2021年山东省烟台市莱州实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年山东省烟台市莱州实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly参考答案：A2.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.

A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently参考答案：D3._______hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian． A.Otherwise

B.While

C.As

D.Even参考答案：B4.Afterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe____inthewrongdirection.A.waswalking

B.hasbeenwalking

C.hadbeenwalking

D.walked参考答案：A5.Theclassicalbookisstillworthit________itdoesn’tsellwell.A.asif

B.exceptthat

C.evenif

D.nowthat参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：古典书仍然物有所值，即使它销量不好。A.asif好像；B.exceptthat除了；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。故选C。27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.

A.completely;deeply

B.much;very

C.widely;sound

D.wide;fast参考答案：D略7.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear参考答案：C．车辆的喧闹声使他无法让人听到他的声音．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语；题干中需要的是宾语补足语，hear与宾语hisvoice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示"被动"，答案是C．8.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over参考答案：C9.Overfiftypassengerswereinjuredintheaccident,andevery

doctorwascalledtothescene.A.convenient

B.available

C.beautiful

D.conscious参考答案：B10.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around参考答案：A11.–Didyoupackhimsomefood?–Yes,_____hewouldn’tgethungry.A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：C12.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.

A.moreearly

B.earliest

C.early

D.earlier参考答案：D13.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken参考答案：B14.Accordingtotheannualreport,theoutputofcoalintheprovincelastyearwas_____.A

morethan20percentin1990B.20percentmorethan1990C.

20percentmorethanthatin1990D.

morethan20percentthatin1990参考答案：C15.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B略16.

Youcan’twearalightbluecoat________thatjacket—itlooksterrible.A.over

B.above

C.up

D.on参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo21therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang22forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere23onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer’s(早老性痴呆病),mostofthem24offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady25myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’t26likethat.Aswegot27witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.28shewassinging,shewasalso29outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy30weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould31toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling32aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso33thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe34onherneeds,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight”,Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher35andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy36toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No37cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment.It38aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardsanotherwasa39thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself40tohavewitnessedhislesson.21.A.roomsB.buildings

C.floors

D.groups22.A.bravely

B.shyly

C.madly

D.beautifully23.A.dancing

B.meeting

C.gathering

D.singing24.A.stared

B.shut

C.paid

D.glared25.A.looked

B.caught

C.escaped

D.hurt26.A.appear

B.hear

C.sound

D.feel27.A.louder

B.nearer

C.faster

D.higher28.A.Because

B.As

C.Since

D.Though29.A.moving

B.reaching

C.coming

D.spreading30.A.interests

B.abilities

C.feelings

D.responsibilities31.A.speak

B.object

C.attend

D.compare32.A.afraid

B.sure

C.guilty

D.scary33.A.feared

B.avoided

C.helped

D.noticed34.A.called

B.acted

C.insisted

D.kept35.A.tears

B.hands

C.eyes

D.face36.A.time

B.flower

C.body

D.cheek37.A.words

B.poems

C.expressions

D.songs38.A.took

B.wasted

C.caused

D.made39.A.message

B.lesson

C.activity

D.class40.A.clever

B.foolish

C.right

D.lucky参考答案：21-25CDDAB

26-30CABBD

31-35CCDBC

36-40AAABD【文章大意】本文主要记述了“我”和学生们在假期时去养老院照顾老人的经历。其中一个学生的行为教会了“我”爱的内涵。21.选C。词汇复现题。根据下文onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer’s可知,thefirsttwofloors表示前两层楼。22.选D。词汇复现题。根据下文Theylovedoursweetsongs...可知,beautifully和sweet呼应。23.选D。词汇复现题。根据上文Wesangforthem.以及下文Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging,atleasttheydidn’tlikethat.可知D项正确。24.选A。逻辑推理题。患早老性痴呆病的老人常常会凝视某一地方,根据下文atthewallsorfloor可知,老人凝视着墙或地面。stare凝视;glare怒视。25.选B。固定搭配题。catchone’seye引起某人的注意。26.选C。固定搭配题。soundlike听起来像。至少听起来不是我们正在唱的歌。27.选A。前后照应题。根据下文Thelouderwegot,theloudershegot.可知,当我们大声唱每一首欢快的歌曲时,老人也如此。28.选B。语法结构题。当她唱歌时,她也会向我们伸出手。as引导时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句;since因为,自从;though引导让步状语从句。29.选B。固定搭配题。reachouttosb.向某人伸出手。30.选D。逻辑推理题。“我”认为“我”的责任是教“我”的学生。interest利息,兴趣;ability能力;feeling感觉;responsibility责任。31.选C。固定搭配题。attendtosb.照顾/伺候某人;speaktosb.和某人说话;objecttosb.反对某人;compareAtoB把A比喻成B。在作者看来疗养院的工作人员会照料这位老太太。32.选C。逻辑推理题。当“我”刚刚停止因为没有给予她需要的关注而感到guilty(惭愧)时,“我”的一个学生告诉了“我”这个假期的真正含义。afraid害怕的;sure务必的,确定的;guilty惭愧的;scary恐怖的。33.选D。词汇复现题。上文提到这位老太太引起作者的注意,此处指作者的学生也注意到了这位老太太。fear害怕;avoid避免;help帮助;notice注意到。34.选B。固定搭配题。上文提到“我”没有给予这位老太太应有的关注,而“我”的一个学生和“我”不同的是actedonherneeds。acton对……付诸实践;callon拜访;insiston坚持;keepon继续。35.选C。背景常识题。根据Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinherandwithhisactionssaid...可知安慰某人时应该是握住她的手,看着她的眼睛(looksb.inone’seyes)。36.选A。逻辑推理题。“我”会花时间(taketime)让你知道你是重要的。37.选A。逻辑推理题。没有任何语言可以表达当时令人感动的场面。38.选A。词义辨析题。一个男孩教会了“我”,一个成年人,关于善良和爱。Ittakessb.(sth.)todosth.做某事需要某人(某事);waste浪费,sb.waste...onsth./indoingsth.某人浪费……做某事;cause导致,causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事。39.选B。逻辑推理题。下文Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyselftohavewitnessedhislesson.可知,“我”的学生教会了“我”一个永远不会忘记的教训。lesson人生教训;message信息;activity活动;class班级,课堂。40.选D。前后照应题。作者觉得很幸运能够目睹这个人生教训。三、阅读理解18.Awomanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.“Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehome,”thenoticesaid.

Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypity,butalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFriday,KimberlyAtkinsofDoverandBenjerman，a12-year-oldblackretriever，werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.“He’shungryanddirty,buthe’sveryhappytobehome,”Atkinssaid.

Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtybikes.However,thepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjerman,andtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.

AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfood.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterinthearea.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallas,Texas.

BeforeBenjelmanwasfound,AtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.Theyalsocontactedanimalshelters,throughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusetts.

Thenoticestatedtherewasareward,andalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous(匿名的).

Atkinshadparkedthecaroutsideahardwarestorewiththekeysinsideandgoneintorentacarpetcleaner.“Itwasl0minutesandIcameoutandmycarwasgonealongwithBenjermaninbroaddaylight,”Atkinssaid.ThecarthiefthrewAtkins’walletandotherpersonalitemsoutofthecarbeforeescapingfromthescene.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACarwithaDogWasStolenB.LuckyDogWasReturnedtoHisOwnerC.StealingCarsaMostImportantSocialProblemD.WomanWantsDogBackMorethanStolenCar32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappened?a.Noticeswereputupsayingtherewasareward.b.AtkinssawBenjermanagain.c.PolicefoundAtkins’car.d.AtkinstookBenjermanbackfromasocietyshelter.

e.Atkinshiredacarpetcleanerinahardwarestore.A.d,e,a,b,c

B.d,e,a,c,b

C.e,a,d,b,c

D.e,a,c,d,b33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thedogwastreatedextremelybadlybythethiefB.carstolenaccidentshappenfrequentlynowadaysC.thedogwasfoundbecauseoftherewardD.thethiefstolethecareasily34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BenjermanwassentbackimmediatelyafterAtkinsputupthenotices.B.AtkinsandherfriendsmadeagreatefforttolookforBenjerman.C.Thethiefgavethedogbackbutkeptthesportscar.

D.Thedogwasbackat1pmonaFriday.参考答案：31-34DBDB19.AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.

Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.

Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.

MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.

Thiscasualattitudetowardsresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.

Ourparentslookedtorisevertically（垂直的）–startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.

Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction