江苏省苏州市塘桥高级中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

江苏省苏州市塘桥高级中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward参考答案：B3.Withsomanyenthusiasticteachers____________us,webelievewe’ll____________toourfavoritecolleges.A.teach;beadmitted B.toteach;admitC.teaching;beadmitting D.teaching;beadmitted参考答案：D4.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup参考答案：A5.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmind________.A.casual

B.skepticalC.sharp

D.accurate参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：不像看电视，不需要思考的过程，阅读是一种积极的学习经验，能让你的思维敏捷。A.casual随便的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.sharp敏捷的，锋利的；D.accurate精确的。故选C。6.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup参考答案：A略7.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略8.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic参考答案：D9.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone参考答案：B略10.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone参考答案：B提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。

11.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A12.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊教授分析了英国上个月的主要商业调查，他估计第三季度将出现强劲的经济增长。A.Havinganalyzed分词的完成式，表示非谓语动词的动作比谓语动词的动作发生的早，表主动，也就是说先约翰逊教授进行分析，之后进行评估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分词的一般式，表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；表主动；C.Toanalyze动词不定式，表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之后发生；

D.Analyzed过去分词，表示和句子的主语之间是被动关系，这里ProfessorJohnson与analyze是主动关系，故排除D，故选A。【点睛】考查非谓语动词。了解非谓语动词不同表达形式及不同的用法。要分析谓语动词与非谓语动词动作的先后，句子的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我们买好票后就走进剧场。13.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto__________inthepouringrain.A.starting

B.start

C.tostart

D.started参考答案：D14.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在过去七年中已经抵御了30多次5.0级以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes与动词measure二者逻辑上是主谓关系，即“地震的测量等级是……”，因此要用动词的ing形式，B和D是被动的，tomeasure，是主动关系，但表示目的或将来时，也不对，因此只有measuring符合题意，故选A。15.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while参考答案：C16._______yougetonwellwithanumberofpeople,youareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.Since

B.

As

C.

While

D.Even参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.__22____,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto__23____justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe__24__toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover__26____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____29__.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)__30____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto__35____themtoyourfriendslist.16．A．quarrels

B．conversations

C．debates

D．bargains17．A．explosions

B．focuses

C．extensions

D．definitions18．A．spread

B．decide

C．repeat

D．view19．A．habits

B．activities

C．images

D．shows20．A．inassociation

B．inconflict

C．sidebyside

D．uptodate21．A．need

B．choice

C．money

D．time22．A．However

B．Indeed

C．Thus

D．Otherwise23．A．advocate

B．realize

C．deny

D．doubt24．A．excuse

B．ability

C．motivation

D．chance25．A．exposed

B．attracted

C．adapted

D．committed26．A．privacy

B．privilege

C．personality

D．process27．A．interpreted

B．interacted

C．insulted

D．invaded28．A．school

B．online

C．family

D．social29．A．avoid

B．dislike

C．hide

D．refuse30．A．guilt

B．memory

C．sense

D．obligation31．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．real

D．free32．A．nevertheless

B．necessarily

C．possibly

D．entirely33．A．independent

B．available

C．popular

D．responsible34．A．voice

B．hatred

C．result

D．blow35．A．show

B．apply

C．add

D．force参考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

D

19．

B

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

C

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着，所以父母也不必难过。16．考查名词词义辨析。A.quarrels争吵；B.conversations交谈；C.debates争论；D.bargains交易。但是你会喜欢他们听你和你的朋友们在学校的操场上或午餐排队的谈话吗?故选B。17．考查名词词义辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦点；C.extensions延长；D.definitions定义。像微博、博客与脸谱网这样的社交网站实际上已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。

故选C。18．考查动词词义辨析。A.spread传播；B.decide决定；C.repeat重复；D.view把……视为。所以，你会把你父母加为“朋友”，并让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选D。19．考查名词词义辨析。A.habits习惯；B.activities活动；C.images形象；D.shows表演。让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选B。20．考查短语词义辨析。A.inassociation与...相联系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是对上文的“技术代沟”的解释：孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展，而父母则被远远的抛在后边。故选D。21．考查名词词义辨析。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.money金钱；D.time时间。因为他们认为没有必要精通新技术。故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的确；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合上下文，该句叙述的内容与前句是转折关系。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意识到；C.deny否认；D.doubt怀疑。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation动机；D.chance机会。这种认识让他们有了去自学社交网络知识的动力。

故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted适应；D.committed承诺。当今，很多人被社交网站所吸引。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。A.privacy隐私；B.privilege特权；C.personality个性；D.process过程。在一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。A.interpreted口译；B.interacted互动；C.insulted辱骂；D.invaded侵犯。有时，我们感觉到隐私被侵犯。故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.online在线；C.family家庭；D.social社会。是否让爸妈成为我们网络生活的一部分真的很难选择。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜欢；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒绝。一方面，我们不想“拒绝”他们的好友请求，因为那可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。A.guilt内疚；B.memory记忆；C.sense感觉；D.obligation义务。have

asense

of

beingwatched有种被监视的感觉。然后你可能有种被监视的感觉。故选C。31．考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地发表评论或是像从前那样与朋友交谈。故选D。32．考查副词词义辨析。A.nevertheless尽管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。这并不一定意味着他们隐瞒了什么。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.responsible负责的。这可能意味着这是他们生活中的一部分，他们想真正独立。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。A.voice声音；B.hatred敌意；C.result结果；D.blow打击。跟父母亲的交谈和解释能缓解对他们的打击。

故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.show展示；B.apply应用；C.add增加；D.force强迫。如果你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表中。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题13所选的online这个词在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已经出现，为本题的选择给出提示。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceanthatseparateintheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld”.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightoftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitisstillverylarge.Itismorethan4,000miles(3,200km)wide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeonoceanithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butsupposenomorerainfellintoitandnomorewaterwasbroughttoitbyrivers.Itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Ontheaveragethewaterisalittlemorethantwomiles(3.2km)keep,butinplacesitismuchdeeper.ThedeepestspotisnearPuertoRico.This“deep”meaures30,246feet—almostsixmiles(9.6km)．OneofthelargestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrangenorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewinds.Inthedaysofsailingvesselsthecrewwereafraidtheywouldbebecalmedhere.Sometimestheywere.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itishowever,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromtheFarNorthacrossthepathsofships.Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstoacrossit.Afastmodernsteamshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour!72．WhichworldistheOldWorld?A．Africa.

B．Europe.

C．Asia.

D．Allofthethreeabove.73．WhatcausedpeopletobeunwillingtoexploretheAtlantic?A．TherearenoshipsbigenoughtogetacrosstheOcean.B．SailorswereafraidofbeinglostintheOcean.C．TheAtlanticOceanwasveryunusualbecauseithasfewislandandsaltiestwater.D．ManyincorrectideasmadepeoplethinktheOceanwasfullofdanger.74．Whatisthetopicofthefifthparagraph?A．Howdeepthewateris.B．HowtomeasurethewaterintheAtlanticOcean.C．HowmuchwatertheOceanholds.D．HowrainaffectstheOceanwater.75．Whatdoestheword“highway”inparagraph9imply?A．Highroad.

B．Broadway.

C．Fastroad.

D．Mainwaterway.参考答案：72．答案：D推理判断题。文章第一句“大西洋是分隔新旧大陆的大洋之一”，“新大陆”是指“美洲大陆”。根据常识推断，最佳答案为D。73．答案：D细节理解题。从文章的第二段的介绍可知，过去人们认为大西洋“reachedoutto‘theedgeoftheworld’.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightoftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.”，所以不愿去探索大西洋。74．答案：C主旨大意题。第五段的第一句话是该段的中心句。该段从水深方面和假设的情况介绍了大西洋水量之多。其他选项是该段的细节并不能够概括该段的大意。75．答案：D词义理解题。从第九段可以看出，作者讲述了穿越大西洋以及过去与现在所需的时间，因此我们可以知道，highway在此意为“水上交通要道”，故答案为D。19.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物质)thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargum