestingrefrigerators冰箱测试设备Endurancetestappliance寿命测试GaugesforapplianceinletsGaugesforfinishedlamps

灯具量规Gaugesforlampholders

灯座量规Hotwireignitiontest热丝引燃测试Hipottesters

Hotmandreltestapparatus

高压机Highvoltagetestappliance耐压测试Highfrequencysparkgenerator

高频火花发生器Highcurrenttransformers高电流变送器Highcurrentarcignitiontest大电流起弧测试Heatingtests

高温测试Heatingcabinets高温试验箱Handheldshower手持花洒Groundcontinuitytesters接地电阻测试Gaugesforplugsandsockets

插头插座量规Humiditychambers横湿箱Gaugesforstarters

发动机量规Impactballs冲击球Glassvesselformicrowaveoven

testing微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impacthammers冲击锤Glow-wiretestapparatus

灼热丝测试设备ImpactweightapparatusInductiveloads电感负载Jetnozzles

喷嘴Lampholdertestingapparatus(various)各类灯座测试设备Kitbunsenburner/needleflametest

燃烧测试套件（本申/针焰）Leakagecurrenttestappliance

泄露电流测试设备Laboratorypowersupplywithisolationandregulation可控分离实验室电源Loadingweights(various)各类负重Laboratorystablizedpowersupply

unit稳压源Luminariestestingequipment(various)

照明测试设备Measuringequipmentfortestingswitchesandsocket-outlets(withDPM)

测试开关和插头插座测试设备Megohmeter兆欧表Mechanicalresistancetestingapparatusforel.

IronsMechanismusforburningtests(vert.Andhoriz.)

水平或垂直燃烧机架Needleflameburners

针焰燃烧工具Needleflameminiatureburner

微型针焰燃烧工具Surgetestcircuit浪涌测试Needleflametester

针焰测试Resistanceloads电阻负载Scratchtestequipment刮擦测试设备Powersources

电源Probeformeasuringsurfacetemperature

表面温度探头Pendulumhammer

摆锤Plugsforendurancetestsofsocket-outlets

插头插座寿命测试Needleflamethermometer

针焰温度表Plugsandsockettestequipment

(various)

各类插头插座设备Splashtestingapparatus溅水测试Pendulumimpacttestapparatus

摆锤冲击测试Sprayapparatus,tubes

喷水测试Solderabilitytestapparatus可焊性的测试设备Standardtestenclosure

标准测试附件Temperatureduringoperation,

measuringequipment温度测试Thermocouples

热电偶Temperaturemeasurement温度测试TestapparatusforIPtestsIP测试Torquetestequipment扭力测试Testfingernail测试指甲Testpanesforhobelements

燃气炉测试盘Testfingers

测试指Torsionapparatus扭转测试Testhook

测试钩Trackingindexapparatus

漏电起痕测试仪Testknifes

测试刀模Waterevaporator水蒸发器Testpin测试真Tumblingbarrel

滚筒试验装置Testprobe

测试探头VariacsVesselfortestinginductionhotplates

测试热传导的容器3、设备修理correctivemaintenance改善修理backrepairrate返修率stepped(sizing)repair分级修理decentralizedmaintenancesystem分散修理制wasteandungradedproductandbackrepairloss废次品及返修损失unscheduledmaintenancetime非预定维修时间periodicrepairtask定期修理作业periodicrepair定期维修法locationaccuracy定位精度transmissionaccuracy传动精度revisionofoverhaulplan大修计划修改assesmentofoverhaulplan大修计划考核overhaulplanning大修计划编制basisofoverhaulplan大修计划依据fulfilmentrateofoverhaulplan大修计划完成率implementationofoverhaulplan大修计划实施overhaulcost大修费用overhaulcost大修成本构成overhaulcostanalysis大修成本分析fulfilmentrateofoverhaulcost大修成本完成率overhaulguarantee大修保修intervalbetweenoverhauls,overhaulcycle大修周期guaranteesystemofoverhaulquality大修质量保证体系overhaulqualityevaluation大修理质量评定overhaulqualitycontrol大修理质量控制overhaul,capitalrepair大修assemblyrepair部件修理法partialrepair部分修理法compensationmethod补偿法productionprogramofspqreparts备件生产计划stand-byorredundancysystem备份或冗余系统standard-sizerepairmethod标准尺寸修理法

“eightsteps”method八步法repeatlocationaccuracy重复定位精度middlerepair中修systemwithmaintainablestandbyparts有可维修备份的系统remotemaintenance远距离维修preventivemaintenance预防维修scheduledmaintenancetime预定维修时间predictivemaintenance预知维修（状态监测维修）qualitysystem质量体系quality质量deferredmaintenance逾期维修networkplanning网络计划maintenanceskilltraining维修技术培训maintenanceinterval,uptime维修间隔（正常运行时间）economicanalysisofmaintenanceactivities维修活动的经济分析maintenanceworker维修工人maintenanceprotection维修防护maintenanceshop维修车间maintenanceprevention维修预防maintenancecycle维修周期maintenancetime维修时间synchronousrepair同步修理法repairdowntime停修时间itemrepair项修（项目修理）repaironcommission外委修理（TPM）totalproductionmaintenancesystem全员参加的生产维修制controlledmaintenance受控维修lifecyclemaintenance寿命周期维修hotrepair热修repairscheduleofequipment设备修理计划acceptancecheckforequipmentrepair设备修理验收quarterlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备季度修理计划technicalcheckofequipment设备技术考核equipmentoverhaulplan设备大修计划monthlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备月度修理计划equipmentmaintenanceplan设备维修计划threeessentialfactorsofequipmentmaintenance设备维修三要素itemrepairplanofequipment设备项修计划annualrepairscheduleofequipment设备年度修理计划breakdownmaintenance事后修理first-aidrepair

抢修accuracyofmachinetoolafteroverhaul大修机床精度rolling(circulation)plan滚动计划MISmaintenance管理信息系统维修processcapacityindex工程能力指数workingaccuracy工作精度recoveryrepair恢复性修理rotationalaccuracyofmachinetool机床旋转精度machinerepairshop机修车间（分厂）maintenancemechanic机修技工mechanicalrepairmethod机械修复法instantaneousefficiencyofmachinery机械的瞬时效率interchangemethod互换法inspection检验centralizedmaintenancesystem集中修理制geometricaccuracy几何精度seasonalrepair季节性修理repairoutofplan计划外修理scheduledmaintenance计划维修plannedpreventivemaintenancesystem计划预修制plannedrepair计划修理contactaccuracy接触精度emergencyrepairtask紧急修理作业machiningandfittingmethodonthespot就地加工修配法precisionindex精度指数accuracystandard精度标准precisionretainingability精度保持性precisionreserve精度储备finerepair精修finerepairmechanic精修技工economicaccuracy经济精度balancingprecisiongrade平衡精度等级meantimetorepair(MTTR),meanrepairtime平均修理时间minorrepair小修fittingmethod修配法repairlink修配环repairspecification修理任务书repairrasksdispatch修理施工调度repairtime,shutdowntime修理时间downtimequotaforequipmentrepair修理停歇时间定额repairfacilities修理用设备repairquality修理质量repairqualityindex修理质量指标repairqualityplan修理质量计划repairqualityassessment修理质量考核repairsymbols修理标识repaircostassessment修理成本考核repairsize修理尺寸repairquota修理定额repaircostquota修理费用定额repairscheme修理方案repairmanhourquota修理工时定额repairmanhoursassessment修理工时考核repairtechnology修理工艺maintenanceengineeringtruck修理工程车maintenancetool修理工具repairtimelimitassessment修理工期考核repairassessment修理考核inspectionbeforerepair修前预检measuringanddrawingbeforerepair修前测绘inquirybeforerepair修前访问serviceafterrepair修后服务optimumrepaircycle最优修理周期assemblyaccuracy装配精度electricrepairshop电修车间（分厂）maintenanceelectrician电修技工repaircostaccountingforsingleequipment单台设备修理费用核算adjustmentmethod调整法adjustinglink调整环4、设备管理probability概率（几率）variance方差decentralizedmaintenance分散维修dynamictest动态试验powerfacilitiesmanagement动力设备设施管理duct-proofandprotectiveequipmentmanagement除尘、防护设备管理samplinginvestigation抽样调查domesticproductionmanagementofimportedspareparts备件国产化管理standarddeviation标准偏差budgetofinstallation安装预算machinecontractingsystem包机制regulationofcheckandlubricationbeforeonshift班前检查与润滑制度shiftreliefsystem［设备］交接班制度《EquipmentManagementRegulation》《设备管理条例》（《条例》）repair[设备]修理maintenance(andrepair)[设备]维修key-pointinvestigation重点调查managementofkey-pointequipment重点设备管理key-pointequipment重点设备liabilityaccident责任事故exponentialdistribution指数分布histogram直方图prepaymentandcollection预付与托收承付prophylactictest预防性试验preventionfirst预防为主orthogonaldesign正交设计法（正交试验法）normaldistribution正态分布transportationvehiclemanagementsystem运输车辆管理制度threeguaranteesofquality质量“三包”

accidentduetoquality质量事故managementregulationofpressurevessel压力容器管理制度meantimetofailure无故障运行时间Weibulldistribution威布尔分布idleequipmentmanagement闲置设备管理制度idleplant闲置设备statisticalanalysis统计分析maintainability维修性maintenanceinformationmanagement维修信息管理combinationofserviceandplannedmaintenance维护与计划检修相结合randomevent随机事件numericalcontrol(NC)equipmentmanagement数控设备管理three-levelservicesystem三级保养制mathematicalexpectation数学期望mathematicalmodel数学模型mathematicalstatistics数理统计technicalfacilitiesinproduction生产技术装备productionequipment生产设备lifecyclecost(LCC)寿命周期费用mangementregulationoflubricantwarehouse润滑油库管理制度commodityinspection商检（商品检验）combinationofdesign,manufacturingandoperation设计、制造与使用相结合investigationonplant设备调研reliabilityreliabilitytheory设备的可靠性与可靠度energysavingpropertyofplant设备的节能性facilityinspectionandappraisethroughcomparisonforplant设备的检查评比plantchecksystem设备点检制度environmentalprotectionpropertyofplant设备的环保性completesetofplant设备的成套性safetyofplant设备的安全性productivityofplant设备的生产率durabilityofplant设备的耐用性flexibilityofplant设备的灵活性equipmentconditionmonitoringanddiagnostictechnologymanage设备状态监测与诊断技术管理equipmentconditionmanagementsysten设备状态管理制度totalplantmanagement设备综合管理dynamicmanagementsystemofplantassets设备资产动态管理制度plantleasing设备租赁preparationsystembeforeequipmentrepair设备修前准备制度man-hoursquotaforequipmentrepair设备修理工时定额expensequotaforequipmentrepair设备修理费用定额materialquotaforequipmentrepair设备修理材料定额acceptanceregulationofequipmentrepairquality设备修理质量验收制度equipmentmodel设备型号typeofequipment设备型式economicallifeofequipment设备经济寿命operationandbusinessmanagementsystem设备经营管理制度technicaldocumentofplant设备技术档案technicalconditionsofequipment设备技术状况technicalconditionmanagementofplant设备技术状态管理managementsystemfortechnicaldocumentandfileofplant设备技术资料管理制度technicalpropertiesofplant设备技术性能technicallifeofequipment设备技术寿命specializedcooperationofplantmaintenance设备检修专业化协作planningandmanagementregulationofplantmaintenance设备检修计划管理制度plantmaintenanceplan设备检修计划plantmaintenancespecification设备检修规程plantmaintenancequality设备检修质量designandconstructionofequipmentfoundation设备基础设计与施工managementofequipmentordercontract设备合同管理feasibilitystudiesofplantproject设备规划可行性分析investmentplanofplant设备规划performanceofplant设备功能（效能）operationalcapabilityofplant设备工作能力examinationandchecksystemsofplantmanagement设备管理考核制度economicresponsibilityregulationofplantmanagement设备管理经济责任制度poststandardofplantmanagement设备管理岗位标准plantmanagementsystems设备管理制度downtimequotaforequipmentrepair设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）plantengineeringmodernization设备管理现代化plantmanagement,plantenginerring设备管理fixedplantassetsmanagementsystems设备固定资产管理制度equipmentfailure设备故障plantrenewalmanagement设备更新管理制度plantrenewal设备更新plantreplacement设备更换postresponsibilityofplantmanagement设备岗位责任equipmentmodificationmanagementsystem设备改造管理制度plantreconstruction,plantmodernization设备改造classifiedmanagementofplant设备分级管理operationregulationwithfixedqualifiedoperatorandfixedeq设备定人定机、凭证操作规定“fivedisciplines”ofplantoperation设备操作的“五项纪律”

operationspecificationofequipment设备操作规程managementregulationofequipmentspareparts设备备品配件管理制度managementregulationofequipmentsparepartsinventory设备备件库房管理制度toquoteplantprice设备报价discardofplant设备报废equipmentinstallationmanagement设备安装管理equipmentinstallation设备安装tourssystemtoinspectplant设备巡回检查制度toenquireplantprice设备询价plantmodelselection设备选型acceptancecheckandreceptionsystemsofplant设备验收交接制度statistic-reportingsystemofplant设备统计报表制度technicaldocumentanddateforplantmaintenance设备维修技术资料managementregulationofplantmaintenancetechnology设备维修技术管理制度equipmentmaintenancequota设备维修定额equipmentservicespecification设备维护规程unitaccountofplant设备台帐equipmentperfectnessnorm设备完好标准plantingoodcondition设备完好claimsforequipment设备索赔specificationsofusage设备使用规程informationfeedbackmanagementininitialoperationperiodofpl设备使用初期信息反馈管理managementregulationforoperationandserviceofequipment设备使用与维护管理制度life-cyclemanagementofplant设备全过程管理lifeofequipment设备寿命lubricationmanagementregulationofplant设备润滑管理制度“fivefixation”oflubrication设备润滑“五定”

accidentmanagementregulationofplant设备事故管理制度threedonotletpassofplantaccident设备事故“三不放过”

plantaccident设备事故regionresponsibilitysystemofplantmaintenance设备区域维修负责制foreperiodandlaterperiodmanagementofplant设备前期管理和后期管理regulationofforeperiodmanagementofplant设备前期管理规定wearcompensationforplant设备磨损补偿plantageing设备老化arithmeticmean算术平均值（均值）coercionaryservicesystem

强制保养制effectcoefficientofinvestment

投资效果系数economicmanagementsystemofplant设备经济管理制度excellenceselectionactivityinplantmanagement

设备管理评优活动Paretochart排列图（帕累托图）loadtest负荷试验breakdowntime故障停机时间technologicaladaptability工艺适应性supervisionofengineeringfacilities工程设备监理managementofproccess-control-pointequipment工序控制点设备管理contractchangeandcancellation合同变更与解除combinedmaintenance混合维修regressionanalysis回归分析intervalbetweeninspections检查间隔期socializationofmaintenance检修社会化centralizedmaintenance集中维修technicaladvancement技术先进性combinationoftechnicalmanagementandeconomicmanagement技术管理与经济管理相结合computer-aidedplantmanagement计算机辅助设备管理P）plannedpreventivemaintenancesystem计划预修制度（ЛЛFOBofimportedequipment进口设备离岸价importedequipmentmanagement进口设备管理CIFofimportedequipment进口设备到岸价precise,largescale,rareplant精、大、稀设备managementofprecise,largescale,rareequipment精、大、稀设备管理“fivefixed”ofprecise,largescale,rare,criticalequipme精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定”

economy经济性statictest静态试验open-caseinspection开箱检查averagedeviation平均偏差meanwaitingtime,MWT平均等待时间repaircycle修理周期structureofrepaircycle修理周期结构combinationofrepair,modernizationandrenewal修理、改造与更新相结合complexitycoefficientofrepair修理复杂系数timebetweenr