山东省菏泽市建华高级中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市建华高级中学2020年高一英语月考试卷

含解析一、选择题.aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.ConcerningB.ConcernC.ConcernedD.Toconcern参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。beconcernedabout的意思是“担心……”。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be。句意为：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的原因。答案：CUberannounceditsplantoofferaservicepeoplecanhailanelectric“takeoffandlanding”aircraftandrideitquicklytodestinations.A.which B.whereC.when D.that参考答案：BfinishiNobodybelieveda92-year-oldmancouldrunamarathon hepassedthefinishiline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.A.if B.since C.until D.unless参考答案：C略I’dliketoknow Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearn参考答案：BTheoldmandoesn’tfeel thoughheislivinginafarawayvillagewithouthischildrenaround.A.alone B.lonely C.athome D.happy参考答案：BI’drather athomethan outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;goingB.staying;goC.stay;goingD.stay;go参考答案：DLuckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap，without wewouldhavelostourway.A.itBthatC.thisD.which参考答案：DThereisanewproblem roadconditionsneed .A.that;tobeimproved B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving参考答案：AAsthesayinggoes,bettergotoheaven_thantohellinembroidering（锦衣）.A.introubleB.inragsC.intimeD.indebt参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。句意：俗话说，破衣烂衫上天堂总比绣花上地狱好。A.introuble处于困境；B.inrags衣衫褴褛；C.intime及时；D.indebt负债。故选B。Heopenedhislips tosaysomething,buthesaidnothing.AasifBevenifCaslongasDassoonas参考答案：A---Robertisindeedawiseman．---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking参考答案：D略---Wearegettingmarried!A.Congratulations!B.Youarereallyhappy!C.Oh,really?D.Congratulate!参考答案：A13.iswidelyacknowledgedthatthereislife,thereishope.A.It,whether B.As,whether C.As,where D.It,where参考答案：D--Whattimediditstop?--___fivetotwelve.A.OnB.AtC.InD.During参考答案：B Headmitted intheexamination. That’swhyhewasnotadmitted universities.A.tocheat;byB.cheating;toC.tocheat;toD.cheating;by参考答案：B略Thetwobrothers quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving.A.usedto;inpeaceB.getusedto;inthepeaceC.areusedto;inpeaceD.usedto;inthepeace参考答案：AUpon theclassroom,Istartedthinkingaboutmymother.A．leaveB．toleaveC．leftD．leaving参考答案：DItisthetestsystem, theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthanB.orratherC.ratherthanD.morethan参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，想邀请外教Rick先生一起参加学校举办的五四青年节庆祝活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括:介绍写邮件的目的；2•活动时间，地点:5月4日上午9点，学校报告厅；3.活动内容:同学们表演节目，同时邀请Rick一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。注意:1.词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Rick,Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandwecan’twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Rick,I’mLiHua,ChairmanofStudents’Union.Onbehalfofmyfellowunionmembers,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthecelebrationofChina’sYouthDayinourschool.Thecelebrationwilltakeplaceintheschoollecturehallat9amonMay.4th.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeincludedatthecelebration,suchasperformancesandgames,whichwillsurelyenableyoutoknowbetteraboutourculture.Togetfullyinvolved,Ihopethatyoucanputonaperformancewithus.AndIthinkitwillbeagoodcombinationofbothourcultureandyours.Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandwecan’twaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，想邀请外教Rick先生一起参加学校举办的五四青年节庆祝活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括:介绍写邮件的目的；2.活动时间，地点:5月4日上午9点，学校报告厅；3.活动内容:同学们表演节目，同时邀请Rick一起表演一个中西合璧的节目。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；ChairmanofStudents'Union（学生会主席），invite（邀请），join（加入），celebration（庆祝），China'sYouthDay（五四青年节），lecturehall（报告厅），activity（活动），performance（表演），enable（使能够），involve（参与）及combination（结合）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有onbehalfof（代表），joinsb（加入某人），takeplace（举行），avarietyof（各种各样的），suchas（例如）以及puton（上演），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“人varietyofactivitieswillbeincludedatthecelebration,suchasperformancesandgames,whichwillsurelyenableyoutoknowbetteraboutourculture.”，宾语从句“Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandwecan’twaittoseeyou!”，非谓语动词“Togetfullyinvolved,Ihopethatyoucanputonaperformancewithus."，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解20.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,"Ourcomputerisdown."Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyou,outaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso:"Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststar,dingthere,drinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?""Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Howlorigwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit,sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There'snowaywecanfindodtwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswer,us.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup（备用）computer,Isaid."Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?"Iwouldn'tknow,”shesaid,pointinoatthedarkscreen."Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme."Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordssoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite;somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskicked.theirluggage..Thebesttitleforthearticleis .WhentheComputerIsDownTheMostFrighteningThingTheComputerof.theAirportAskingtheComputer.WhatCouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?Shecouldsellaticket.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.Shecoulddonothing..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theauthorcouldn'tleaveforWashingtonbecauseoftheweather.Allthecomputers,intheairportweredown.Thepassengerscouldgetontheplaneeventhecomputerwasdown.Thegirlknewnothingabouttheflightwithoutthecomputer..Theunderlinedword“backup”means .A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D..Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat .amoderncomputerwon'tbeputerscantaketheplaceofhumanssometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopletherewillbegreatchangesincomputers参考答案：ADDBC略21.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.FarmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsuppliesM'需品）.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurns（轮流）drivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledforming（形成）acarpool（拼车）.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpools