中考数学二轮复习讲练课件专题7 主谓一致 (含答案)

2022年中考英语第二轮复习主谓一致04倒装句01语法一致原则02意义一致原则03就近一致原则05针对及拓展训练目录CONTENTS语法一致原则（1）主语谓语例句单数名词、不可数名词或代词单数Mycousinwantstobeacook.[人教八（上)Unit6P43]语法一致原则（2）主语谓语例句动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句单数Watchingsitcomsisagreatwaytorelax![人教八(上)Unit5P99]语法一致原则（3）主语谓语例句thenumberof+可数名词复数单数Thenumberofthewhalesissmallerandsmaller.语法一致原则（4）主语谓语例句单数名词、不可数名词或代词单数Mycousinwantstobeacook.[人教八（上)Unit6P43]语法一致原则（5）主语谓语例句oneof+名词复数单数Oneofthefirsttasksistosetuyoursleepenvironment.语法一致原则（6）主语谓语例句both..and...连接两个名词复数BothNancyandJohnareGrade8students.语法一致原则（7）主语谓语例句主语后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but,aswellas等词或结构取决于主语的“数”EveryoneexceptJimandTimgetsanewbook.语法一致原则（8）主语谓语例句由“alotof,lots

of,plentyof+名词”构成的短语取决于短语后名词的数量Therearealotofparksinhiscity.[外研八(上)Module9P77]示例讲解（1）1.

NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.hasvisited【答案】D【解析】由句意可知，since在这里意为“自从……”，其引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，notonly…butalso…引导两个主语时，其谓语动词是随着后面的主语的单复数的变化而变化，Lucy是单数，谓语是单数。意义一致原则意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。主语谓语例句集体名词(如:familyclass/team/group等)取决于主语的意义Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.集合名词(如:people/police等)复数Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.the+姓氏名词复数，表示一家人或夫妇;the+形容词，表示一类人复数TheSmithsarecomingtodinner.表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等词或短语单数Twomonthsisalongholidayforstudents.就近一致原则就近一致就是谓语动词和靠近它的词在“人称、数"上保持一致，又叫邻近原则。(1)由either...or...niter..nor...notonly...but(also)...，not..but..或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和离它较近的主语在数上保持一致。(2)therebe...和herebe..这两个句式中的be动词常与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。示例讲解（2）2.

---Willyougothemoviestomorrow?---Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.neitherdoIB.neitherwon’t

IC.neitherwillI【答案】C【解析】If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用将来时，表示“我也不去”用“neitherwillI”。示例讲解（3）3.Thenumberoftheelderly______increasinginChina,andwiththedevelopmentofChinaeconomy,they______bettercareofinthefuture.A.is;willtake

B.are;aretakenC.is;willbetaken

D.are;willtake【答案】C【解析】Thenumberof后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语inthefuture可知，第二空用一般将来时，且是被动语态。倒装句需要知道1.So（也）＋be/助动词＋主语……（当so为“确实如此时不能倒装）2.Neither/Norbe/助动词＋主语……（同样也不）3.here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Outrushedtheboys.Herehecomes.)针对及拓展训练（1）()1.Anumberof______visitorstalkingaboutthebeautifulscenery.Letmecount.Thenumberofthevisitors______about100.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is()2Twomillion______alargenumber.Youcanmakeit______.A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;small()3.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,______ofus______football.A.twothird;likesB.twothree;likeC.twothirds;likesD.twothirds;like()4.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrother______tooshytotalkwithstrangers.A.isB.areC.be()5.Morethanoneboy______toplaybadmintonwithgirlsinourclass.A.chooseB.ischoosingC.arechoosingD.chooses()6.---ThemoviestarZhaoYazhi,looksveryyoung.---______.Ireallycan'ttell______.A.Sodoesshe;howoldissheB.Soshedoes;howoldsheisC.Soshedoes;howoldisshe()7.Neithermyparentsnormybestfriend______metoplaycomputergames______.A.allow;toomuchB.allowsmuchtooC.allows;toomuch()8.---Lunarunsslowly.---______.A.SosheisB.NeitherwillIC.SodoesNickD.NeithercanTom()9---______thereanythingnewintoday'sQianghongMorningDaily?---No.Butthere______someinspiringstoriesworthreading.

A.Is:isB.Are:areC.Is:areD.Are;is

()10.---DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?

---Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents______hisfans.

A.amB.areC.wasD.were

答案和解析（1）【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C9.C10.B【解析】1.B.anumberof表示“大量的;许多”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof表示“…的数量”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2.B.表示数量的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;根据第一句中large可知,第二空填形容词比较级,与前面进行比较。3.D.第一空填分数,分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。第二空前的是复数,词语动词用原形。4.A.notonly.butalso连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该和它临近的主语一致。本题中yourbrother是单数,故空处用is。5.D.根据语境可知,本句使用一般现在时。morethanone表示“不止个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.B.“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面说的情况;第二空处为宾语从句,用陈述语序。7.C.neither...nor..连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,故排除A;第二个空修饰短语playcomputergames,表示“太多”,故用toomuch。8.C.句意:露娜跑得慢。尼克也是这样。“so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者;“so/neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面所说的情况。结合句意可知选C。9.C.问句中不定代词anything作句子的主语,therebe句型中的be动词应用单数形式;答语中的someinspiringstories作句子的主语,therebe句型中的be动词应用复数形式。10.B.问句“Doyouenjoy..?”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实notonly...butalso..连接并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”,根据butalso后的主语确定谓语动词的单复数。主语myparents提示用are。

针对及拓展训练（2）()1.Jimcanswim,______.A.neithercanIB.soIcanC.socanI()2.---I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework______.---Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.todo:sodoIB.todo;norwillIC.doing:sowillID.do;neitheramI()3.Onlyyesterday______findoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid()4.---Where'syourbrother?---Oh,he______thelibraryand______.A.hasbeento;soLucyisB.hasgoneto;soLucyhasC.hasgoneto;sohasLucyD.hasbeenin;sohasLucy()5.It'sverycoldinShenyanginwinter.______here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit()6.---Idon''tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.--______.A.EitherdoB.NeitherIdoC.EitherdoID.NeitherdoI()7.---“I'veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.“

---“______”

A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.C.NeitherhaveI.

()8.--