2019-2020年高三上学期第五次月考试题英语含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期第五次月考试题英语含答案命题教师：陈炜君、郝芹、吴晓敏本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第1卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice. B.Theseats.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.50.B.25.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Thesound.C.Workinthegarden.C.He’sbeensick.C.15.C.Ithasgonebad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?A.Abear. B.Awolf.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake. B.LookatGreg’stent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.Aduck.C.Continuetosleep.WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica. B.TeachRussian.HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Studyatuniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoor. B.TovisitRussia.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.MovetoRussia.C.TalktopeopleC.Tostudyabroad.WhoisEric?A.Jim’sfriend. B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewassick. B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater. C.Prepareforatest..听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?Theshipissinking.Theshipisoutoffuel.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Theshipwillstopmoving.C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?Stopusingthegym.Gatherinthedininghall.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbeeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople'seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinepany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetoeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily .A.haverelativesinEurope B.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdparties D.ownarestaurantTheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman .atoneofhispartiesC.throughhistapedshowfromhisteachersD.onatelevisionprogramWhatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.WhydidtheairlinepanygiveLiebermanthejob?Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.BWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorepetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobepetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizepetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfrompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizepetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal."Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandpetition.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.Theauthordevelopsthetextby .explainingpeople'sbehaviorsdescribinghisownexperiencesdistinguishingsexualdifferencesdiscussingresearchexperimentsCOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecausehethoughttheoldmanwaspoorhewantedtostartaconversationheintendedtoshowhispolitenesshewouldliketothanktheoldmanWhatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?Weshouldlearntobegenerous.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.DWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.Atruefriendshipcarries-a-longhistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship.ThegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemendedFirst,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong-evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?EasyWaystoMakeFriendsUpsandDownsinFriendshipHowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipHowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriendsThe“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonwhohasbeenmistakenforanotherwhohasbeenblamedunfairlywhohastreatedfriendsbadlywhohasadmittedhismistakesAccordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyifwehavemuchinmonweknowourfriends’mistakeswetreatourdisagreementswiselywehaveknowoneanotherforlongWhatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?SticktoourownprintsofviewAvoidmakingmistakesMakeanapologyfirstChangeourlifestyles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Youwillhavealotofreadingtodointhisgradethisyear.Youcandomoreofitinlesstimeifyoulearntoreadrapidly.Perhapsyouhavebeentoldaboutsomehabitswhichkeepapersonfromreadingfastandhavebeenstronglyaskedtobreakthosewhichyoumighthave.36Checkyourselfbyanswering"yes"or"no"tothesequestions.■Doyoumoveyourlips（嘴唇）whenreadingsilently?■Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?■ 37■ 38Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions,startatoncetobreakthehabit.Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.39Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand.40Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin（下巴）inonehandandholdyourheadstill.Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwothreewordsatatime,youneedtoworkveryhardinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglanceasyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.Doyoureadwithoutanysound?Doyoureadonewordatatime?Doyoustillhaveanyofthesebadhabits?Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?Thenyouwillhavetoomuchtimetounderstandthewords?Thenifyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandcanstopthem.Thenyouwon'thaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Father’sDayFather’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.Father'sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans(41)itwasinspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart.HewasaveteranoftheUSCivilWarandhiswife(42)awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.He(43)sixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly(44)backinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,(45)whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhis(46).Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually(47)oneday,listeningtoasermonon(48).Shethoughtthereshould(49)beaFather'sDaycelebration.Andsothe(50)wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora'sfather'sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather'sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated(51)sincethe1970s.Father'sDayisneverquitesuchabigmercialevent(52)Mother'sDayis,probablybecauseithasn'tbeenin(53)forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather'sDay?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhavenicemessageinitwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausetherearethingsthatDadscan(56)useeveniftheydon'twantthem.Intherun-uptoFather'sDay,orindeedMother'sDay,therewillbeadvertisementsonTVgiving(57)ideasofCDsorgadgets(小玩意)wecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilargoodswith“World'sGreatestDad”(58)onthem.Somefamilies(59)dothingstogethertocelebrateFather'sDaylikegoingforameal.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,(60)himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawntomakehimfeelreallyappreciate.41.A.andB.soC.orD.but42.A.gaveB.wentC.diedD.passed43.A.broughtB.fedC.raisedD.educated44.A.unusualB.unnaturalC.unfairD.untrue45.A.noticedB.foundC.heardD.realized46.A.wifeB.childrenC.sonD.daughter47.A.atschoolB.athomeC.atwork.D.atchurch48.A.Mother'sDayB.Father'sDayC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear'sDay49.A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.aswell50.A.attractionB.traditionC.positionD.congratulation51.A.specialB.officiallyC.especialD.greatly52.A.likeB.thatC.asD.which53.A.existenceB.useC.effectD.power54.A.writingB.sayingCspeakingD.telling55.A.RegularB.PopularC.NormalD.Moral56.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never57.A.youB.themC.usD.people58.A.placedB.putC.laidD.written59.A.mustB.canCmightD.should60.A.cookB.boilC.steamD.make第II卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear1(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum'susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething2(fool).DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey3_(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad4_Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway5me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdayingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean6(except).“Can'tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday!”Ibeggedhimbut7(refuse).Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,_8(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,”Whynotewithmetogethertonight?It'sanopenmeeting.Allarewele”.9wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDadeveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman10(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Cheetahs（猎豹）arethefastlandcreaturesintheworld.Whywouldacheetahneedtobeabletorunningsofastly?Theonlyanimalthatesclosetothecheetah’samazedspeedisitsbestfavoritefood,thegazelle瞪羚）.Inordertocatchupamealthat'sasswiftasthewind,thecheetahhadtodeveloptheability.Itmustrunasfastas,orfasteras,thegazelle.Otherwise,itwillfacestarvation.Cheetahsareaexcellentexampleoftheeffectsofnaturalselection.Thereisseveralspeciesoflargecatsintheworld,