八年级英语一二三单元词组及练习题

英语（一）Unit1必备词组haveacold感冒

2.liedown躺下3.haveafever发烧

4.takeone’stemperature量体温5.getoff下车

6.toone’ssurprise使…..惊讶7.rightaway

立刻

8.getintotrouble陷入麻烦9.beusedtodoingsth(gettingupearly//theweatherhere)习惯早起/适应这儿的气候10.takearisk/risks+doingsth.冒险做…….11.sbrunoutsth（主语只能是人,表主动）sthrunoutof（主语是时间、金钱等无生命的名词，表被动）

12cutoff切除13.getoutof

离开；从…出来14.beincontrolof..掌管；管理15.giveup

放弃

16.haveabreak=takeabreak（短暂的）休息17.gethitonthehead撞到了头18.putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上敷药19.gomountainclimbing去爬山(go+doning去做什么)

20.findoneselfinaverydangeroussituation发现自己处于非常危险的境地21.have/getaverysorethroat=throathurtsalot喉咙痛22.stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice没有细想就停了车（stopdoing是停止做某事，stoptodo是停下来做另一件事，stop…fromdoing是阻止做某事。）23.hurtoneselfplayingsoccer在踢足球时伤了自己Unit2必备词组1.comeupwithaplan/goodideas想出计划/主意2.putoffmyplan推迟我的计划（.put+sb.off使某人分心,精力不集中,

让某人下车,

使某人厌恶,使某人不快,反感,使某人不知所措,putoffdoingsth）3.makenotices出通知4.couldhelp(to)cleanupthecityparks可以帮助清洁城市公园5.help(out)withsomething帮助做……6helpoutasavolunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人7couldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank可以在食物站分发食物8giveawayoldclothestothepoor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人9.putupsignsaroundtheschool满校园张贴招牌10.fixupbrokenbikes修理烂自行车11intheirfreetime在他们的空闭时间12.takeaftermyfather长得像我的爸爸13.besimilarto…与……相似14beproudof…对……为骄傲Unit3必备词组1dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗

2.takeouttherubbish把垃圾带出去3.foldyourclothes折衣服

4.sweepthefloor扫地5,makeyourbed整理床铺

6.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室7.shopping/cleaning购物

8.gooutfordinner出去吃晚饭9.gotothemovies去看电影

10.stayoutlate呆到很晚11havetodosomething不得不做……

12.finishdoingsomething完成做……13.be/comebackfromshopping购物回来

14.beangrywith…对……生气15.takethedogforawalk=walkdog溜狗

16.

allthetime一直17.findthehousecleanandtidy发现房间干净又整洁18.neitherofus我们两个都不

19.sharethehousework分担家务20.hangoutwithmyfriends和我朋友一起闲逛21,hatetodosth讨厌做22.awasteoftheirtime时间的浪费23.spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花时间在学业上(sthcosts(sb)money某物花某人多少钱

;itcosts(sb)moneytodosth做某事花某人多少钱

;sbspendstime(money)onsth某人在某一方面花多少钱

;sbspendstime(money)in[on]doingsth某人在做某事方面花多少钱

)24.inordertodosth为了做…25．getintoagooduniversity进好大学Unit4必背词组1.haveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allowsbtodosth允许某人做……3.getintofightwithsomebody=haveafightwithsomebody=fightwithsomebody和某人闹矛盾4.geton(well)withsomebody和某人相处（得好）5.sothat…以至于……；以便于……6.takehimtotheballgame带他去参加球类比赛7.waitthat/solong等待如此久8.lookthrough检查……浏览12.findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做(findsbtodosth)9.givesthbacktosb归还某物给某人10.forgetabout……忘掉……11.relationsbetweenmyparents父母之间的关系12.benice/friendly/kindtosomebody对某人友好13.refusetodosomething拒绝做……14.offertodosth主动做……15.sitdown坐下来16.mindsbddoingsoth介意某人做……17.makesomebodyangry让某人生气18.copymyhomework抄我的作业19.haveapet养宠物20.givemealotofpressure给我很大的压力Give相关短语give-and-taken互让,妥协,交换giveawayv.分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下

givebackv.归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等)giveairtov.发表

giveanxietyto使...担心givebattlev.挑战

givecare留意,用心givefor1.牺牲2.交换

givegroundv.退却,让步,失利giveinv.投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布

giveintov.(过道等)通向

7.

I

hope

_______(be)

a

teacher

in

the

future.

8.

We

must

_______

(work)

hard

at

our

lessons.

9.

Can

you

give

me

some

_______(advice)

about

studying?

10.Look!

The

boy

_________(read)

under

the

tree.

三．完型填空.

As

John’s

wife

was

ill,

he

called

the

doctor

and

made

sure

they

would

meet

at

five.

He

arrived

at

the

doctor’s

at

twenty

to

five.

He

thought,

it’s

a

little

bit

1

.

I’ll

wait

for

a

moment.

It’s

good

to

get

there

on

time.

2

he

stopped

his

car

in

front

of

the

doctor’s,

he

looked

3

and

saw

a

noisy

square

(广场)

not

far

from

him.

He

went

there

and

sat

down

on

a

chair

to

4

the

last

light

of

the

afternoon

sun,

and

5

himself

quiet.

He

saw

some

children

playing

and

some

women

talking

happily.

Suddenly

he

heard

a

girl

6

.

He

went

up

to

her

and

asked

what

was

wrong.

Then

he

knew

she

got

lost.

John

tried

to

find

out

her

7

and

sent

her

home.

The

girl’s

parents

were

very

thankful.

Finally(最后)

John

hurried

to

the

8

.When

the

doctor

saw

him,

he

was

very

9

and

said,"

You

are

late.

Why

did

you

keep

me

waiting

for

20

minutes(分钟)?"

John

said

10

except(除了)

one

word

--"sorry!

(

)1.

A.

latter

B.

earlier

C.

shorter

D.

better

(

)2.

A.

After

B.

Before

C.

Then

D.

Until

(

)3.

A.

for

B.

at

C.

after

D.

around

(

)4.

A.

enjoy

B.

pass

C.

put

D.

play

(

)5.

A.

fell

B.

made

C.

carried

D.

took

(

)6.

A.

singing

B.

laughing

C.

crying

D.

speaking

(

)7.

A.

name

B.

mind

C.

age

D.

address

(

)8.

A.

farmer’s

B.

driver’s

C.

teacher’s

D.

doctor’s

(

)9.

A.

polite

B.

angry

C.

happy

D.

kind

(

)10.A.

everything

B.

something

C.

anything

D.

nothing

四.阅读理解.

A

There

was

a

bookseller

(书商).

He

did

not

like

to

pay

for

anything,

One

day

a

big

box

of

books

fell（掉下）on

his

foot.

“Go

to

the

doctor,”

said

his

wife,

“and

show

that

foot

to

him.”

“No,”

he

said,

“I’ll

wait

until

the

doctor

comes

to

our

shop

next

time.

Then

I’ll

ask

him

about

my

foot.

If

I

go

to

see

him,

I

shall

have

to

pay（付款）.”

The

next

day

the

doctor

came

to

the

shop

to

buy

some

books.

The

bookseller

told

the

doctor

about

his

bad

foot.

The

doctor

looked

at

it

and

promised

(答应)

to

help.

He

took

out

a

piece

of

paper

and

wrote

something

on

it.

“Buy

this

medicine

and

put

it

on

the

foot

before

you

go

to

bed

every

night,”

he

said.

“Thank

you,”

said

the

bookseller,

“And

now,

sir,

here

are

your

books.”

“How

much?”

asked

the

doctor.

“Two

pounds（英磅）.”

“Oh,

good,”

said

the

doctor.

“I

shall

not

have

to

pay

you

anything

today.”

“Why?”

asked

the

bookseller.

“I

look

over

your

foot.

I

want

two

pounds

for

that.

If

people

come

to

my

houses,

I

ask

them

to

pay

only

one

pound

for

a

small

thing

like

that.

But

when

I

go

to

their

houses,

I

usually

charge

(收费)

two

pounds.

And

I

came

here

today,

didn’t

I?

Bye-bye!”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。此文转自斐.斐课件.园

FFKJ.Net

(

)1.The

bookseller

didn’t

want

to

see

the

doctor

because

________.

A.

his

foot

wasn’t

hurt.

B.

He

couldn’t

go

any

farther

C.

He

didn’t

have

any

money

to

pay

the

doctor

D.

He

didn’t

want

to

pay

the

doctor

(

)2.The

next

day

the

doctor

came

to

the

shop

_______.

A.

to

buy

some

books

B.

to

buy

medicine

C.

to

borrow

some

money

D.

to

see

the

bookseller

(

)3.The

seller

asked

the

doctor

to

pay

_______.

A.

nothing

B.

two

pounds

C.

only

one

pound

D.

two

pound

(

)4.The

doctor

paid

the

bookseller

________.

A.

many

money

B.

much

money

C.

nothing

D.

two

pounds

for

books

(

)5.Which

of

the

following

is

right?

A.

The

seller

didn’t

like

to

pay

anything.

B.

The

seller’s

wife

didn’t

want

him

to

go

to

the

doctor.

C.

The

seller

was

cleverer

than

the

doctor.

D.

The

doctor

didn’t

go

to

the

shop

to

buy

any

things.

B

Bruno

was

a

boy

of

eight.

His

father

worked

in

a

cinema

and

his

mother

worked

in

a

shop.

He

lived

not

far

from

his

school.

He

always

walked

there

and

walked

home.

On

his

way

to

school,

he

had

to

pass

a

playground（操场）.

It

was

very

wet

after

it

rained.

One

day,

when

he

got

home,

his

clothes

were

all

wet.

His

mother

became

angry

and

said,

“Don’t

play

in

the

water

on

your

way

home

from

school!”

On

the

next

day

Bruno

came

home

with

wet

and

dirty

clothes.

His

mother

became

even

angrier.

“I’ll

tell

your

father

if

you

come

back

wet

again,”

said

his

mother.

“He’ll

punish(惩罚)You,

you

know.”

The

third

day

the

little

boy

was

dry

when

he

came

home.

“You’re

a

good

boy

today”,

his

mother

said

happily.

“You

didn’t

play

in

the

water.”

“No,”

the

boy

said

unhappily.

“There

were

too

many

older

boys

in

the

water

when

I

got

there

this

afternoon.

There

wasn’t

any

room(空地方)for

me

at

all!”

根据文章内容选择正确答案

（

）6.Bruno

went

to

school

every

day.

A.

by

bike

B.

by

bus

C.

by

car

D.

on

foot

（

）7.The

playground

was

between

.

A.

two

classrooms

B.

the

cinema

and

shop

C.

Bruno’s

house

and

school

D.

the

shop

and

Bruno’s

school

（

）8.

The

little

boy

liked

to

play

on

the

playground

.

A.

when

it

snowed

B.

when

there

was

some

water

there

C.

when

the

children

played

football

there

D.

when

his

father

was

busy

with

his

work

（

）9.Bruno

was

afraid

of

(害怕)

the

most.

A.

his

father

B.

his

mother

C.

his

t