动名词-很好的课件

非谓语动词----动名词

2021/5/91Sheiseating.2021/5/92Sheiswriting.Ilikewriting.2021/5/932021/5/94Sheiseating.Ilikewriting.2021/5/95动名词Gerund2021/5/96Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth.动名词在句中作主语2021/5/97注:1)动名词作主语也可用it作形式主语一般用于句型:

Itisnouse/uselessdoingItisnogooddoing

Itisuseless(nouse)arguingaboutit.Itisnogoodcrying.2021/5/98注:2)在therebe句型中,只能用动名词作主语,而不能用不定式Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.Itisdifficulttogetalongwithhim.2021/5/99B)动名词作表语Herhobbyisreading.Myjobisteaching.2021/5/910C)动名词作宾语Helikesreadingthenovel.Thebikeneedsrepairing.Ilovegoingtothefastfoodrestaurant.2021/5/911注:1)只能用动名词作宾语的动词有:

常见:enjoy,finish,mind,keep,miss,avoid,prevent,allow,imagine,advise,补充:consider,deny,allow,giveup2021/5/912注:2)动名词和不定式均可做宾语,意义上有很大区别:remember动名词(表示动作己经发生)forget+不定式(动作尚未发生)regretEg:Iremembergivingthelettertohim.Iwillremembertogivethelettertohim.2021/5/913try+动名词(试一试)

不定式(尽量做某事)

Eg.Nevermind.Trydoingitinanotherway.Youmusttrytodoitwell.2021/5/914.

Eg.Sure,at5a.m.Imeantogetupearly.Catchingthefirstbusmeansgettingupearly.

mean+动名词(意味着)主语是物不定式(企图,打算)主语是人2021/5/915goon+动名词(继续做同一件事)

不定式(继续做另一件事)Theywentontalkingabouttheeducation.Theywentontotalkabouttheeducation.2021/5/916

stop+动名词(停止做某事)

不定式(停下来去做另一件事)I’mtried.Iwanttostoptohavearest.Theteacheriscoming.Wemuststoptalking.2021/5/917D)动名词作介词宾语

be(get)usedtobefondofbegoodatfeellikeThereis/are+(some)difficulty+(in)doingagoodtimeThereisnoneed/use/harm+(in)doing2021/5/918I’mproudofbeingaChinese.TodayIdon’tfeellikelisteningtosomemusicWehadagoodtime(in)celebratinghisbirthday.Thereisnoharm(in)pointingouthismistakes.2021/5/919E)动名词作定语Theswimmingpoolbelongstoourschool2021/5/920Flash动画动名词的惯用语2021/5/921动名词在句中作主语动名词作表语动名词作宾语动名词