2021年安徽省滁州市天长高庙中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年安徽省滁州市天长高庙中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves参考答案：D2.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said参考答案：B略3.—Wherearewegoingforourholiday?

—________I’measy.

A．Howareyoudoing？

B．That’ssettled.

C．It’suptoyou.

D．Haveyougotthat?参考答案：C略26.It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.beingremembered

B.remembering

C.toberemembered

D.toremember参考答案：B略5.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallisworth______.A.tobevisited

B.visiting

C.beingvisited

D.tovisit参考答案：B6.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B7.Themangotupandshoutedthathewastheequal______anyboxerattheFair.A.at

B.to

C.with D.of参考答案：D8.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C9.

---Wheredidyoumeetthelady________yougotmarried?

---Itwasatthecinema________IwenttoseeAvatar.

A.towhom;that

B.whom;where

C.towhich;that

D.towhom;where参考答案：D10.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D11.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left参考答案：A12.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that参考答案：D13.-Whatdoyouthinkthedoctorsuggestedhe_____rightnow?-______nottakingexercise

A

do,acompleterest

B

did,

acompletelyrest

C

do,acompletelyrested

D

does,acompleterest参考答案：A14.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。

15.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed参考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(奖学金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(时间表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasa

36

Ihadnever

37

beforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.Hesoundedquite

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andhehadbeentalkingforaboutaminute

39

Iunderstoodanything.EventhenwhatIcould

40

wasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadbeenbadly

41

.IhadnoideawhoshewasbutIhadtogo

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.IthadbeensnowingsoheavilythatIoncelostmy

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.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenI

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foundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,

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forme.ItseemedthatMillyhaddied.“She

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moretomethananyone...

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myownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomething

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hadtakenplace—apossiblescandal（丑闻）.Iwasevenmore

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whenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn（谷仓）.“Iwouldn’t

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heroutinthecold!”hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeena

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loverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnot

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metocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeraisedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigure

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ontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyone

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adoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstinto

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again.36.A.visitor B.farmer C.driver D.doctor37.A.met B.educated C.begged D.persuaded38.A.calm B.surprised C.nervous D.excited39.A.since B.while C.unless D.before40.A.thinkover B.setdown C.giveaway D.makeout41.A.wanted B.injured C.treated D.punished42.A.asusual B.bynow C.rightaway D.oncemore43.A.time B.way C.voice D.sight44.A.finally B.gradually C.carefully D.quickly45.A.waiting B.sending C.caring D.searching46.A.showed B.explained C.meant D.suggested47.A.even B.still C.yet D.only48.A.magical B.terrible C.interesting D.unfair49.A.tired B.determined C.shocked D.disappointed50.A.burn B.leave C.find D.pick51.A.generous B.sincere C.perfect D.secret52.A.allow B.teach C.encourage D.expect53.A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.sleeping54.A.as B.with C.but D.like55.A.tears B.laughter C.shouts D.anger参考答案：36-40BACDD 41-45BCBAA 46-50CABCB 51-55DDACA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ScientistsinColombiahavetrainedateamofratstohelpremovelandminesfromthecountryside.Landminesaresmallbombshiddeninthegroundanddesignedtoexplode(爆炸)whensomeonestepsonthem.Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignal(发信号)totheirhumanteam.Thenwhyuseratsforsuchanimportantjob?Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs.Ratshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanrespondtoorders,justlikedogsdo.Butratsaremuchlighterthandogs.Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight.What’smore,thebestratsarecheapertokeepthandogs.Itcostsaboutthesameamountofmoneytotakecareofonedogasitdoes70rats.TheratshavealreadybeenusedinTanzania,anAfricancountrywithmanylandmines.LuisaFernandaMéndezandherteaminColombiaaretrainingtheevenlighterWistarrats.Thesearethewhiteratswithredeyesthatscientistsoftenuseinlaboratoryexperiments.“Theyeventraintheirbabiestoperformtheirjobs,whichsavesusalotoftime,”Méndezsaid.Colombiahasthesecond-highestrate(比率)ofdeathsfromlandmineaccidentsintheworld.Lastyear,landmineskilled695people—56ofwhomwerechildren.AcriminalgroupcalledtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia,orFARC,aswellasotherorganizations,haveplacedthemines.FARCarestronglyagainstColombia’sgovernment.Thegrouphasplacedminesallarounditsownbasesandinmanyplacesinthecountryside.Inthepast,theColombiangovernmenthiredpeasantsandpoorfarmerstofindmines.Manyofthemdiedtryingtofindthewell-hiddenbombs.ColombianpoliceofficialErickGuzmánhopestheteamofratscancometotherescue(援救).“Theseratswillbeagreathelp,”hesaid.72.Howdoratshelptofindlandmines?A.Bytheirspecialsight.

B.Bytheirlightweight.C.Bytheirsenseofsmell.

D.Bytheirexcellenthearing.73.Theadvantageofratsoverdogsinfindingbombsisthat_____.A.theyarecleverer.

B.theyrunfasterC.theyhaveabettersenseofsmell

D.theydon’tmakeminesexplodeaseasily74.Theunderlinedword“They”mayreferto______.A.scientists

B.Wistarrats

C.dogs

D.Méndezandherteam75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Specially-trainedratshelpclearlandmines.B.PeopleinTanzaniaaresufferingfromlandmines.C.Dogsarenolongerusedtofindlandmines.D.LandmineshavebecomeagreatdangertoColombians.参考答案：CDBA19.SanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeandtodo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetafeelforthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.Foot.Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.Therearefarmorebenefitstotouringthecityonfoot,though.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseemanyofthebuildings.Itusuallymakesyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel.Water.ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.Bus.Ifyouwanttogetagreatfeelforthelayoutofthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompany.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetagoodfeelforthelayoutofthecityastourguidespointoutlandmarksandattractions.IfyoudecidetotourSanFranciscofromtheair,you’llgetmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostexpensivewaytoexperienceSanFrancisco?A.TakingafoottourB.TakingawatertourC.Takinganairout

D.Takingabustour2.Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?A.TheywillmakeyoufeelthrilledandtiredB.TheywillmakeyouexperiencetheworkofpilotsC.TheyletyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevelD.Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscity3.Whatdoestheauthorwritethenextmainlyfor?A.IntroducingSanFranciscoB.ShowingwhattodoinSanFranciscoC.PersuadingpeopletovisitSanFranciscoD.Showinghisorhercompany’sservice参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D本文属于广告类文章。主要介绍了游旧金山的不同的方法。1.Ｃ细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”飞机。虽然这是看旧金山最昂贵的方式，它也是一个看这个城市最独特和令人兴奋的方式。由此可知是C。2.Ｄ【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的------根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuni