定语从句解题步骤

精品资料 欢迎下载定语从句题“八步走” ：① 读句子② 标从句③ 找先行词④ 代入法⑤ 不缺用关代： “物”which/that ；“人”who/whom/that⑥ 缺’s用whose⑦ 缺介词要补介词，介 +which/whom⑧ 介+which/whom 的形式，可转换为关副： where/when/why1. Canyouintroducethegirltome___youthinkisthemostdiligent B 定语从句studentinyourclass? Canyouintroducethegirltome (thegirlyouthinkisA.whom B.who C.whose D.which themostdiligentstudentinyourclass )?用一个关系词来指代 thegirl，“人”：who/whom/that ；又因the girl作从句谓语动词 is的主语，故排除宾格的whom2.Isthistheshop___sellschildren’sclothing?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.whatTheforeigner___visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.A.that B.which C.whom D./Whoisthegirl___wearingareddress?A.whose B.that C.whom D.that’sHelivesintheroom_________doorisgreen.6.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whoseTheboss___departmentMs.Kingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhose D.whoseThose_____breaktherulewillbepunished.A.that B.who C.they D.whom

定语从句Isthistheshop( theshopsellschildren ’sclothing) ?用一个关系词来指代 theshop，“物”：that/whichA定语从句Theforeigner(theforeignervisitedourschoolyesterday)isfromCanada.用一个关系词来指代theforeigner，“人”：who/whom/that；又因theforeigner是从句谓语动词visit的主语，故排除宾格的whomD定语从句Whoisthegirl(thegirliswearingareddress)?用一个关系词指代thegirl，“人”：who/whom/that；又因thegirl是从句谓语动词is的主语，故排除宾格的whom此外，从句缺谓语动词，须补全whose 定语从句Helivesintheroom (theroom’sdoorisgreen).把先行词 theroom 代入横线，须补 ’s 才能使从句完整，故用表“所属关系”的关系代词 whoseD定语从句InthepolicestationIsawtheman (thethiefhadstolentheTVsetfromtheman ’sroom).用一个关系词来指代 theman’s，与room构成所属关系，用 whoseC定语从句Theboss( Ms.Kingworkedtenyearsago intheboss’sdepartment) lookeddownuponwomen.用关系词 whose 来指代 the boss’s，与从句中的department构成所属关系B 定语从句Those(thosebreaktherule) willbepunished.精品资料 欢迎下载用一个关系词来指代those，用who固定搭配：Those(who)那些的人9.他昨天用的是哪本字典？that定语从句Whichisthedictionary_____heusedyesterday?Whichisthedictionary(heusedthedictionary10.Whichofthetrainsistheone___goestoNanjing?yesterday)?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what用一个关系词指代thedictionary，“物”：which/that；(C)但根据“避免重复”原则，主句中已用过which，故用that11.ThisisMr.Smith,____IthinkhassomethinginterestingtotellA定语从句you.ThisisMr.Smith,(IthinkMr.SmithhassomethingA.whoB.whomC.thatD./interestingtotellyou).用一个关系词来指代Mr.Smith，“人”：who/whom/that；因Mr.Smith作从句谓语动词has的主语，故排除whom；又因“逗号”，即该从句是非限定性定语从句，故排除that,that12.Theradioset____lastweekhasgonewrong.C定语从句A.IboughtitB.whichIboughtitTheradioset(IboughttheradiosetlastweekhasgoneC.IboughtD.whatIboughtwrong).用一个关系词来指代it，“物”：that/which又因theradioset作从句谓语动词bought的宾语，可省略13.Theriverisnolongertheone______itusedtobe.that定语从句Theriverisnolongertheone (itusedtobetheone) .“这条河不再是它以前的样子了。 ”用一个关系词指代先行词theone，“物”：that/whicih；又因为横线部分是从句的表语，故只能用that14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytoloseA定语从句controlovertheplane.He’sgothimselfintoadangerou