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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年上海市黄浦区中考英语三模试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.Iheardonradiothattheweatherwasgoingtogetwarmer.()A.
a B.
an C.
the D./2.Thetrainerpraisedhisteamtheirwonderfulperformance.()A.
to B.
by C.
with D.
for3.If
you
add
some
more
colours
_________
the
picture,
it
might
be
more
attractive.()A.by B.of C.at D.to4.Youcanfindmore________abouttravelaroundShanghaiontheInternet.()A.truth B.information C.fact D.opinion5.Thebagsarelightbecausethereisinthem.()A.
something B.
anything C.
nothing D.
everything6.I
don't
like
the
rainy
weather
in
March
because
there
were
___________
sunny
days.()A.too
much B.too
little C.too
many D.too
few7.Countrylifeisn'talwaysasascitylife,villagersthink.()A.
peaceful B.
more
peaceful
C.
most
peaceful D.
the
most
peaceful8.Thecakedidn'tlookvery,butittastedallright.()A.badly B.well C.carefully D.good9.We$12,000sofar,andweexpecttoreachourgoalbytheendofnextweek.()A.
raise B.
raised C.
will
raise D.
have
raised10.Whenwearrivedatthestation,myuncle_______forusinthecarpark.()A.waits B.was
waiting C.has
waited D.are
waiting11.FoodAppshelpthedeliverycompaniesmoreproductsandservices.()A.
explored B.
explore C.
explores D.
exploring12.I'mreallylookingforwardwithyouontheproject.()A.
work B.
to
work C.
working D.
to
working13.Childreneattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadfortheirteeth.()A.
may
not. B.
ought
not C.
could
not D.
should
not14.We'resurehisflightarrivesatTerminal2Istillneedtocheckit.()A.
and B.
but C.
so D.
for15.awfulweatherwe'rehaving.It'sridiculouslyhot!()A.
What B.
What
a C.
What
an D.
How二、完形填空(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
JoshPrimmhasjustmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisparents.He'sshyandslowtogetusedtohisnewschool.Allofthatchangeswhenhediscoversacrocodile(鳄鱼)livingintheattic(阁楼)ofhisnewhome.ThecrocodileLyleisnota(1)______crocodile--hecansing!Thetwosoonbecomefriends.Josh'sparentsareafraidofhimatfirst,butLylesoonbecomespartofthefamily.Whenoneoftheirneighborsthreatens(威胁)tohaveLyletakenaway,thePrimmsworktogetherto(2)______theanimal.
Lyle,Lyle,CrocodileisamusicalcomedythatfirstcameoutonNovember7.Joshis(3)______byactorWinslowFegley,13.Hesharedwhatheknewabouttheshyboy."Joshhastogothroughthisjourneytogetoutofhistrouble,"Winslowsaid."Lyleunderstandstheboy'slonelinessandhelpshimout.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentotryingnewthings."
TheLyleweseeinthemovieismadebycomputer.He'svoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButWinslowsaiditwasLyle'splayerBenPalacioswhobroughtLyleto(4)______.ThismadeiteasyforWinslowtogetintothecharacter."Itwasanice(5)______becauseIcouldworkwitharealperson."saidWinslow."Thishelpsmeperformwell."
Winslowadmireseveryoneinvolvedinmakingthemovie."(6)______ofthepeoplewhoworkedonthespecialeffects(特技效果)havedoneagreatjob.It'snotjustmakingLylelookreal,butmakinghimalovelycharacter."saidWinslow.16.
A.free B.clever C.common D.different17.
A.protect B.record C.control D.share18.
A.refused B.discovered C.watched D.played19.
A.work B.life C.home D.journey20.
A.show B.experience C.report D.movie21.
A.None B.Some C.All D.Most三、阅读理解(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)AChoosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Brian'scousin,Helen,isgoingonatrip.Sheisreadingherflightbookingform.
StarTravel
FLIGHTBOOKINGFORM
Bookingreference.4789HPDate:3March20xx
Title:Mr/Mrs/Ms
Firstname:HelenSurname:PangFlightdetails
Airlines:StarAirlines
Tickettype:Return
Departurefrom:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Shanghai
Destination:HancdaAirport,Tokyo
Flightnumber:SA381Seatnumber:55A(window)
Departuredate:24May(Saturday)
Departuretime:09:30Arrivaltime:14:20(localtime)
Returnfrom:KansaiInternationalAirport,Osaka
Destination:ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Shanghai
Flightnumber:SA371Seatnumber:34K(window)
Departuredate:8June(Sunday)
Departuretime:19:50Arrivaltime:22:40(localtime)
Cabinclass:First/Business/Premium/Economy
Meal:Vegetarian
Airfare:¥3,280+V458Airport(tax)Total:¥3,738(Paidbycreditcard)
Note:
•PleaseconfirmyourticketONEweekbeforethedeparturedate-
•Pleasemakesureyourpassporthasnotexpired(过期)beforedeparture.
Somecountriesmaynotallowyoutoenterifitisnotvalidforthecomingsixmonthsfromthedateofentry.Checkourwebsite:www.Startravel,com.
•Pleasenotethatyoumayneedtopayextraforcheck-inluggageover22kg.
•Formoreinformation,pleasecallus(28370298)orsendusanemail(enquiries@)22.HowmanynightsisHelenstayinginJapan?______A.7. B.10. C.15. D.20.23.WhendoesHelen'sflightleavefromShanghai?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D24.WhattypeoffoodwouldHelenchooseonherflight?______A.chicken. B.Fish.
C.Beef. D.Mixedvegetables.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Helenhasonlybookedasingleticket.
B.HelenisarrivingatanddepartingfromthesameairportinJapan.
C.HelenisarrivinginJapanintheafternoon.
D.Helenisstayinginthesamecityforthewholetrip.26.Whichtypeoftraveldocument(文件)doesHelenneedtocheckbeforeherflight?______A.Passport. B.Luggageweight.
C.Flighttickets. D.Travelagency'swebsite.27.WhenwouldHelenpaymore?______A.Ifherpassportexpired.
B.Ifhersuitcaseweighed24kg.
C.Ifshearrivedattheairportlate.
D.IfshewasrefusedtoenterJapan.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共12.0分)28.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.
Oneofficerlookedatthemushroomscarefullyandthensuggested,"Theylooknice,butIheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous(有毒的).Let'sgetJimmytoexamineapieceforus."Jimmywasthedogtheykept.Theybroughtitin,andfeditonepieceofmushroom.Thedogquicklyateit,andseemedtoenjoyhismushroom.Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficerswererelieved(放心的)andbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.
However,anhourlater,thegardenerrushedintotheroomandreportedinasadvoicethatthedogwasdead.Theofficerswereastonishedandtheirfacesturnedwhiteoutoffear.Immediately,theyjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsandnursesusedpumps(吸物器)tohelpthemgetridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.Everyonehadahardtime.
Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthemushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainshehadfeltandtheyagreedthatithadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital."Thepoordogmusthavediedapainfuldeath,"saidoneofficer."Let'saskthegardenerhowitdied."
SotheycalledthegardenerinandaskedhimmoredetailsaboutJimmy'sdeath.Thegardenersighedandsaid,"Jimmywasagooddog.Itissaidthatacarhithiminthemiddleoftheroad.ButIguessitdidn'tsuffermuch.Itdiedthemomentitwashit."(1)Whatdidthepoliceofficerwanttodowiththefreshmushrooms?______(2)WhydidtheofficersgetJimmytoeatthemushroomsfirst?______(3)Whendidtheofficersbegintoeatthemushrooms?______(4)Whydidtheofficersrushtothenearesthospital?______(5)Howdidtheofficersfeelontheirwaytothehospital?______(6)Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisstory?______.五、选词填空-短文(本大题共3小题,共22.0分)29.
A)enoughB)seriousC)resourceD)centuriesE)preciousFromdesertstobeachestoplaygrounds,sandisfoundalmosteverywhere.Itisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatitisvery(1)______.
Sandiswidelyusedinglass-makingandroad-building.Itisthesecondmost-used(2)______afterwaterintheworld,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit.
Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals.Itcantakethousandsof(3)______toform,butnowweareusingsandtooquickly.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseaboutfifteenbilliontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roads,etc.Thatis(4)______tobuilda20-meter-highby20-meter-widewallaroundtheequator(赤道)everyyear.Canyoubelieveit?(1)(2)(3)(4)30.
A)disappearB)probablyC)continueD)sometimesE)seldomPeople(1)______putsandintotheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.
Ifpeople(2)______usingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.
Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachesto(3)______andmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thiswill(4)______affectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)31.81、Today,
people
are
using
and
abusing
(虐待)
their
eyes
more
than
people
were
twenty
years
ago.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
people
who
have
those
bright,
shiny
and
happy
baby
eyes.
Most
people,
(1)e______young
people,
have
tired
eyes
with
dark
circles
around
them
because
they
look
at
the
computer
screen
and
watch
TV
too
much.
Here
are
some
simple
tips
on
taking
care
of
your
eyes:
■
Make
sure
you
wash
your
eyes
with
cold
water,
at
least
twice
a
day.
This
helps
keep
your
eyes
(2)h______and
clean.
■
If
you're
eyes
feel
tired
after
watching
television
or
looking
at
the
computer
screen,
apply
some
ice
to
your
eyes
and
keep
it
there
for
at
least
3
-5
minutes,
and
you
will
find
the
burning
feeling
is
(3)g______.
■
Give
your
eyes
a
rest
and
keep
at
least
two
days
in
a
week
when
you
don't
touch
the
computer,
and
this
will
give
your
damaged
eyes
time
to
repair
(4)t______and
it
will
make
you
a
lot
fresher
too.
Whenever
you
are
outdoors,
make
sure
you
are
protecting
your
eyes
from
bright
sunlight
and
strong
winds.
■Have
enough
sleep.
This
generally
differs
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
need
8
hours
sleep
while
others
feel
completely
rested
(5)w______hours.
If
you
do
so,
dark
circles
around
your
eyes
may(6)r______and
your
eyes
will
feel
fresh
after
you
have
a
good
sleep.
Of
course,
you
can
also
try
out
some
medical
(7)s______that
are
created
for
protecting
the
damaged
eyes
and
prevention
from
future
damage.
These
ways
are
helpful
and
you
will
feel
relaxed
and
look
attractive
with
bright,
shiny
and
fresh
eye.六、单词造句(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)32.tomanage,John,me,allthehouseholdexpenses,expects.(连词成句)
______七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)33.I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
of______
when
I
was
shopping
in
the
mall.
(me)八、单句语法填空(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)34.IhadhitmyheadsohardthatIbegantosee______.(star)35.Theaverage______ofababyatbirthisjustoversevenpounds.(weigh)36.Cheatingintheexamisconsideredasa(n)______actandit'snotallowed.(honest)37.Mary
was
the______
to
give
a
speech
at
the
meeting
last
week.
(five)38.Hewasamusedtoseehow______shetookthegame.(serious)39.Thefarmerwasvery______tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife'slife.(thank)40.Computerscan______railwaysandflyairplanesandspaceships.(operation)九、句型转换(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)41.BothofthetwocustomersofferedahighprizefortheChinesepainting.(改为否定句)
____________thetwocustomersofferedahighprizefortheChinesepainting.42.Mycousinlivesabout100milesawayfromShanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____________doesyourcousinliveawayfromShanghai?43.WhenRoyfinishedreadingthehistorybook,itwasalreadymidnight.(保持句意不变)
Roy______finishreadingthehistorybook______midnight44.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.(保持原句意思基本不变)
TimattendedthemeetinginShanghai____________Mary.45.Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.(改成被动语态)
Thebestmedicalcare____________forthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.46."Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?"askedmyparents.(改为间接引语)
Myparentsasked______I______doafterleavingsecondaryschool.十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)47.Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"As
long
as
I
try
hard,…."
(以"只要我努力,……"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
作为一名初三学生,在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难,遭遇失败等,但只要你努力,困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机……请分享你的故事,谈谈你的体会或想法.
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息,否则不予评分.)
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.不定冠词,第一次提到或者表泛指;B.不定冠词,第一次提到或者表泛指,位于元音音素前;C.表特指或再次提到。ontheradio表示"在收音机里",固定搭配。
故选:C。
我从收音机中听到天气将要变暖。
了解冠词的区别及用法,结合语境即可得出答案。
2.【答案】D【解析】A.表示方向的介词;B.表示方式的介词;C.表示使用工具的介词;D.表示原因的介词。根据their
wonderful
performance(他们完美的表现)可知此句是表扬的原因,用介词for。
故选:D。
训练员因为他们完美的表现表扬了他的团队。
了解常用介词的含义及用法,结合语境找到关键词,即可得出答案。
3.【答案】D【解析】add……to,添加……,是固定搭配.结合句意:如果你在图片上加一些颜色,它可能会更有吸引力.
故选:D.
如果你在图片上加一些颜色,它可能会更有吸引力.
本题考查介词的辨析,介词的用法一般都是固定的.熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.
4.【答案】B【解析】考查名词.A真相.B信息.C事实.D观点.结合语境"你可以在网上找到更多关于上海旅游的___"可知,应该是"信息".
故选:B.
你可以在网上找到更多关于上海旅游的信息.
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.
5.【答案】C【解析】根据The
bags
are
light(袋子很轻)结合选项,推测意思是里面什么也没有。故选C"什么也没有"。A、一些,常用于否定和疑问句;B、某事,常用于肯定句;D、一切。
故选:C。
袋子很轻,因为里面什么也没有。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】D【解析】考查同义词.toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词.toolittle太少,修饰不可数名词.toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数.toofew太少,修饰可数名词复数.结合语境"我不喜欢三月的阴雨天气,因为阳光灿烂的日子__了.".可知,应该是"太少",修饰可数名词复数days用toofew.
故选:D.
我不喜欢三月的阴雨天气,因为阳光灿烂的日子太少了.
考查同义词.要结合语境,结合选项,积累一些固定搭配的用法,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.
7.【答案】A【解析】peaceful宁静的、平静的,形容词原级,其比较级为more
peaceful,最高级为most
peaceful,通常最高级前面需要加定冠词as。as...as"和……一样",中间用形容词或副词的原级,因此A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
村民们认为乡村生活并不总是像城市生活那样宁静。
掌握形容词原级比较的用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析.根据look看起来,联系动词,后跟形容词做表语.badly副词,糟糕地,严重地;well副词,好的;carefully副词,小心地;good形容词,好的.根据题意可知要用形容词做表语.
故选:D.
这个蛋糕看起来不是很好,但是尝起来可以.
本题要注意look和taste都是两个联系动词,要接形容词做表语.
9.【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。so
far表示"到目前为止",用于现在完成时。
故选:D。
我们到目前为止已经筹集到12,000美元,并且我们期望下周末达到我们的目标。
了解现在完成时的用法及时间状语,观察题干找出关键词,即可选出答案。
10.【答案】B【解析】waits一般现在时的三单;waswaiting过去进行时;haswaited现在完成时;arewaiting现在进行时;根据"Whenwearrivedatthestation",应排除A、D;根据语境应是当时正在做什么,所以此处应该用过去进行时。
故选:B。
当我们到达车站时,我叔叔正在停车场等我们。
考查动词时态,根据语境,用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
11.【答案】B【解析】explored过去式,explore动词原形,explores第三人称单数形式,exploring动名词/现在分词。helpsbdosth表示帮助某人做某事,help后接动词原形explore。
故选:B。
食品应用程序帮助送餐公司探索更多的产品和服务。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
12.【答案】D【解析】work工作。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是to+动名词。根据观察和分析题干使用了lookforwardto(期待)短语,其中to是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,因此本题答案是D。
故选:D。
我真地期待着在这个项目上和你一起工作。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
13.【答案】D【解析】A.不可以;B.不应该,形式错误;C.不可能;D.不应该。根据It's
bad
for
their
teeth.(对他们的牙齿不好。)可知孩子们不应该吃巧克力。oughttodo表示"应该",其否定形式为oughtnottodo,故B选项形式错误,排除B。
故选:D。
孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力。对他们的牙齿不好。
了解常见情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境即可选出答案。
14.【答案】B【解析】A.和,表并列关系;B.但是,表转折关系;C.所以,表因果关系;D.因为,表因果关系。根据I
still
need
to
check
it(我还需要检查一下)可知不确定,与前句意思相反,表转折。
故选:B。
我们确信他的航班会到达2号航站楼,但我还需要检查一下。
确定常用连词的用法及区别,结合语境找到关键词,即可得出答案。
15.【答案】A【解析】感叹句的构成为:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!;What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!;How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!weather为不可数名词,结合选项,可知用What。
故选:A。
我们正经历多么糟糕的天气啊!热得离谱!
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
16~21.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:鳄鱼Lyle不是一只普通的鳄鱼他会唱歌!A.free自由的;B.clever聪明的;C.common普通的;D.different不同的。根据句子后面的的部分he
can
sing(他会唱歌)可知,鳄鱼Lyle不是一只普通的鳄鱼他会唱歌!故选:C。
(2)考查动词。句意:当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走,Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物。A.protect保护;B.record记录;C.control控制;D.share分享。根据句子的前半部分When
one
of
their
neighbors
threatens(威胁)
to
have
Lyle
taken
away,(当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走,)可知,当他们的一个邻居威胁说把Lyle带走,Primms一家齐心协力保护这只动物。protect符合语境。故选:A。
(3)考查动词。句意:13岁的演员Winslow
Fegley饰演Josh。A.refused拒绝;B.discovered发现;C.watched观看;D.played扮演。空格后面的词语是actor
Winslow
Fegley,13.(13岁的演员Winslow
Fegley)可知,13岁的演员Winslow
Fegley饰演Josh。故选:D。
(4)考查名词。句意:但Winslow说,是Lyle的扮演者Ben
Palacios使Lyle具有了活力。A.work工作;B.life生活;C.home家;D.journey旅途。bring...tolife固定短语,使...具有生命力。故选:B。
(5)考查名词。句意:这是一个很好的经历,因为我可以和一个真人一起工作。A.show演出;B.experience经历;C.report报道;D.movie电影。根据上文This
made
it
easy
for
Winslow
to
get
into
the
character.(这让Winslow很容易进入这个角色。)可知,这是一个很好的经历,因为我可以和一个真人一起工作。故选:B。
(6)考查代词。句意:所有的为特效工作的人做得很好。A.None三者或三者以上都不;B.Some一些C.All三者或三者以上都;D.Most大部分。根据上一句Winslow
admires
everyone
involved
in
making
the
movie.(Winslow对参与制作这部电影的每一个人都表示钦佩。)可知,所有的为特效工作的人做得很好。故选:C。
本文主要介绍了音乐喜剧《莱尔,莱尔,鳄鱼》的主要故事情节。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
22~27.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格中两个日期24May,8
June分别是往返日期可知,在日本要住15个晚上,故选:C。
(2)根据表格中上海的起飞时间09:30可知,九点半离开上海,故选:B。
(3)根据表格中Meal:vegetarian可知,海伦在飞机上可以吃混合蔬菜,故选:D。
(4)根据第一个Arrival
time:14:20(local
time)(到达时间:14:20(当地时间))可知,这与C选项"海伦将于下午抵达日本"描述相符,C项是正确的,故选:C。
(5)根据Note第二条Please
make
sure
your
passport
has
not
expired
before
departure.(请确保您的护照在出发前没有过期。)可判断出,海伦启程前要注意检查护照是否过期,故选:A。
(6)根据Note第三条Please
note
that
you
may
need
to
pay
extra
for
check-in
luggage
over
22
kg.(•请注意,超过22公斤的托运行李可能需要额外付费。)并结合选项可知,海伦如果她的手提箱重达24公斤会付更多的钱,故选:B。
短文主要介绍了海伦的航班预订信息,同时提供了一些旅行前需要注意的事项。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Hewantedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.【小题2】Becausetheyheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous,theygetJimmytoexamineapieceforthem.【小题3】Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficersbegantoeattheirmeal.【小题4】Becausetheythoughtthemushroomswerepoisonous.【小题5】Theyareafraid.【小题6】Seeingisbelieving!【解析】88.细节理解题.根据He
was
so
pleased
with
what
he
had
bought
that
he
offered
to
share
the
mushrooms
with
his
fellow
officers可知他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇,故答案为:Hewanted
to
share
the
mushrooms
with
his
fellow
officers.
89.细节理解题.根据They
look
nice,but
I
heard
that
some
mushrooms
might
be
poisonous(有毒的).Let's
get
Jimmy
to
examine
a
piece
for
us可知因为他们听说有些蘑菇可能有毒,所以他们让吉米为他们检查一块,故答案为:Becausethey
heard
that
some
mushrooms
might
be
poisonous,they
get
Jimmy
to
examine
a
piece
for
them.
90.细节理解题.根据Fifteen
minutes
later,Jimmy
was
still
alive
and
kicking
without
showing
any
discomfort.The
officers
were
relieved(放心的)and
began
to
eat
their
meal可知十五分钟后,吉米还是活蹦乱跳的没有表现出任何不适.开始吃他们的饭,故答案为:Fifteen
minutes
later,Jimmy
was
still
alive
and
kicking
without
showing
any
discomfort.The
officers
began
to
eat
their
meal.
91.细节理解题.根据the
gardener
rushed
into
the
room
and
reported
in
a
sad
voice
that
the
dog
was
dead可知园丁冲进房间,用悲伤的声音说狗死了,因为他们认为蘑菇有毒.故答案为:Becausetheythoughtthemushroomswerepoisonous.
92.细节理解题.根据The
officers
were
astonished
and
their
faces
turned
white
out
of
fear可知警官们很害怕,故答案为:Theyareafraid.
93.推理判断题题.根据文章内容可知一些事情还是要搞清楚再说,故答案为:Seeingisbelieving!眼见为实.
文章讲述了一个有趣的故事.一天,一个警官得到了一些新鲜的蘑菇,他要和他的同事们分享蘑菇,一个细心的警察怀疑这蘑菇可能有毒,就让一只狗先吃了一些.一个小时后,那只狗死了,警官们冲向最近的医院洗胃.后来得知狗是被车撞死的.
本文是一篇记叙文文章.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.
29.【答案】【小题1】precious【小题2】resource【小题3】centuries【小题4】enough【解析】1.precious考查形容词.根据it
is
very…可知空格处填形容词,结合选项可知句意是:但你可能不知道它很珍贵.precious形容词,珍贵的,故答案是precious
2.resource
考查名词.根据
It
is
the
second
most-used…可知空格处填名词,结合选项可知句意是:它是世界上仅次于水的第二大资源,英国广播公司报道.resource名词,资源,故答案是resource
3.centuries考查名词.根据
It
can
take
thousands
of
…可知空格处填名词,结合选项可知句意是:可能需要数千个世纪才能形成,century名词,世纪,根据句意用复数,故答案是centuries
4.enough考查形容词.根据That
is
…to
build
可知空格处填形容词,结合选项可知句意是:每年围绕赤道建造一座20米高、20米宽的墙都足够了.enough形容词,足够的,故答案是enough
从沙漠到海滩再到游乐场,几乎到处都是沙子.沙子很珍贵,它是世界上仅次于水的第二大资源,英国广播公司报道.沙子是有限的,可能需要数千个世纪才能形成……
本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
30.【答案】【小题1】sometimes【小题2】continue【小题3】disappear【小题4】probably【解析】1.sometimes
考查副词根据句型结构看,此处应该填写副词.考虑人类填海造岛并不是非常普遍的现象,也不是极个别现象,应该选择sometimes,"有时".故答案为sometimes.
2.continue
考查动词第一段描述有些国家,
如Singapore,United
Arab
Emirates造岛的情况,这句话的意思应该是"如果人们继续使用大量的沙子",所以应该填写动词continue"继续",构成continuedoingsth句式,意思是"继续做某事".故答案为continue.
3.disappear
考查动词前一句说Butthisisbadfortheenvironment"但这对环境有害","this"指的是人们需要很多的沙石的这种情况.因此这句话的意思应该是"开采沙石可能会造成海岸线的消失",所以应该填写动词cause,句型causesthtodo的意思是"导致某事发生".故答案为disappear.
4.probably
考查副词分析上下句内在的联系,前面说的是开采砂石对自然环境的影响,这句话说的是对动植物栖息地的影响.所以危害性更大,更深远,所以用副词"很可能"很恰当.故答案为probably.
现在有的国家在填海造岛和填海造陆.许多砂石就会被用掉,这将会造成新的问题.
做这类试题时,首先要弄清选项之间在词性和词义上的差别,然后要结合句子的语境和语法结构去分析所需要的单词.
31.【答案】specially【解析】1.especially,考查副词辨析,根据youngpeople年轻人,所以是重点强调这种现象在年轻人里更普遍,填写especially.
2.healthy,考查形容词辨析,根据Makesureyouwashyoureyeswithcoldwater用冷水洗眼睛,所以是健康的,此处缺少形容词,故填healthy.
3.gone,考查动词辨析,根据apply
some
ice
to
your
eyes
and
keep
it
there
for
at
least
3-5
minutes用冰敷眼睛,这样会缓解疲劳,所以是疲劳感不见了,begone表示消失,故填gone.
4.themselves,考查代词辨析,根据Give
your
eyes
a
rest
and
keep
at
least
two
days
in
a
week
when
you
don't
touch
the
computer让眼睛得到休息,目的应该是让眼睛自行修复,因为有两只眼睛,所以用复数,填写themselves.
5.within,考查介词辨析,根据Some
people
need
8
hours
sleep
while
others
feel
completely
rested有些人需要休息8小时,此处用到了while,所以是有些人不必休息这么长时间,within表示在..之内,故填within.
6.reduce,考查动词辨析,根据your
eyes
will
feel
fresh
after
you
have
a
good
sleep充分休息之后眼部会很舒服,由此可知是黑眼圈也会减少,may后面用动词原形,故填reduce.
7.solutions,考查名词辨析,根据created
for
protecting
the
damaged
eyes
and
prevention
from
future
damage用来修复眼睛的损伤,所以应该是医学手段或方法,因为不止一种,所以用复数,故填solutions.
本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛.我们用眼过度的时候,会感觉很干,很疲劳,会出现视力下降的问题.平常应该注意保护,比如不要经常看电脑等,感觉疲劳的时候可以闭目养神,也可以冰敷眼睛,同时要注意休息,保证充足的睡眠.
对于首字母填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解如何保护眼睛,然后根据给定的字母以及上下文进行分析,确定答案.
32.【答案】Johnexpectsmetomanageallthehouseholdexpenses.【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"约翰希望我处理所有的家庭开支.",句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,expectsbtodosth表示希望某人做某事.
故答案为:John
expects
me
to
manage
all
the
household
expenses.
John
expects
me
to
manage
all
the
household
expenses约翰希望我处理所有的家庭开支.
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
33.【答案】mine【解析】根据I
happened
to
meet
a
friend
of--
when
I
was
shopping
in
the
mall,可知这里表示我的朋友,应该用名词性物主代词.
故填mine.
我在商场购物时碰巧遇见了我的一个朋友.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
34.【答案】stars【解析】根据句意"我的头撞得如此厉害,以至于我眼冒金星","眼冒金星"往往是一串,考虑填提示名词的复数形式。
故填:stars。
我的头撞得如此厉害,以至于我眼冒金星。
根据句意及提示词补全句子,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
35.【答案】weight【解析】根据句意"婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅",结合空后的介词of考虑填提示词的名词形式作主语。
故填:weight。
婴儿出生时的平均体重刚刚超过7磅。
根据句意及提示词补全句子,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
36.【答案】dishonest【解析】从Cheating
in
the
exam
可以判断这是不诚实的行为,这里用dishonest.
故填dishonest.
考试作弊被认为是不诚实的行为,是不允许的.
解答本题注意:一些形容词加前缀dis构成反义词.
37.【答案】fifth【解析】根据Mary
was
the--
to
give
a
speech
at
the
meeting
last
week,可知这里表示顺序,应该用序数词.
故填fifth.
玛丽是上周在会上发表讲话的第五人.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
38.【答案】seriously【解析】根据题干,可知是指看到她如此认真地对待这项运动,他觉得很有趣。此处是副词seriously,认真地,修饰动词took。
故答案为:seriously。
看到她如此认真地对待这项运动,他觉得很有趣。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】thankful【解析】根据The
farmer
was
very--
to
the
doctor
because
he
saved
his
wife's
life.
(thank)可知这里放在was后面用形容词形式.
故填thankful.
农夫非常感谢医生,因为他救了妻子的命.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
40.【答案】beusedtooperate【解析】operation操作,名词。canbeusedto
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