非谓语讲解课件 2024届高考英语专题复习

非谓语

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谓语非谓语的形式&性质非谓语的句法功能非谓语的解题思路那么非谓语到底难在哪里？Rule#1一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词简单句：Legendsneverdie.方法一：HeisLihuaandhelikesLucy.并列句方法二：LeesaidthatheisgoodatEnglish.主从句方法三：LihuawantstolearnEnglishwell.非谓语谓语

learnlearnsislearningwilllearnhavebeenlearninghadlearnedtobelearnedhavinglearnedbeinglearnthavebeenlearnt......非谓语

tolearnlearninglearned时态一般进行完成完成进行现在dobe(am/is/are)bedoinghas/havedonehas/havebeendoing过去didwas/werewas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing将来willbe/dowillbedoingwillhavedonewillhavebeendoing过去将来wouldbe/dowouldbedoingwouldhavedonewouldhavebeendoing非谓语

VS

谓语反应时态不反应时态可以反映与谓语动作的先后关系PPT下载/xiazai/非谓语可以反映与谓语动作的先后关系。Tobethenumberone,youmuststudyharder.Hepretended

tobereadingwhenhismothercamein.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.Haveyouseenthebuildingbuiltinthenineteenseventies?之后同时之前无需强调先后非谓语一般式完成式进行式不定式todotodo+havedone=tohavedonetodo+bedoing=tobedoing被动todo+bedone=tobedonetodo+havedone+bedone=tohavebeendone动名词现在分词doingdoing+havedone=havingdone被动doing+bedone=beingdonedoing+havedone+bedone=havingbeendone过去分词donehavedonebedoingbedone非谓语

VS

谓语反应时态不反应时态可以反映与谓语动作的先后关系充当谓语以外的所有成分能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todon.

adjadving形式动名词n现在分词advadj过去分词doneadvadj不定式的句法功能Tobecomeabillionaire

ismydream.Mydreamis

tobecomeamillionaire.Iwant

tobecomeamillionaire.Sheasksme

tohelpher.Heisthefirstonetocome.Tobecome

amillionaire

，Idreamedalot.主语表语宾语补语定语状语Apoolforswimming.表示功能和用途。动名词的句法功能Travelingaroundtheworldismydream.Mydreamis

travelingaroundtheworld.Ifancywalkingintherain.Thereisaswimmingpool.主语表语宾语定语Apoolforswimming.表示功能和用途。分词的句法功能Myjobisinteresting.Isawhim

playingbasketballwhenIwenttoschool.Doyouseetheboyswimminginthepool?Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,ifoundthecitymorebeautiful.************************************************************************Iamsoexcited.Iheardasongsung

byLucyyesterday.Themaninjuredintheaccidentismyidol.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityismorebeautiful.表语补语定语状语表语补语定语状语能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todon.

adjadving形式动名词n现在分词advadj过去分词doneadvadj非谓语作主语能做主语的只有：Tohaveawalkismyplanthisafternoon.Tobecheckedintheairportisaroutine.Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Beingpunishedbytheteacherwaswhathedeserved.不定式todotobedone动名词doingbeingdonetodovsdoingToteachismyjob.Teachingismyjob.TowatchTVtonightwillbeawasteofyourtime.WatchingTVfortoolongisn'tgoodforyoureyes.Myjobistoteach.Myjobisteaching.不定式

具体的，一次性的动作。动名词

抽象的，习惯性的动作。非谓语作主语难点不难---doing/beingdone做主语Beingpunishedbytheteacherwaswhathedeserved?bepunished---beingpunished被老师惩罚是他应该的主系表结构Translation：做学生很幸福。----做学生是幸福的。主系表结构Beastudent--Beingastudent____________(expose)toSunlightfortoomuchwilldoharmtoone'sskin.beexposedto暴露于接触到beingexposedtoBeingexposedto非谓语作主语重点:不定式和动名词做主语时常用it做形式主语。1Itisadj.

（forsb.)todosth.2.Itis.adj

ofsbtodosomething.3.Itisan.todosth.4.Ittakessomebodysometimestodosomething.It'seasyforyoutolearnenglishwithlucy.TolearnEnglishwithLucyiseasy.It'seasytolearnenglishwithlucyforyou.Itiswiseofyoutolearnenglishwithlucy.It'sapitytomisssuchanimportantlecture.Itusuallytakesmeanhourtogofromhometowork.评价事件:hardeasypossiblenecessary...表示人的品质：kindfoolishunwiseclever此时跟在adj.后的of不能调整事件的评价：pityshamepleasureone’sduty非谓语作主语5.Itisnouse/good/harmdoingsth.6.It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.重点:不定式和动名词做主语时常用it做形式主语。Nousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogoodcomplaining.Itisawasteoftimearguingwithher.非谓语作主语能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todon.

adjadving形式动名词n现在分词advadj过去分词doneadvadj非谓语作表语主系表IamLucy.Myideaistodiscusstheproblemingroups.WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.Myjobistocleantheteacher'soffice.Hishobbyiscollectingcoins.主语通常为aimideaplanjobsuggestion等名词时，或者以what引导的名词性从句用不定式或动名词做表语。说明主语的具体内容。不定式通常说明主语的职责。未来有待实现的行为。动名词则表示比较抽象的习惯性的动作。不定式&动名词主系表IamLucy.

Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.=Totravelaroundtheworldismydream.Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.Towastetimeistowastelife.不定式&动名词主语和表语可以互换,但采用的形式要一致。非谓语作表语主系表IamHappy.

Thegameisexciting.Wefeltsoexcited.现在分词&过去分词通常主语为事表示令人怎么样主语通常为人表示感到什么样非谓语作表语*考点当系动词为remainOurproblemremainstobesolved.Sheremainedstanding,thoughweaskedhertositdown.Thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown.remain做有待的时候后面加tobedone做表语remain做保持的意思后面加现在分词和过去分词做表语非谓语作表语练一练A

todoBtobedoneCdoingDbeingdoneEdone1.Mytaskis___________(clean）theclassroomthisafternoon.2.Thestorywas__________.Wewerealldeeply_________bythestory.(move)3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare.Therearetimeswhenitisbetter_____________(remain)silent4.Itisnogood__________(learn)EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople.,Butitremains__________________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.tocleanmoving

movedtoremainlearningtobeseen**___________inapoorfamily,madeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BringingupB.BeingbroughtupC.HavingbroughtupD.BroughtupB能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todon.

adjadving形式动名词n现在分词advadj过去分词doneadvadj非谓语作宾语作宾语的非谓语，只有不定式和动名词。置于动词或介词之后.1.Shelovesyou,butalwaysforgets

tosayit.2.Hedidn'twanttorisk

gettingwetashehadonlyonesuit.3.Thankyouforinvitingmetotheparty.4.Idreamedof

becomingateacherwheniwasakid.介词后不要犹豫！直接用-ing**难点：todovsdoingattemptagreearrangechoosdeterminedecidedesireenableexpecthopepromiseprepareplanpretendavoidadvicesuggestadmitenjoyescapeexcusedenyfinishimaginemisspracticepostpone非谓语作宾语难点：

todovsdoingattemptagreearrange试图同意安排做某事choosedeterminedecidedesire选择决定渴望做某事enableexpecthope能够预料希望做某事promiseprepareplanpretend许诺，准备，计划，假装做某事Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.Theyhaveagreedtogivemeanotherchance.

意图，态度，能力非谓语作宾语难点：

todo

做宾语agree同意ask要求attempt试图afford承担得起arrange安排bother花费时间精力choose选择、宁愿声称claimdemand要求resolve决心decide决定determine决定fail未能期待expecthope希望happen碰巧hesitate犹豫、不愿意learn学习long渴望manage设法准备prepareproof证明plan打算pretend假装promise保证refuse拒绝seek试图seam似乎想要want努力trythreaten威胁understand，承担，答应volunteer志愿看的倾向于tendwish希望非谓语作宾语难点：doing做宾语avoidadvicesuggestadmit避免建议承认做某事。enjoyescapeexcuse喜欢逃避，原谅，做某事。denyfinishimagine否定，完成想象做某事。misspracticepostpone错过练习，推迟做某事。Ienjoystayinghere.Heavoided

talkingaboutthis.名词化模糊时间非谓语作宾语难点：doing做宾语admit承认allow允许avoid避免appreciate欣赏consider考虑delay耽搁deny否认discuss讨论enjoy喜欢escape逃避excuse原谅finish完成forbid禁止fancy想做forgive宽恕practice练习建议proposepermit允许postpone拖延prevent阻止imagine想象miss错过keep保留risk冒着...风险resist抵制involved涉及mind在意mention提及suggest建议understand理解Doyoufancygoingout？Hedidn’tmentionseeingyou.非谓语作宾语难点：

doing

做宾语短语ofbefondofbeproudofbeafraidofthinkof.inbebusyinbeengagedin.succeedintakeprideintolookforwardtopayattentiontodevoteoneselftobeworth值得feellike想做getdownto着手处理setabout开始做Thismovieisworthwatchingagain.Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight?非谓语作宾语难点：doing

做宾语①sb.havehas/difficultytrouble/problem/ahardtime.+(in)doingsth

做某事有困难Ihadahardtimeopeningthebag②sb.can'thelp/resist/standdoingsth.忍不住做某事Ican'thelpthinkingabouther.非谓语作宾语难点：

todoordoing有的动词后面既可以跟动名词，也可以跟不定式likelovepreferhatebeginstartcontinue意义一致IlikewatchingTVintheevening,buttodayIprefertoreadthebook.rememberforgetregrettrymeanstopgoon意义不一致WhatapoormemoryIforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.这里的-ing可以是正在进行，也可以是结束了的~~思考？

表示完成用的done~为什么这里-ing可以表示结束的动作~因为done不能做宾语呀~非谓语作宾语难点：

todoordoingremembertodo记得去做rememberdoing记得做过regrettodo对做过的事遗憾regretdoing对要做的事情遗憾stoptodo停下来去做另一件事stopdoing停下当前做的一件meantodo意味着meandoing打算做找出词义错误的一组对要做的事情遗憾对做过的事遗憾打算做意味着1.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___________(correct)them.2.Shedoesn'tfeellike___________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.3.Biffsuggested_________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.4.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.5.Ican'tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.6.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.,forhecouldn'trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.7.Itistheendofmytiringday,andIreallyappreciate___________(have)timetorelax.8.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anything,buttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_________(try)it不定式todo动名词doingcorretingstudingholdingwalkingwalkinglosingtohavetoeattrying难点：todo.doing的完成时Headmitted

havingbrokenthewindow.Headmittedbreakingthewindow.Sheseemedtohavelostinterestinfood.Wearesorryfornothavinginformedtheyouofthematter.Wearesorryfornotinformingyouofthematter.admitdoingseemtodo.强调过去完成某事+havedone~~当然

绿色这句也是完全合法的！表情的角度来说，肯定要用nothavingdone~非谓语作宾语难点：todo.进行时Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhismothercamein.pretendtodo

+bedoing=pretendtobereading难点

：tobedoing到底表将来还是进行？Heseemstobeworryingaboutsomething.非谓语作宾语非谓语的本质工具不定式

todo

将来/目的动名词doing动作名词化/模糊时间现在分词doing进行/主动过去分词done完成/被动能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todon.

adjadving形式动名词n现在分词advadj过去分词doneadvadj何为补语？Weelectedhimcaptainofourbasketballteam.Wefindthislectureinteresting.Icanfeelmyheartbeatingfast.Theyfindthehousestolen.Iwarnedyounottowalkhomeandaloneatnight.Iwillhaveallmyfriendscomeoverthisweekend.名词形容词现在分词过去分词不定式非谓语作补语adviseallowaskbegforceinviteorderpersuadeteachtellwantwarn宾语+todosth.表示意图态度主语非谓语作补语疑问点~~所谓的固定搭配advicedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事Schooldon'tallowsmoking.Iadvisebuyingyourticketinadvance.Thedoctorallowedhimtosmoke.Iwouldadviseyounottotellhim.是宾语是补语allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事充当的成分不同，没有比较的必要~~非谓语作补语**难点感官动词/使役动词后的宾语五看

lookseewatchnoticeobserve三使

havemakelet二听hearlisten一感觉feelIheardher________anEnglishsongjustnow.宾语+补语

todosth.sing非谓语作补语IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.我刚才听到他唱歌。IheardhersinginganenglishsongwhenIpassedby.我经过时听到他正在唱歌。IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyherwhenIpassedby.我经过时听到一首歌正被他唱。IheardanEnglishsongsungbyherjustnow.我刚才听到一首歌被他唱了。不特意强调todo

强调“被动”done强调“主动加进行”doing强调“被动加进行”beingdone非谓语作补语疑问点所谓的固定搭配catch/discoversb.doingsth.撞见/发现某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事Hecaughthercheatingintheexam.Shetriedtostopherselffromcryingout.非谓语作补语疑问点所谓的固定搭配。使役动词have/make/let/keep/get/leaveHehadmepaintthewall.Ihadmyhair

cutyesterday.You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.不省略toIgotlucytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Mymomgotmedoingmyhomework.WhatLucysaidleftmethinkingdeeply.这就很好理解使役了~强调paint动作强调头发被剪cut强调车慢是进行

非谓语作补语1.todo2.doing3.beingdone4.done1.Theyoungwomanhadhercar______Inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trapB.trappingC.trappedD.tobetrapped.2.Wheneveri'mintrouble.Ihearavoice._______Inmyhead.”Youcandoit.”A.toringB.ringingC.rungDhavingrung3.Everytimeginacatchesheremployees_______time,Sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste.B.wastingC.wastedD.waste句型~~Weconsidertolearnaforeignlanguagewellnecessary.当不定式做宾语，而后面又有宾语补足语，时常用it做形式宾语，而不定式后置。Sb.make/consider/feel/think/believe/finditadj.a/ann.todosth.Weconsider(feel/believe/find)itnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Imadeitaruletomemorizewordseveryday.mcftbf没吃饭特别烦非谓语作补语总结非谓语的解题思路Stepone看特殊*表将来*为了*限定词后*意外结果/only*抽象名词后*一些形容词后表原因。Steptwo主被动做定语，看被修饰的名词。，做状语。看句子主语。...Stepthree先后续主动havingdone被动havingbeendone。不定式todo将来或目的现在分词doing进行或主动我去，分子down。完成或被动非谓语作补语五大基本句型主位ipromise主谓宾iwillalwaysloveyou。主位冰冰。Iwillgiveyouakiss。主谓宾宾补。Iwillmakeyouhappy.主系表youareacouplenow。什么做什么？(凸显动作)什么是什么？(出险状态)能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todon.

adjadving形式动名词n现在分词advadj过去分词doneadvadj定语

一个即将被讨论的问题游泳池正在泳池游泳的男孩落叶只有一个修饰词，放名词前做前置定语，多个就放后做后置定语。

❤修饰和限定名词❤....的aquestiontobediscussedaswimmingpoolaboyswimminginthepoolfallingleaves非谓语作定语动名词还是现在分词一个游泳池aswimmingpool一个会议室ameetingroom正在池里游泳的男孩Aboyswimminginthepool动名词功能/用途apoolforswimming

aroomformeetingAboyforswimmingaboywhoisswimming现在分词所处状态另一个判断方法：名词是否主动发出这个动作？AboyswimsApoolsswims.aroommeets非谓语作定语amovingvan=avanwhichismovingamovingvan=avanformovingrunningwater=waterwhichisrunning名词是否主动发出这个动作？动名词

功能，用途一辆正在移动的货车搬家货车自来水活水avanmovesmove表移动avanmoves？move搬迁分析两种方法~amovingvan第一个是现在分词（货车发出移动这个动作，是现在分词做定语强调状态）第二个是动名词（动名词做定语反应功能用途）现在分词,所处状态动名词还是现在分词waterruns~非谓语作定语分词一个正在玩游戏的男孩那个正在被监视的男孩一个建于70年代的房落叶动词&形容词发出承受动作所处的状态。正在进行

：现在分词已完成

：过去分词AboyplayingcomputergamesTheboybeingwatchedbyateacherAhousebuiltinthe1970sfallenleavesfall是不及物动词没有被动语态所以没有被动的意味只要你判断动作完成那就是done正在做doing正在被做beingdone已完成被动done**已完成(vi无被动)done非谓语作定语不定式即将抵达的火车一个明天要开展的会议一个明天将要被举行的会未完成thetraintoarriveameetingtobeheldtomorrow将来做todo将来被做tobedone非谓语作定语主动还是被动*不定式todo做定语，如果句子里有人，并且是todo的动作发出者，用主动形式即可。谁去打？被动语态的底层逻辑。当你不清楚动作的发出者是就可以使用被动语态我有一个问题要问我有一个要问的问题IhavealettertowriteIhavemuchworktodo.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Ihavealettertobetyped.

Ihaveaquestiontobeasked我有一封信要被（别人打印）.HewastoldthatheforgottogiveLucyahug.Lucyhasbeengivenacomplaintletteragain.非谓语作定语带还是不带介词我们需要找一个房住。

我们需要找一个去住的房子。Weneedtofindahousetolive.Weneedtofindahousetolivein.Weliveinthehouse.此外，live是不及物动词，一定要有in~延续刚刚的思考逻辑：tolive的动作发出着是谁？你给我带一个椅子坐吗？可以带给我一个做的椅子。Wouldyoubringmeachairtositon?Isitonthechair.非谓语作定语**当被修饰的名词是time/place/reason/way等词语时可以不带介词知识链接·~·~·关系副词where=in/atwhichwhen=on/duringwhich...我们找到了一个地方住。我们找到了一个去住的地方。带还是不带介词Wefoundaplacetolivein.aplace=inthecaveliveinthecaveWefoundthewaytosolvetheproblem.

solvetheprobleminaway时间地点原因方式非谓语作定语不定式做定语被修饰名词前有序数词/最高级

thevery/theonly/any/no/all等限定词或是不定代词时，只能用不定式。知识链接:当定语从句先行词被形容词最高级\序数词\theonlytheveryanythingsomething等不定代词修饰时，关系词只能用that，不能用which。Shewasalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Hewasthebestmantodothejob.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?非谓语作定语不定式做定语被修饰名词为ability/decision/plan/promise/chance/opportunity/right/course等抽象名词时，只能用不定式。Imadeaplantomemorizewaseveryday.Herdecisiontobreakupwithmeishardbreaking.判断方式:名词is不定式Theplaneistomemorizewordseveryday.Thedecisionistobreakupwithme.非谓语作定语小结~1不定式todo未完成2现在分词doing正在进行(动名词doing功能和用途)3.过去分子done已完成好消息~~~因为定语不用考虑时间的先后~所以~不用完成时将来做todo限定词后将来被做tobedone抽象名词后正在做doing正在被做beingdone已完成被动done不及物动词仅表已完成不表被动非谓语作定语能充当的成分主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式todon.

adjadving形式动名词n现在分词advadj过去分词doneadvadjTopreventpuppylove,theteacheralwaysarrangesforbeautifulgirlstobehisdeskmate.Havingswallowedthelittleredcap,thewolfwenttobedandslept.Crying“youdon'tknowme”，shethrewthephoneintotheriver.状语:时间/条件/原因/目的/让步/结果/比较/地点/方式/程度/伴随非谓语作状语非谓语不定式todo将来/目的现在分词doing进行/主动过去分词done完成/被动非谓语作状语不定式做状语Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.Inhurryhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.Allofusaresurprisedtohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Hewokeup（only）tofindeverybodygone.Iwasluckyenoughtomeetanoutstandingteacher.①时间②条件③原因④目的⑤结果⑥让步⑦比较⑧地点⑨方式⑩程度①做目的状语。⑤做意料之外的结果状语。③做形容词后的原因状语。且目的状语只能由不定式充当happygladamazedsadproud等心理状态类的词~非谓语作状语分词做状语Havingswallowedlittleredcap，thewolfwenttothebedandslept.Hefellfromhisbike,breakinghisleg.Notknowingheraddress,Iwasn'tabletocontacther.Hestayedathome，doingnothing.①时间②条件③原因④目的⑤结果⑥让步⑦比较⑧地点⑨方式⑩程度①时间状语⑤结果状语③原因状语伴随状语且这里的结果不是意外的哦~非谓语不在特定的形容词后，用分词做原因状语非谓语作状语非谓语作状语*only*glad、proud、surprise不定式todo做目的状语

做意外的结果状语

做形容词后的原因状语现在分词doing目的以外的所有状语过去分词done主动被动非谓语作状语主动还是被动非谓语作状语动作发出者。（逻辑主语）一般就是句子的主语。判断从山顶上看这座城市更美了。Seeingfromthetopof