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湖南省岳阳市成考专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.55.Todayin
Hollywood
______.A.moretelevisionfilmsareproducedB.man-madefightinghascompletelytakentheplaceofnaturallightC.fewfilmsaretakenforthecinemaD.oilproductionhasbecomemoreimportantthanthefilmindustry
2.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.
A.typeAB
B.exactlythesametypeasyours
C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO
D.typeA
3.Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
4.
第46题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________.
A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork
B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector
C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork
D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking
5.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.
A.howmuchwaterisevaporated
B.howgoodyoureyesare
C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated
D.climateorweather
6.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?
A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..
B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..
C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..
D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..
7.ItseemsthatMars______.
A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians
B.mayhavesomevegetablelife
C.canhavenolifeatall
D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife
8.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort
B.about1.5hoursatatime
C.about12days
D.adaylong
9.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC
10.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?
A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.
B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.
C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.
D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.
11.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.
B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.
C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.
D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.
12.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.
A.makeelectricity
B.makeenergysource
C.boilwater
D.savecoal
13.
根据以上材料,回答40~43问题。
第40题Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun________.
14.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.
A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment
B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen
C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance
D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults
15.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
16.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy
17.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.
A.makepeoplelovewar
B.causeangertowardAmericans
C.beapopularfilm
D.plantseedsofracism
18.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
19.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.
A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.behappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.belessactive
20.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny
21.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker
22.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.
C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.
23.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
A.anacademicaspect
B.amilitaryaspect
C.abusinessaspect
D.aninternationalaspect
24.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?
A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.
B.Dogsarecolorblind.
C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.
D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?
A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.
B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.
C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.
D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.
26.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
27.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?
A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.
B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.
C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.
D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.
28."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A.soccerandrugby
B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball
C.twovillageballgames
D.twonewfootballgames
29.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B17】
A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised
32.【B11】
A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess
33.(50)
A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless
34.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective
35.(51)
A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged
36.(44)
A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all
37.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection
38.【B5】
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
39.29.()A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
40.【B16】
A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'
41.6.()A.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.where
42.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way
43.(46)
A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as
44.(47)
A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny
45.【B6】
A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk
46.(55)
A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher
47.(54)
A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever
48.(43)
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively
49.(52)
A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend
50.(83)
A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
52.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
53.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
54.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
55.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Hisgoalisnottobecomeasportsman______achampioninacertainfield.
A.butratherbecame
B.butrathertobecome
C.butratherbecoming
D.butrathertobecoming
57.Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which
58.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.
A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely
59.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.
A.thattheysighted
B.thattheydidnotsight
C.didtheysight
D.hadtheysighted
60.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.
A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education
参考答案
1.A55.答案为A
此考题为细节题。根据最后一段中的Hollywoodremainsacenteroffilmproductionalthoughnowmakingmorefilmsfortelevisionthanforthecinema,我们就可肯定A为正确答案。
2.B
参见第二段。
3.C解析:作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。选项C是正确的。
4.D本题和上题的根据同出一处,根据上题答案,选项D正确,服务行业之所以所以少受早期历史学家关注,是因为它看上去和妇女无报酬的家务劳动太相像。
5.D
6.C解析:本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后两句已指出:当人们生活充实时,蔬菜和水果越来越成为更大的需求。
7.B
8.B见原文第三段。每次断电大约一个半小时。
9.C38.答案为C
此考题为细节题。在第3段中作者说thethirdonemovingatavery,highspeed...thethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone,由此我们可以知道第3辆车的司机高速驾驶,是引起事故的主要原因,因此应选C。
10.B解析:从第二段可知,有一所学校决定禁酒,原因是那所学校已经以酒吧多而闻名,被称作是酒吧学校。
11.D本题为客观细节题。从文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst,theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D项为正确选项。
12.C解析:第三段。烧垃圾,用其能量烧水,再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。
13.D参见第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正确。
14.B解析:andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.(好的科学,其研究成果是无法预测的),因此选B。
15.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址,自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。
16.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。
17.D解析:参见最后一段的最后一句。
18.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事,我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知,付更多的税给政府,政府再有所行动。不赋税,政府就不行动,第五个等级的满足就不会实现。
19.A解析:这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情景。从第四段可知,评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反,鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。
20.C解析:该行意为“全家人一起参与准备饭菜女主人才能稍有解脱。”
21.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深,睡得沉”,可以用heavier代替。
22.C参考文章最后一段,选项C最合适。
23.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋学的研究动力源于商业目的。
24.C解析:参见句子:Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.
25.A解析:本题问我们对生活在2000年前的庞贝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、喷泉、运动场、剧院、商店和餐馆外,第四段中还描述道:Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatpeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye—makeup.当时的意大利人喜欢喝酒,那时的一种扁圆形面包现在依然流行,女人喜欢描眉画眼,他们还喜欢体育、戏剧等。可以推断出答案A。
26.A解析:由第二段可知。
27.A解析:文章第一段结尾处讲到了“需盲”政策的产生。“需盲”意为认人不队钱。只要学习好就行。
28.A解析:both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。
29.D答案为D。选项A、B、C都不对,文中未提及。
30.B解析:本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖,而全球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。
31.A解析:据后文描述,此处应选“令
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