河北省邢台市隆尧县第一中学2018年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省邢台市隆尧县第一中学2018年高三英语联考试

题含解析一、选择题IstayedthereforonlytwodaysbutfeltliketwoweeksA．it B．whatC．when D．then参考答案：A---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged .A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription参考答案：B解析：介词短语。beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出“，beyondrepair是“无法修理”。题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。 Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who havetakenit? Keeplookingandyouwillfindit. youhavegoodluck!A.should;NeedB.should;MayC.could;MayD.could;Need参考答案：CJackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident,buthe carefulenough.A.isnotB.hasn’tbeenC.wasnotD.hadn’tbeenA.isnotB.hasn’tbeenC.wasnotD.hadn’tbeen参考答案：C略 There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave . Thanks.A.eitherB.each C.one D.it参考答案：AWearelookingforwardto anotherchance itagain.A.begiven;totryB.give;totry C.giving;tryingD.having;totry参考答案：D略Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings, adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling B.eachcontrolledC.eachtocontrol D.eachwascontrolling参考答案：A略-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?- Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Iwouldratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?参考答案：Traditionally,Chinesepeople theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutdown参考答案：AChinawill cooperationwithcountriesandregionsparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative.A.approveB.justifyC.enhanceD.tighten参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.approve批准；B.justify为…辩护；证明…恰当；C.enhance提高，增加，加强；D.tighten勒紧，固定；enhancecooperation意为增强交流合作。句意：这个会加强和参与一带一路倡议的国家和的确的合作。根据句意可知C项正确。Harryheardhisauntwalkingtowardthekitchenandthenthesoundofthefryingpan onthestove.A.havingput B.beingput C.tobeput D.toput参考答案：BPersonally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfromB.ledtoC.madeupforD.gaveinto参考答案：B句意:我个人认为，是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……弓I起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于，向……让步"。—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000 year—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过60000美元的工作，表时间单位每年，用冠词a,后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式名语用定冠词the。Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved参考答案：BPeter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost .A.asmuchtwiceashis B.muchtwiceashimC.twiceasmuchashisD.astwicemuchashim参考答案：C30.Asurveyindicatesthat, thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsareinfavorofrunningonlineshops.A.inspiteof B.onaccountofC.regardlessofD.intermsof参考答案：B略Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally_.A．trainingB．beingtrained C．trainedD．tobetrained参考答案：C．PeopleWhoMovedChin,ahostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeoplethevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．A．whoseB．ofwhomC．thatD．ofwhich参考答案：B略二、书面表达书面表达（满分20分）在我们的生活和学习中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Cooperatewithothers”的英文演讲稿。请写在答题纸相应横线上。为何与人合作可以高效地完成任务；可以节省时间和精力；可以从合作者身上学到很多。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和力痛苦。与不喜欢的人合作能挑战自己与他人相处的能力。关注工作比关注合作者本人更重要。日久，也许会发现他是一个很好相处的人。怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点……（至少2点看法）、，、.,、,广注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。参考词汇：合作者partner 高效地efficientlyGoodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Cooperatewithothers”.Thankyouforyourlistening!参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapsesonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostcompetent（有能力的）personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,‘Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.’Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”61．WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A．I’mnottheverypersoncapableofsettingtheproblem.B．Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.C．Itmustnotbeaproblemasnooneelseisconcerned.D．Hedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp.62．Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A．Theywillcallforhelpandthenwalkaway.B．Theywillstopandofferhelp.C．Theywillturnawaytheireyesandgoonwalking.D．Theywilllaughathim.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatifwespottrouble,.A．weshouldcalltheambulanceassoonaswecan.B．weshouldtakeonthewholeresponsibilityanddosomethingalone.C．weshouldstopandevaluatethesituationandtrytomakeotherpeoplefollow.D．weshouldturntootherpeopleandaskthemtotakeontheresponsibilityInordertoofferothersyourtimelyhelp,youneedto.A．askothersforhelpandcallthepoliceB.getalongwellwiththepassers-bywhospotthetroubleC.godirectlytothepolicestationD.workagainstthefirstthoughtsthatpreventyouofferinghelpThemainpurposeofthetextistotellreaders.A.togiveothersahand B.tobemorecompetentC.nottorisklookingfoolish D.tostopandevaluatethesituation参考答案：BCCDA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneimportantvariableaffectingcommunicationacrossculturesisdestiny（命运）andpersonalresponsibility.Thisreferstothedegreetowhichwefeelourselvesthemastersofourlives,contrarytothedegreetowhichweseeourselvesassubjecttothingsoutsideourcontrol.Anotherwaytolookatthisistoaskhowmuchweseeourselvesabletochangeandact,tochoosethecourseofourlivesandrelationships.SomehavedrawnaparallelbetweenthepersonalresponsibilityinNorthAmericansettingsandtheviewitself.TheNorthAmericanviewisvast,withlargespacesofunpopulatedland.Thefrontierattitudeof“King”ofthewilderness,andtheexpansivenessofthelandreaching

hugedistances,mayrelatetogenerallyhighlevelsofconfidenceintheabilitytoshapeandchooseourdestinies.Inthisexpansiveland,manychildrengrowupwithaheroicsenseoflife,whereideasarebig,andhopespringsforever.Whentheyexperiencetemporaryfailures,theyareencouragedtoredoubletheirefforts,to“Try,tryagain.”Action,efficiency,andachievementarevaluedandexpected.Freewillisrespectedinlawsandenforcedbycourts.Nowconsiderplacesintheworldwithmuchsmallerland,whosehistoryreflectswarsandtoughstruggles:NorthernIreland,Mexico,Israel,Palestine.Intheseplaces,destiny’sroleismoreimportantinhumanlife.InMexico,thereisahistoryofhardlife,fightingoverland,andlossofhomes.Mexicansaremorelikelytoseestrugglesaspartoftheirlifeandunavoidable.Theirpassiveattitudeisexpressedintheirwayofrespondingtofailureoranaccidentbysaying“nimodo”(“noway”or“toughlick”),meaningthatthefailurewasdestined.Thisvariableisimportanttounderstandingculturalconflicts.Ifsomeonebelievinginfreewillcrossespathswithsomeonemorepassive,miscommunicationislikely.Thefirstpersonmayexpectactionandresponsibility.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthesecondislazy,notcooperative,ordishones