2023年云南省中考英语模拟试卷（一）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年云南省中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Tonyisthirstyforandexperience，sohealwaystrieshardtolearnmore.（）A.

information B.

knowledge C.

courage D.

pleasure2.—Mr.LiwasinvitedtoourschooltogiveaspeechstudylastFriday.

—Oh，it'sapitythatImissedit.（）A.

in B.

on C.

at D.

by3.—DidyouhearabouttheGrandpaLiYifei？

—Sure.Heisregardedasa"GoodSamaritanofChina"（中国好人）inYunnan.（）A.

simply B.

widely C.

suddenly D.

quickly4.Englishisaninternationallanguage，peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentEnglishpronunciations.（）A.

Although B.

Because C.

Unless D.

As

if5.Weshouldn'tletphonestoomuchofoursparetime.It'simportanttotalkwithpeoplearoundus.（）A.

take

up B.

take

away C.

take

place D.

take

off6.—Thousandsofpeopletookpartinthetree-plantingactivitylastyear.

—Oh，that'sgreat.I'msureourcitywillbemuchthanbefore.（）A.

beautiful B.

more

beautiful

C.

beautifully D.

more

beautifully7.—kindLucyis!Sheoftentakesfoodtotheanimalsinthepark.

—Shemustloveanimalsverymuch.（）A.

How B.

How

a C.

What D.

What

a8.Youcan'tcontrolwhatwillhappeninthefuture，butyoucantryyourbestreadyforyourfuture.（）A.

get B.

got C.

getting D.

to

get9.—Youlookprettybusyrecently.What'sup？

—WeforthecomingculturefestivalonthisFriday.（）A.

prepare B.

have

prepared C.

are

preparing D.

were

preparing10.—I'mplanningatraveltoYunnannextyear.Couldyoutellme？

—AnytimeisOK!Youcanenjoyyourselfthereallaroundtheyear.（）A.

when

can

I

go

there B.

when

I

can

go

there

C.

how

can

I

go

there D.

how

I

can

go

there二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Mydaughterhadboughttoomanythingsoverthelastsixmonths.Herfoodpantry（贮藏室）wastoo（1）______.Thensheaskedmetogiveawaysomeofthemtothelocalfoodpantry.Iwasgladtodosoandtookoverthefood.Aftergivingawaythefood，wewere（2）______overandoverbythepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Idrovehomesmilinglyandmymindwentbacktothathardtimewhenweweretheonesinneed.

Atthattime，therewasnotenoughmoney.Mysalary（薪水）（3）______couldn'tpaytherent（房租）andwedidn'thaveenoughfoodeither.Wewenttoafoodpantryandmywife（4）______abigboxoffood.Ijusthopeditwouldbeenoughforustoliveon，sothat（5）______childrenwouldn'tbehungrythatweek.Myheartwasfilledwiththankfulness（6）______mywifefinallywalkedoutwithasmileonherfaceandheldtheboxinherarms.

Theworldisonehugecircleof（7）______.Sometimesyouaregivinglovetoothers.Andsometimesyougetlove（8）______others.Itisallthesame.Aslongasyoulivewithlove，itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryougiveitor（9）______it.

Putyourplaceinthecirclethen.Alwaysbe（10）______toacceptagiftoflove.Andneverbeafraidtogiveagiftoflove.Itiswhatweareallherefor.Itiswhatlifeisallabout.11.

A.large B.full C.tidy D.new12.

A.invited B.compared C.reminded D.thanked13.

A.only B.ever C.even D.just14.

A.cleanedup B.pickedup C.madeup D.fixedup15.

A.our B.their C.his D.your16.

A.when B.before C.since D.though17.

A.care B.success C.truth D.love18.

A.with B.from C.about D.like19.

A.collect B.develop C.receive D.refuse20.

A.honest B.brave C.proud D.clever三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）21.Weallwantdeepandlastingfriendshipswithotherpeople.Makingfriends，however，isassimpleasitisdifficult.Doyoufindithardtomakenewfriends？（1）______

Don'tbeafraidtomeetnewpeople.（2）______Anexpert（专家）pointsoutthatmanypeoplethinkthateverybodyalreadyhashisorherfriends.Thisisawrongidea.Peopledohavetheirownfriends，butmostofpeoplearehappytomeetnewfriends.Sodon'tbeafraidofpeoplerefusingtomeetnewfriends.

Spendtimeonyourhobbies.Ifyouaskpeoplehowyoucanmakenewfriends，manyofthemwilltellyoutotrypickingupahobby.（3）______Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakefriendswithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.

（4）______Youhavetotakecareofyourfriends.RachelWilkersonMillersharestwosuggestionsonstrengthening（巩固）friendships：

•Takenotes.（5）______

•Rememberthenamesofotherpeopleinyourfriends'lives.Youmaybeaskedtoseepicturesofthepeopletheyaretalkingabout.Thepictureswillhelpyourememberthesepeoplebetterinthefuture.Yourfriendswillbehappybecauseyouknowthemwell.

A.Careaboutyourfriends.

B.Shareyourfeelingswithfriends.

C.Youmaystartwithyourfavoritehobby.

D.Hereissomeadvicethatmighthelpyou.

E.Makinggoodfriendscanmakeyourlifemoremeaningful.

F.Itisimportanttobelievethatotherpeoplealsoneednewfriends.

G.Yournoteswillhelpyouremembertheirbirthdaysorotherinformation(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AIt'ssaidthatthekitewasinventedbyafamousChinesephilosopher（哲学家），Mo-tse，2，300yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，kiteshadatleastsevennames.Forexample，zhiyuaninthenorthofancientChinaborrowedabird'sname.DuringthelateTangDynastymorethan1，000yearsago，somepeopleputmu-sicstrings（琴弦）onkites.Astheyflewintheair，theymadeasoundsimilartotheChinesezither（古筝），sopeoplecalledthemfengzheng.Andthisnameisstillusedtoday.

Kiteswerefirstinventednotastoys，butformilitary（军事）purposes，communicationsandtests.Aroundthe14thcentury，theywerealsospreadtootherpartsoftheworld，likeEurope.Somepeoplesaidtheinventionofkitesgavepeopletheideaofflyingandledtotheinventionofplanes.

DuringtheSongDynasty，kitesbecametoys.Andkite-makingturnedintoatraditionalfolkart.Theyweregenerallymadeofbamboo，paperorsilk，andweremadeintotheshapesofanimals，insectsandfishes.

Theylookedlikebeautifulpaintingsflyinginthebluesky.Nowadays，WeifanginShandingProvinceisalsofamousforitskite-makingandflyingcustoms.Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril.Kiteloversfromallovertheworldtakepartinit.22.Thenameofkitezhiyuanwasborrowedfromthenameofa______.A.bird B.string C.bamboo D.fish23.Whendidkitesgetthenamefengzheng？______A.DuringtheearlyTangDynasty. B.DuringtheearlySongDynasty.

C.DuringthelateTangDynasty. D.DuringthelateSongDynasty.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.KiteshadonlyonenameinancientChina.

B.KiteswereintroducedintoEuropeinthe13thcentury.

C.KiteswereusedtocommunicateintheSongDynasty.

D.ThekitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyearinWeifang.25.Youmayreadthepassageinthe______sectionofanewspaper.A.life B.travel C.culture D.science26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thedevelopmentofafestival B.thehistoryofthekites

C.theriseoftraditionalfolkart D.theprocessofmakingkitesBWhenIwaseight，myfatherlosthisjob.Forayearafterthis，wewereverypoor.Alotofthingsinourhomeweresoldtomakeendsmeet（收支平衡）.

ItwasonChineseNewYear'sEveofthatyear.IusedtogethongbaoduringChineseNewYear.Butthatyear，itseemedimpossible.IthoughtitwasgonnabetheworstNewYearofmylife.Tomysurprise，itturnedouttobethebestone.

Whenwewokeupthefollowingmorning，abagofpresentswasinthelivingroom.Asusual，wefinishedourlunchandthenbegantoopenthepresents.Myyoungerbrothergothisgiftfirst.Itwasthebasketballhehadlostmonthsago!ThenIfoundmine.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.ItwasthescarfthatIhadlostatschool.Mymothergottheshoesthatshehadlostmonthsbefore.Andmyfatherwassurprisedtogetthepenthathehadlostatthelocallibrary.Weweresoexcited.

ItwasmyeldersisterMarthawhodidit.Formonths，she'dbeenremoving（拿开）thingsandstoringtheminahiddenplaceinherroom.Itwasawonderfulday.Andittaughtmealesson.ThemostvaluablethingintheNewYearisnotthegiftsweget，butthepeopleweshareourhappinesswith.

Luckily，myfatherfoundanewjobthefollowingyear.Weboughtbackmanyofthingswehadsold，andgotthegiftwelikedasbefore.ButIstillrememberthe"lostandfound"NewYeargiftswithpleasure.Ithinktheyarethemostunforgettablegifts.27.Thewriter'syoungerbrothergot______asapresent.A.ascarf B.abasketball C.apen D.apairofshoes28.WhatdidthepresentshaveincommonaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Theyweretheirlostthings. B.Theywereatthesameprice.

C.Theywereallbeautiful. D.Theywerefromthesamemarket.29.Thewriter's______sentpresentstothefamily.A.father B.sister C.mother D.brother30.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschange？______A.Excited→surprised→sad. B.Nervous→sad→surprised.

C.Sad→surprised→happy. D.Surprised→proud→happy.31.Whydidthewriterthinkthegiftsareunforgettable？______A.Becausetheyweremeaningfulforthefamily.

B.Becausetheywereexpensiveforthepoorfamily.

C.BecausetheymadethewriterloveMarthamore.

D.Becausetheymadethewriter'sfathergetanewjob.CBytheendof2022，thenumberofmilesofChinarailwayshadreached155，000km.Ofthis42，000kmishigh-speedrailway.In2022，Chinarailwayscarried1，610millionpassengersand3，900milliontonsofgoods（货物），whichwasthefirstintheworld.

WehaveseenalotofachievementsofChinarailwayssofar.Thefirsthigh-speedrailway，Beijing—Tianjinrailway，canrunat350km/h，crossingsoftsoil（土壤）areassafely.TheBeijing—Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaysetaspeedrecordof486km/h.The2，298kmBeijing—Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld，crossingmanyrivers.The1，777kmLanzhou—Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina.

OnDecember31st，2021，theChina—LaosRailway（中老铁路）openedtotraffic.ItsetofffromKunming，carryingagrowingnumberofpassengersandgoods.FromJanuarytoFebruary2023，therailwaycarries417，000passengersand647，700tonsofgoods.

Theresearchoftechnologyandthepracticeofengineeringsupportthesuccessesabove.Learningfromforeignexperience，Chinarailwayshadbuiltacompletehigh-speedrailwaysystemandsurmountdifferentgeological（地质的）problems.Besides，riskprotectionandcontrolsystemarebuilttomakesurethesafetyoftrains.

Thecomfortable，safeandfastrailwaysarechangingthetravelandlivinghabitsofpeople.Passengerscaneasilybookticketsonlinebyphones，whichallowsthemtosavetimeandcost.Therailwaysareall"green"andenvironmentallyfriendly.Nexttimewhenyoutravel，trythem!32.Whichhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld？______A.Beijing—Tianjinhigh-speedrailway.

B.Beijing—Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.

C.Beijing——Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.

D.Lanzhou—Urumqihigh-speedrailway.33.HowdoesthewriterdescribethesuccessofChina'shigh-speedrailways？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byusingasaying. D.Bygivingopinions.34.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat______.A.theChina—LaosRailwayopenedin2021andonlycarriedpassengers

B.thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwayhaslittleinfluenceonpeople'stravel

C.theBeijing—Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina

D.thereasonsforthesuccessofChinarailwaysaretechnicalresearchandengineeringpractice35.Theunderlinedword"surmount"inParagraph4means"______"inChinese.A.发现 B.带来 C.缓解 D.克服36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AdviceonTakingHigh-speedRailway

B.SuccessofChina'sHigh-speedRailway

C.TheLongestHigh-speedRailway

D.DifficultiesinBuildingHigh-speedRailway五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）（正确"T"，错误"F"）

Itiscommonforstudentstohavelabor（劳动）educationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice，sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.Schoolsareonthewayofchangingtheirlaborcourses.

CookingClasses

Mr.Li，theheadcookofaschoolinKunming，isshowingstudentshowtocookadishcalled"tomatoandeggsoup".Inthisclass，studentsaredividedintogroupstowork.Somewashandcutupthetomatoes，somepreparetheeggsandothersareresponsibleforboilingthewater.Manyschoolsnowsetupcookingclassesforstudentswhojointhelaborcourse.

PlantingClasses

Plantingskillsandknowledgearenecessaryforstudents.Schoolcanbeagoodplaceforplantingclasses."Lastterm，withtheguidanceofourteacher，mygroupplantedstrawberriessuccessfullybehindourteachingbuilding."saidYangShuqi，aKunmingstudentinGrade8.

Carpentry（木工）Classes

Basedonnewcoursestandards，studentsarerequiredtohavebasicknowledgeandskillsofmakingwood-enmodelsandrepairingsimpledailynecessities.Someschoolsoffercarpentryclasses.JiangPeng，afanofthisclass，said"weboughtmaterialsonlineandmadeawoodenmodelofDaguanPavilion（大观楼）inclass".Somestudentsevenstarttorepairtheirowndesksandchairsintheclassroom.37.Nowadays，studentsareencouragedtogetsomelaborskillsfromthetextbookathome.______38.Studentsareresponsiblefordifferentprocessesofadishinacookingclass.______39.Yang'sgroupgrewfruitintheirschoolwiththeteacher'shelp.______40.Studentsmustmakeandrepairtheirowndesksandchairsbythemselves.______41.Thepassagemainlytellsuswhatstudyingskillsstudentsshouldhave.______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42.In______，weshouldnotonlylearntomakeuseofhightechnologytokeepupwithtimes，butalsohelptheoldenjoyitsconvenience.（现代社会）43.Forstudents'education，parentsandschoolshavethesamegoalwhichistohelpthemto______healthily.（成长）44.Ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger______wekeeponpullingtogetherandworkinghard.（只要）45.Neverfailto______thepeoplewhoreachforyourhandwhenyouareintrouble.（对……心存感激）46.Asthebirthplaceofteaintheworld，it'sanimportantdecisionforYunnanto______rulestoprotectancientteaplant.（设立）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.Sheisaverywarm-heartedperson，becauseshealwaysoffersmemanyuseful______onEnglishlearning.（suggest）48.Agoodbookcannotonlyhavebeautifulwordsbutalsoletusunderstandthe______culturebehindthewords.（color）49.ChatGPT，developedbyaUScompany，cantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeople，writepoemsandeventelljokes______likearealperson.（wise）50.ListeningtomusicisagoodwayforLisatorelax______whensheisoffschool.（she）51.The______NationalPeople'sCongress（全国人民代表大会）isavaluablechancefortheworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.（fourteen）八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.提示：在我们一路成长的过程中会碰到很多事情，不同的事情会让我们产生不同的情绪，也许是开心的，也许是骄傲的，也许是后悔的……请你以"OneThingthatMadeMeFeel________"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述让你印象深刻的一次经历。

要求：

1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

OneThingthatMadeMeFeel__________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.信息；B.知识；C.勇气；D.快乐。根据so

he

always

tries

hard

to

learn

more（所以他总是努力学习更多）可知，托尼渴望知识和经验。

故选：B。

托尼渴望知识和经验，所以他总是努力学习更多。

熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】B【解析】

in在……里面；on关于；at在……；by通过。此处是"就学习问题发表演讲"，短语giveaspeechon..."关于……方面做演讲"。

故选：B。

-上周五，李先生应邀到我们学校就学习问题发表演讲。

-哦，很遗憾我错过了。

考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

3.【答案】B【解析】simply"仅仅"；widely"广泛地"；suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"。根据regarded

as

a"

Good

Samaritan

of

China

"（被认为是"中国好人"）可知，他在云南被广泛认为是"中国好人"。

故选：B。

-你听说过爷爷李一飞吗？

-当然。他在云南被广泛认为是"中国好人"。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】A【解析】A.尽管，引导让步状语从句；B.因为，引导原因状语从句；C.除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；D.好像似乎，引导方式状语从句。根据句意此处应为让步状语从句。

故选：A。

尽管英语是一门国际语言，不同国家的人有不同的英语发音。

了解连词的含义及区别，分析句子，结合语境找到正确答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】A.占据；B.拿走；C.发生；D.脱下。根据We

shouldn't

let

phones

too

much

of

our

spare

time.可知是指：我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。

故选：A。

我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。与我们周围的人交谈是很重要的。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】B【解析】beautiful美丽的。A.形容词原形；B.形容词比较级；C.副词原形；D.副词比较级。根据I'm

sure

our

city

will

be

much

than

before.可知是指我相信我们的城市会比以前更美丽。由than可知是比较级。此处是形容词修饰名词city。

故选：B。

-去年，成千上万的人参加了植树活动。

-哦，太好了。我相信我们的城市会比以前更美丽。

熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】A【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中kind

是形容词，主语是Lucy

，系动词是

is，句子为how引导感叹句，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。

故选：A。

—露西真善良！她经常给公园里的动物们带食物。

—她一定很喜欢动物。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

8.【答案】D【解析】A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词过去式：C选项是动名词；D选项是动词不定式；tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，所以填动词不定式toget，D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

你无法控制未来会发生什么，但你可以尽最大努力为自己的未来做好准备。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合tryone'sbesttodosth.准确作答。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.选项是动词原形，一般现在时；B选项是现在完成时；C选项是现在进行时，D选项是过去进行时；根据上文You

look

pretty

busy

recently.What's

up？可知答句表达的意思是"我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备"，所以用现在进行时，表示现阶段一直在做某事。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。

故选：C。

-你最近看起来很忙。怎么了

-我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.我什么时候可以去那里；B.我什么时候可以去那里；C.我怎样才能去那里；D.我怎样才能去那里；根据题干

"Couldyoutellme

_____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"任何时候都可以！你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很开心。"可知是问"去的时间"的，故引导词为when。

故选：B。

—我计划明年去云南旅行。你能告诉我什么时候能去吗？

—任何时候都可以！你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很开心。

宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她的食品储藏室太满了。A大的；B满的；C整洁的；D新的。根据下文Then

she

asked

me

to

give

away

some

of

them

to

the

local

food

pantry.（然后她让我把其中的一些送给当地的食品储藏室。）可知，作者女儿的食品储藏室太满了。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：把食物送出去后，收到食物的人对我们连连道谢。A邀请；B比较；C提醒；D感谢。根据下文I

drove

home

smilingly

and

my

mind

went

back

to

that

hard

time

when

we

were

the

ones

in

need.（我微笑着开车回家，我的思绪回到了那段艰难的时光，那时我们是需要帮助的人。）可知，收到食物的人对作者一家人连连道谢。故选D。

（3）考查副词。句意：我的工资甚至付不起房租，我们也没有足够的食物。A只有；B曾经；C甚至；D恰好。根据上文At

that

time，there

was

not

enough

money.（那时，没有足够的钱。）可知，作者的工资甚至付不起房租。故选C。

（4）考查短语。句意：我们去了食品储藏室，我妻子拿起了一大盒食物。A清除干净；B拿起；C编造；D修理。根据下文I

just

hoped

it

would

be

enough

for

us

to

live

on，so

thatourchildren

wouldn't

be

hungry

that

week.（我只希望这些钱够我们生活，这样我们的孩子们那个星期就不会挨饿了。）可知，作者的妻子拿起了一大盒食物。故选B。

（5）考查代词。句意：我只希望这些钱够我们生活，这样我们的孩子们那个星期就不会挨饿了。A我们的；B他们的；C他的；D你的。根据上文I

just

hoped

it

would

be

enough

for

us

to

live

on，（我只希望这些钱够我们生活，）可知，这样我们的孩子们那个星期就不会挨饿了。故选A。

（6）考查连词。句意：我的心充满了感激，因为我的妻子终于面带微笑地走了出来，把盒子抱在怀里。A当……时；B在……以前；C因为；D虽然。根据空前My

heart

was

filled

with

thankfulness（我的心充满了感激）可知，因为作者的妻子终于面带微笑地走了出来。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：世界是一个巨大的爱的圆。A在意；B成功；C事实；D爱。根据下文Sometimes

you

are

giving

love

to

others.And

sometimes

you

get

lovefromothers.（有时候你是在给别人爱。有时你会从别人那里得到爱。）可知，世界是一个巨大的爱的圆。故选D。

（8）考查介词。句意：有时候你是在给别人爱。有时你会从别人那里得到爱。A和；B从；C关于；D像。根据上文Sometimes

you

are

giving

love

to

others.（有时候你是在给别人爱。）可知，有时你会从别人那里得到爱。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：只要你生活在爱中，给予或拒绝都无关紧要。A收集；B发展；C接收；D拒绝。根据空前it

doesn't

matter

whether

you

give

it

or

（无关紧要给予或）可知，给予或接收都无关紧要。故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：永远要勇敢地接受爱的礼物。A诚实的；B勇敢的；C骄傲的；D聪明的。根据下文And

never

be

afraid

to

give

a

gift

of

love.（永远不要害怕给予爱的礼物。）可知，我们要勇敢接受爱的礼物。故选B。

文章作者回忆了一家人是怎样度过艰难的生活的。作者告诉我们，永远要勇敢地接受爱的礼物。永远不要害怕给予爱的礼物。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文Do

you

find

it

hard

to

make

new

friends？（你觉得交新朋友很难吗？）可知此处提到了交朋友很难，结合选项可知D选项"这里有一些建议可能对你有帮助"符合语境，故选D。

（2）根据下文An

expert（专家）

points

out

that

many

people

think

that

everybody

already

has

his

or

her

friends.This

is

a

wrong

idea.（一位专家指出，许多人认为每个人都有自己的朋友。这是一个错误的想法。）可知每个人虽然有自己的朋友，但也需要有新的朋友。结合选项可知F选项"重要的是要相信其他人也需要新朋友"符合语境，故选F。

（3）根据上文If

you

ask

people

how

you

can

make

new

friends，many

of

them

will

tell

you

to

try

picking

up

a

hobby.（如果你问别人怎样才能交到新朋友，他们中的许多人会告诉你试着培养一个爱好。）此处提到了与爱好有关的，结合选项C选项"你可以从你最喜欢的爱好开始"符合语境，故选C。

（4）根据下文You

have

to

take

care

of

your

friends.（你得照顾好你的朋友。）可知句子讲述了要关心朋友，结合选项可知A选项"关心你的朋友"符合语境，故选A。

（5）考查

Take

notes.（记笔记。）可知此处提到了与记笔记有关的内容，结合选项G选项"你的笔记将帮助你记住他们的生日或其他信息"符合语境，故选G。

本文就如何结交朋友提出了相应的建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的For

example，zhiyuan

in

the

north

of

ancient

China

borrowed

a

bird's

name.（例如，中国古代北方的致远借用了一个鸟的名字。）可知，风筝之源的名字是从一个鸟的名字借来的，故选：A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的During

the

late

Tang

Dynasty

more

than

1，000

years

ago，some

people

put

mu-sic

strings

on

kites.As

they

flew

in

the

air，they

made

a

sound

similar

to

the

Chinese

zither，so

people

called

them

fengzheng.（在1000多年前的晚唐时期，一些人在风筝上放上木丝。风筝在空中飞行时，会发出类似于中国的古筝，所以人们叫它们风筝。）可知，风筝的名字是晚唐时期起的，故选：C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Each

year，the

Weifang

International

Kite

Festival

is

held

in

April.（每年4月，潍坊国际风筝节都会举行。）可知，这与D选项"风筝节每年四月在潍坊举行。"描述一致，D选项是正确的，故选：D。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章首句It's

said

that

the

kite

was

invented

by

a

famous

Chinese

philosopher，Mo-tse，2，300

years

ago.（据说风筝是2300年前由中国著名哲学家墨子发明的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筝的起源和发展历程。民间艺术属于文化范畴，因此你可以在报纸的文化版面上读到这段话，故选：C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据文章首句It's

said

that

the

kite

was

invented

by

a

famous

Chinese

philosopher，Mo-tse，2，300

years

ago.（据说风筝是2300年前由中国著名哲学家墨子发明的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筝的起源和发展历程。因此这段话主要讲的是风筝的历史，故选：B。

本文主要介绍了风筝的起源和发展历程。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第三段My

younger

brother

got

his

gift

first.It

was

the

basketball

he

had

lost

months

ago!（我弟弟先得到了他的礼物。这是他几个月前丢失的篮球！）可知，弟弟得到的礼物是一个篮球。故选B。

（2）根据第三段My

younger

brother

got

his

gift

first.It

was

the

basketball

he

had

lost

months

ago!Then

I

found

mine.I

couldn't

believe

my

eyes.It

was

the

scarf

that

I

had

lost

at

school.My

mother

got

the

shoes

that

she

had

lost

months

before.And

my

father

was

surprised

to

get

the

pen

that

he

had

lost

at

the

local

library.（我弟弟先得到了他的礼物。这是他几个月前丢失的篮球！然后我找到了我的。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这是我在学校丢失的围巾。我妈妈找到了她几个月前丢失的鞋子。我父亲惊讶地发现了他在当地图书馆丢失的钢笔。）可知，这些礼物都是他们曾经丢失的东西。故选A。

（3）根据第四段It

was

my

elder

sister

Martha

who

did

it.For

months，she'd

been

removing（拿开）

things

and

storing

them

in

a

hidden

place

in

her

room.（是我姐姐Martha做的。几个月来，她一直在搬东西，并把它们藏在房间里的一个隐蔽的地方。）可知，是作者的姐姐Martha送的。故选B。

（4）根据第二段But

that

year，it

seemed

impossible.I

thought

it

was

gonna

be

the

worst

New

Year

of

my

life.To

my

surprise，it

turned

out

to

be

the

best

one.（我以为这会是我一生中最糟糕的新年。令我惊讶的是，它竟然是最好的一个。）以及最后一段But

I

still

remember

the

"lost

and

found"New

Year

gifts

with

pleasure.（但我仍然愉快地记得"失物招领"新年礼物。）可知，作者刚开始感到"难过"，后来是惊讶，最后变得很开心。故选C。

（5）根据倒数第二段It

was

a

wonderful

day.And

it

taught

me

a

lesson.The

most

valuable

thing

in

the

New

Year

is

not

the

gifts

we

get，but

the

people

we

share

our

happiness

with.（那是美好的一天。这给了我一个教训。新年最有价值的不是我们得到的礼物，而是和我们分享快乐的人。）以及最后一段We

bought

back

many

of

things

we

had

sold，and

got

the

gift

we

liked

as

before.But

I

still

remember

the

"lost

and

found"New

Year

gifts

with

pleasure.I

think

they

are

the

most

unforgettable

gifts.（我们买回了许多我们卖过的东西，并像以前一样得到了我们喜欢的礼物。但我仍然愉快地记得"失物招领"新年礼物。我认为它们是最令人难忘的礼物。）可知，这些礼物对作者的家庭很有意义。故选A。

文章主要讲述了作者一家在爸爸失业的那年收到意外的礼物的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】B、A、D、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The

2，298

km

Beijing—Guangzhou

high-speed

railway

is

the

longest

railway

in

the

world，crossing

many

rivers.（2298公里的京广高速铁路是世界上最长的铁路，穿越了许多河流。）可知，京广高速铁路是世界上最长的铁路，故选：B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We

have

seen

a

lot

of

achievements

of

China

railways

so

far.The

first

high-speed

railway，Beijing—Tian

jin

railway，can

run

at

350

km/h，crossing

soft

soil

areas

safely.The

Beijing—Shanghai

high-speed

railway

set

a

speed

record

of

486

km/h.The

2，298

km

Beijing—Guangzhou

high-speed

railway

is

the

longest

railway

in

the

world，crossing

many

rivers.The

1，777

km

Lanzhou—Urumqi

high-speed

railway

crosses

desert

and

strong

wind

areas

in

China.（到目前为止，我们已经看到了中国铁路的许多成就。第一条高速铁路，北京至天津铁路，可以以350公里/小时的速度运行，安全地穿越软土地区。京沪高速铁路创下了486公里的速度记录。2298公里的京广高速铁路是世界上最长的铁路，穿越了许多河流。1777公里的兰州至乌鲁木齐高速铁路穿越中国的沙漠和强风地区。）可知，作者举例说明中国高速铁路的成功，故选：A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段首句The

research

of

technology

and

the

practice

of

engineering

support

the

successes

above.（技术研究和工程实践支持了上述成功。）可知，我们可以知道中国铁路成功的原因是技术研究和工程实践，故选：D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Learning

from

foreign

experience，China

railways

had

built

a

complete

high-speed

railway

system

and

surmount

different

geological

problems.（借鉴国外经验，中国铁路建设了完整的高速铁路体系，克服了各种地质问题。）可知，第4段中带下划线的"

surmount

"一词在中文中的意思是"克服"，故选：D。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段首句We

have

seen

a

lot

of

achievements

of

China

railways

so

far.（到目前为止，我们看到了中国铁路取得的许多成就。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国铁路的发展成就。因此这篇文章最好的标题是中国高速铁路的成功，故选：B。

本文主要介绍了中国铁路的发展成就。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据第一段中的Itiscommonforstudentstohavelaboreducationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice，sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.（学生在学校接受劳动教育是很常见的。新的课程标准表明，鼓励学生在实践中学习劳动技能，使他们拥有正确的劳动价值观和良好的劳动能力。）可知，这与题干"如今，鼓励学生在家里从课本上学习一些劳动技能。"描述不相符，故填：F。

（2）根据第二段中的In

this

class，students

are

divided

into

groups

to

work.Some

wash

and

cut

up

the

tomatoes，some

prepare

the

eggs

and

others

are

responsible

for

boiling

the

water.（在这节课上，学生们被分成小组进行作业。一些人清洗并切碎西红柿，一些人准备鸡蛋，另一些人负责烧水。）可知，这与题干"在烹饪课上，学生们负责一道菜的不同过程。"描述相符，故填：T。

（3）根据第三段中的Last

term，with

the

guidance

of

our

teacher，my

group

planted

strawberries

successfully

behind

our

teaching

building."said

Yang

Shuqi，a

Kunming

student

in

Grade

8.（"上学期，在老师的指导下，我们小组在教学楼后面成功地种下了草莓（树）。"昆明八年级学生杨淑琪说。）可知，这与题干"杨的小组在老师的帮助下在学校里种水果（树）。"描述相符，故填：T。

（4）根据文章最后一句Some

students

even

start

to

repair

their

own

desks

and

chairs

in

the

classroom.（一些学生甚至开始在教室里修理自己的桌椅。）可知，这与题干"学生必须自己制作和修理桌椅。"描述相符，故填：F。

（5）根据第一段Itiscommonforstudentstohavelaboreducationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice，sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.Schoolsareonthewayofchangingtheirlaborcourses.（学生在学校接受劳动教育是很常见的。新的课程标准表明，鼓励学生在实践中学习劳动技能，使他们拥有正确的劳动价值观和良好的劳动能力。学校正在改变劳动课