托福高分范文：太空旅游业的前景

托福高分范文：太空旅游业的前景托福综合写作试题WritingBasedonReadingandListeningDirections:Forthistask,youwillreadapassageaboutanacademictopicandyouwilllistentoalectureaboutthesametopic.Youmaytakenoteswhileyoureadandlisten.Thenyouwillwritearesponsetoaquestionthatasksyouabouttherelationshipbetweenthelectureyouheardandthereadingpassage.Trytoanswerthequestionascompletelyaspossibleusinginformationfromthereadingpassageandthelecture.Thequestiondoesnotaskyoutoexpressyourpersonalopinion.Youmayrefertothereadingpassageagainwhenyouwrite.Youmayuseyournotestohelpyouanswerthequestion.Typically,aneffectiveresponsewillbe150to225words.Yourresponsewillbejudgedonthequalityofyourwritingandonthecompletenessandaccuracyofthecontent.Youshouldallow3minutestoreadthepassage.Thenlistentothelecture.Thenallow20minutestoplanandwriteyourresponse.Writeyourresponseinthespaceprovided.READINGAsforthosewhohavetravelledallovertheworld,therewillsoonbesomethingfresh.Privatebusinessesaredevelopingspacecraftthatallowsindividualstopayfortheirownspacetours.Thus,aprivatizedspacetourismindustrywilltakeshape.Atpresent,itisonlythegovernmentwhoisresponsibleforthetravelinspace.Shortly,thisnewindustrywillbringhugebenefitstobothscienceandthepublic.First,spacetourismwillbenefitseriousspaceexplorationasitmakesspaceflightlessexpensive.Privatizationstimulatescompetition,whichconstitutesthegreatestmotivatorstobringdowncosts.Consequently,thecostsofspacetechnologywillbeloweredrapidly.Asamatteroffact,cuttingtheexpensesofspacetravelwillbebeneficialtonotonlyspacetouristsbutalsoscientists,whocouldutilizeprivatespacecrafttoconductresearch.Inaddition,privatizingspacetourswillenhancetherateatwhichmajorscientificdiscoveriesaremade.Sofar,theaerospaceindustryhasalreadysponsoredmanypioneeringscientificresearchprograms,andtheriseofprivatespaceflightenterpriseswillhelptheindustrygrowinsizeasawhole,therebyemployingmorescientists.Theenlargedrecruitmentofworkingscientistsmeansnotjustthepossibilityofmakingmorediscoveriesbutalsothepossibilityofmakingthosediscoveriesfasterthanbefore.Finally,whenspacetravelissolelyprovidedbythegovernment,itscostsarepaidforbytheentiretaxpayingpublic.However,owingtoprivatization,theseexpenseswillbecoveredbythecustomersofthisnewindustry.Thefactthatprivatespaceflightcompanieswillbeabletoraisefundsthroughticketsalesmeansthatthefinancialburdenontaxpayerswillbeconsiderablyalleviated.LISTENINGNowplayTrack2.Professor:Itseemsthatinthenearfutureprivatespaceshipswillhelppeoplerealizethedreamofgoingonspacetours.Yetwillthisnewindustryreallybringgreatbenefitstoseriousscienceandthegeneralpublic?Iamafraidnot.First,privatespacetours,whicharepricedextremelyhigh,willpossiblyremainexpensiveallthetime.Ontheonehand,commercialspacetravelwillrequireanelaboratespacetraffic-controlsystemthatpreventscollisions.Actually,developingandoperatingsuchasystemwillbecostlyaswell.Ontheotherhand,safetyisanotherfactorkeepingtheexpensesatahighlevel,becauseeachnewspaceshipwillhavetopassroundsofsafetytests,whichalsotendstobeanextraordinarilyexpensiveprocess.Thesecostswillbereflectedinthepricesofspacetourtickets.Asaresult,itisimpossibletoexpectspaceflightstobecomecheaperspeedily.Second,regardingtheinfluenceproducedbyprivatespacetravelontherateofscientificdiscoveriesandbreakthroughs,Iwouldsayitwilldelayorevenpreventthemtooccur.Ifthemostintelligentengineersworkingongovernmentspaceprojectsareluredawaybythehighpaysofferedbyprivatebusinesses,theymightendupworkingoncommercialprogramsthathavenoscientificvalueatall.Thus,seriousspaceresearchmightactuallysuffer.Last,willthetaxpayingpublicberelievedfromfinancialburden?Definitelynot!Infact,theso-calledprivatespacetourismcannotsurvivewithouthugepublictaxsubsidies.Billionsuponbillionsofdollarsareneededtoconstructspacestations,spaceairportsandsoforth,andprivatecompaniesaretrulyincapableofraisingsuchlargeamountsofmoney.Therefore,thedevelopmentofprivatespaceflightindustrywillnevereasetheburdenontaxpayers.Onthecontrary,thepublicwillbepayingmoretaxestosubsidizeprivatespacetours.QuestionSummarizethepointsmadeinthelecture,beingsuretoexplainhowtheyopposespecificpointsmadeinthereadingpassage.Youmustfinishyouranswerin20minutes.托福综合写作范文Thematerialsfocusontheprospectsofprivatizedspacetourism.Theauthoranticipatesthatitwillbebeneficialtoboththescientificfieldandthemasses,whilethespeakerpresentshisoppositethoughts.Asthepassagedeclares,itsfirstbenefittoaeronauticsisthereductionontheexpensesofspacetravels.Incontrast,theprofessorstressestheimpossibilityofapricecutbecauseofthecomplextraffic-controlsystem.Besides,conductingsafetytestsalsodemandsheavyinvestment.Thus,theassumptionoftheauthorisseverelyweakened.Second,thepassagemaintainsthatprivatizedspacetourismwillquickenthepaceofscientificfindings.Again,thisisretortedbythelecture,whichassertsthatitactuallyretardsorevenobstructsresearchworkduetobraindrains.Obviously,thisformsasharpcontradictionagainstwhatisstatedbythewriter.Finally,theauthortakesitforgrantedthatpeople'staxloadwillberemovedastheprivateenterpriseswillcoverthecosts