英语历年真题2005升本真

2005年市高等院校“高职升本”招生统一考 I卷（选择题）II卷（非选择题）I19II11150120

I卷（90分答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的﹑考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上，并将本人考试条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，PartI r&Vocabulary(40Directions:Thereare40sentences.Foreachofthefollowingblanks,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosethemostappropriateone.himWhynottocall B.Whydon'tcallC.Whynotcalling D.WhynotcallComeandseeme youare B.youwillbeC.itisconvenientto D.itwillbeconvenienttoThismorningIhadalotofgettingthecarto B.togetthecarC.gettingthecar D.whenIgotthecartoAnimalsthatcouldnot themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvive.A. B. C. D.Thetomatojuiceleft onmyA. B. C. D. iswellknowntoall,toomuchstresscancauseA. B. C. D.Remember,nothinghurts readingtooA.rather B.aswell C.more D.insteadThelasthalfofthenineteenth thesteadyimprovementinthemeansofA.has B.was C. D.isEducationalreformsinthe compulsoryeducationtonineA. B. C. D.Idon'tthinkJohnandIhave A.in B.in C.at D.inAsenseofwellbeingshouldalwaysbeanimportantpartof yourA. B. C. D.no enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.A. B.To C. D.Being isnotaseriousdisadvantageinA.Tobenot B.Nottobe C.Beingnot D.Notbeing intheclassroom,IhurriedtotheschooltofetchTherebeingabook B.TherebeingabookC.Thereisabook D.ThereisabookbeingAIDSissaid thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A. B.to C.tohave D.havingHisfamilyhadawonderfulholiday;onlythelastthreedayswereslightly bytheA. B. C. D.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation youknowtheother isrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.by B. C.in D.Itwasthelocalpeoplewhohelpedusoutofthe A. B. C. D.Wewillbebroadcastingthe fromA. B. C. D.Thebuildingsinthispartofthecityare thoseinotherpartsoftheA. B. C. D. onamopposedthestudentsto B.opposethestudents'toC.opposethestudentsto D.amopposedtothestudents'Iproposethatthe foraA.beput B.wouldbeput C.put D.willputNowhereelseinthe moreattractivescenerythanyoucan B.youhaveC.canyou D.haveyouPleasekeep yourwhereaboutsincaseIhavesomethingurgent lstuck B.informedC.linked D.separatedIsympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutoftheA.Aslong B. C. D.Theincreaseinstudent manyproblemsfortheA. B. C. D.Thepilotaswellastwoofthe hasmiraculously B.havemiraculouslyC.aremiraculously D.hasbeenmiraculously,hecannowonlywatchitonTVatObtainingnotaticketforthe B.NotobtainingaticketfortheC.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthe D.NotobtainedaticketfortheThechildren inredandsangsongsA. B. C. D.--Thankyouverymuchforyour--Notatall.Ifyouhaveanyotherask B.pleasedon'thesitatetoC.nohesitateto D.I'mgladyouHadtherescuersbeenavailable,thecouldn'thave B.wouldn'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thaveFrequentlysingle-parentchildren someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A.take B.take C.take D.take"IwasnotgivenanylegalaidandIfelttherewasnojusticeinthiscountry.ButnowIbelievethatthereisjustice A.above B.after C.allin D.inAcompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould newoperatingprocedures.A.result B.subject C.proceed D.matchBythetimeIgetdownstairs,thehasstopped B.willhavestoppedC.hasstoppedto D.stopstoThestudents youngpeoplebetweentheagesofsixteenandA. B. C. D.atItisin theOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing:A. B. C. D.Havingbeenservedtheproblemwasdiscussedbythemembersofthethecommitteemembersdiscussedtheitwasdiscussedbythecommitteeadiscussionoftheproblemwasmadebythemembersofthe39.Hedidverywell,buthetheA.inB.onC.toD.having40.Itookthechildrentothezootoday thepartytheymissedA.makeup B.takeup C.standup D.sendupPartII.ClozeTest(10Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassageManyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.41alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The42studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof_43,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimes isreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenffagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis_44forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith45guidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,maga2ines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexin46auniversitylibraryworks,theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference47inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbe48dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.49,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideaclassislimited,ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither50aprofessorduringofficehourormakean41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45. B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.tooB.C.muchD.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.Readthepassagescarefullyandanswerthequestions.PassageLongbeforethefirstEuropeansarrivedinAmericaastrangelookinganimallivedonthewesternins.Itlookedsomewhatlikeawaterbuffalo(洲野牛)Ithadahump(驼峰)likeacamelandamane(鬃)likealion.Itpreferredtoeattherichgrassoftheins.TheofficialnameofthestrangeanimalistheAmericanBison.However,nearlyeveryonecallsitabuffalo.Intheearlydays,millionsofbuffalomovedlyacrossthecontinent.Theywerepowerfulanimalsandranwithgreatspeed.Thenshuntedthemforfoodandclothing.Inthe19thcentury,whitemenhuntedthebisonfortheirskins.Theyseldomkilledthebisonformeat.Onefamousfrontiersman,however,BuffaloBillCodyhuntedbuffaloformeat.Therailroadsusedthemeattofeedtheirworkers.TheAmericanbuffalocouldrunataspeedofalmost75kilometersanhour.Hewasdifficulttohurtbecausehewasalwaysforafight.Thereweretimeswhenfiveorsixbulletswouldnotkillhim,andbuffalohunterssometimeshadalotoftroublekillingtheanimal.Thebuffaloeswerehardtocontrolandthehunterswouldgetconfusedorfeelhelpless.Finally,inthewesttheexpression,tobuffalo,cametomeantomakeonehelplessortoconfuseandtrickItisstillusedtoday.Whena hasyou"buffaloed",hehasyouinhispower.You'reWhendidthebisonbegintoliveonthewesterninsofWhentheEuropeanimmigratedtoLongbeforethefirstEuropeansarrivedinAftertheEuropeansimmigratedtoAshorttimebeforethefirstEuropeansarrivedinThebisonlookslikea A. B. C.water D.53.Whitemenhuntedthebuffalo.A.fortheirB.fortheirC.fortheftD.fortheirWhywasAmericanBisondifficulttoBecausehewasalwaysforaBecausehecouldnmBecausehewastoothicktobeBecausehislookwasoddenoughtofrightenawaythe“Tobebuffaloed”meanstorunasfastasa B.tobehelplessorbeC.tobecaughtfor D.tobeasspecialasaPassagealinterviewingismosteffective,whenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelysmallgeographicalarea.Otherwise,thetimeandexpensespentintravelingfrom toanothermakesthistypeofinterviewingeconomicallyimpractical. interviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique.Forexample,aproblembeingstudiedmayrequiretheinterviewertoprobebeyondthemoresuperficialanswersthatmightbeobtainedwithanothermethod.Itissometimesassumedthatalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques.Althoughalinterviewingmaybeaccurate,inmanycases,humanerrorsmaypreventaresearcherfromobtainingvalidresults.Questionsperceivedbytheintervieweeasaninvasionofprivacyorthreateninginanywaywillprobablyproducefalseorpartiallytrueanswers.Also,sincetheinterviewermustinterprettherespondent'sstatements,acertainamountofinformationlosesresultseventhoughtherespondentmaybeansweringInspiteoftheproblems,atleasttwomajoradvantagesareprovidedbythisresearchtechnique.First,thealertinterviewercangenerallyliftherespondentisbeingtruthfulorifheorsheisgivingsuperficialoruntrueresponses.Second,theinterviewercanrephrasequestions,givemoreexnations,orprobemoredeeplyiftheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesired.Asaresult,theinformationgleanedshouldbemoreaccuratethanthatprovidedbyinterviewswherenooneispresenttoclarifyquestionsortointerpretanswers.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea alinterviewingismostalinterviewingiseconomicallyalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetephoneinterviewingmaynotbeSometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresults theinformationneededistoocomplextobealinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchbothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheInthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobably anunpleasantachallengetointerviewee'sprofessionalaninterferencewithinterviewee'salaninterferencewithinterviewee'sInthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto B.C. D.alAccordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesof alinterviewing theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferenttheinterviewercanasktheinterviewee altheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationnoone5spresenttoclarifyPassageIamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediayheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburied'fillthecountry.ButhowrealisticistheCitiescanbefrighteningces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandim al.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksoffiats.Children eaggressiveandnervous--coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoy;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetommtowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotreethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeceincities.Thereislittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shopesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolationandconstantnoisebattersthesenses.ButoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatYouareatthegentlerofthings,andthatlifedoesn'tcometoanendathaft-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbough0acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe"quietlife"byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityasthesticflowerstheyleavebehind-theypollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichthey ontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring"morning"tothelocalsastheypassby.I'mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere'smycat,Toby.I'mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymaledownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthatthe usedtoliveinthe B.usedtoworkintheC.worksinthe D.livesintheIntheauthor'sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPTA.astrongsenseof B.lackofC.housing D.asenseofThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPTdaily B.freshC.designer D.freshAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribestheA. B. C. D.DoyouthinktheauthorwillmovetotheYes,hewilldo B.No,hewillnotdoC.Itisdifficult D.HeisintwoPassageThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitinligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecturebutthat,too,willhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorivalandthenexceed,theirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestinligenceintheknownuniverse.Asthe'inligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironmentsharmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagebringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsofmillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachine Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorByworkinghardfor10or20ByeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsByreproducingWhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthemachineswithhuman-likeHebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanHebelievesthattheywillcontrolusintheHeisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceHedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinesTheword"carbon"(Para.2)stands ligent B.achemicalC.anorganic D.humanArobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontiers its ligenceandcostarebeyonditisabletobeartheroughitismadeascomplexasthehumanitsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatoftheItcanbeinferredfromthepassage aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnection,robotswillbecapableofself-reproductionwiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeabilityoncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossess robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldin2005年市高等院校“高职升本”招生统一考 II卷（60分PartIVTranslation（20Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishcantaketheexperiencesofwesterncountriesasareference,butnotcopyWhileIwouldn'thavetimetotalkatlength,therewastimetoexchangetheHescoredfarmorepointsthananyofhisrivalsandprovedhimselfaworthyWorkinghardisimportant,butknowinghowtomakethemostofone'sabilitiescountsformuchmore.Shehascomeupwithabrilliantntodouble PartV.Translation(20Directions:Translatethefollowingsentences into不论与，每个人都有的机会竞争这个空缺的席位（regardless我