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2023年安徽省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试中学英语I.单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)ﻫ从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
1.—Sarah,wouldyoupleasegivemesomemoremilk?ﻫ—I'msorry,but_____isleft.
A.nione
B.noneﻫC.everthing
D.itﻫ2.Tony,you'vegotafever.You_____thatcoldshowerlastnight.
A.mightnothaveﻫB.couldhavehad
C.hadn'thave
D.shouldn'thavehadﻫ3.Withlotsofwoundedpeople,thequake-strickenareais_____formedicalassistancenow.ﻫA.crazy
B.oppositeﻫC.desperate
D.reluctant
4.Sincehe'sbeenthrownoutofEton,wherewillhegotoschoolandwhatwill_____himinthefuture?ﻫA.becomeof
B.standby
C.turnonﻫD.refertoﻫ5.ChinesewriterCaoWenxuanwasawardedtheChristianAndersonAwardin2023,makinghimselfthefirstChinese_____suchaprize.
A.wonﻫB.haswon
C.towinﻫD.winning
6._____hetriedtocoverthetruth,itcameoutatlast.ﻫA.Nomatterwhat
B.Whatever
C.Nomatterhow
D.Howeverhand
7.—Howcanyoumakesuchatastycake,Mrs.Cook?ﻫ—The_____istofollowthedirectionsinthecookbook!
A.feature
B.plan
C.costﻫD.trickﻫ8.—CanIbringAarontoyourpartytonight,Maggie?
—_____He'smyfriendtoo.
A.Byallmeans.
B.Howcome?
C.Letmesee.ﻫD.You'rewelcome.
9.Mr.Smith,who_____asateacherinourschoolforabout20years,isnowourmayor.
A.hasworked
B.workedﻫC.worksﻫD.hadworked
10.Onlywithjointefforts_____abetterlivingenvironment.ﻫA.wecanhaveﻫB.canwehaveﻫC.wehaveﻫD.haveweﻫ11.ItisvitalthateverycitizeninChina_____thecoresocilistvaluestopractice.
A.apply
B.applies
C.istoapply
D.wouldapply
12._____impressedusmostwasthathecombinedChinesepoetrywithhispaintings.
A.ItﻫB.WhatﻫC.ThatﻫD.Whichﻫ13.It's_____realreliefforustoknowAnnawassavedfrom_____firelastnight.
A.the;aﻫB.the;the
C./;a
D.a;the
14.Themethodofformingnewwords,likedisappointment,unintelligibleorcomfortably,iscalled_____.
AoundingﻫB.conversionﻫC.derivationﻫD.abbreviationﻫ15._____,the"fatherofEnglishPoetry"andoneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland,wasborninLondonabout1340.ﻫA.WilliamBlakeﻫB.GeoffreyChaucerﻫC.FrabcisBacon
D.JohnDrydenﻫII.完型填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)ﻫ阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
Admittedly,thebestwayoflearningaforeignlanguageistostayforalongperiodoftimeinthetargetlanguagecountry.__16___fewlearnershadorhaveanopportunitytodoso.Mosthavetoendurethe__17___processofjuststudyingitathomeorintheclassroom.ThebetterourEnglishis,themorewerealizehowfirstlanguageacceleratesor__18___ourlearning.Themovefromintermediatetohigherlevesof__19___inEnglishiscloselyassociatedwiththeabilitytomake__20___regardingvocabularyandcollocation.Thisiscertainlynotanissueintheearlystagesofstudy.__21___,advancedlearnersprefertorelyonfirstlanguagetomakethesedecisions.
Inthepast,themothertonguewasan__22___partofmanylocaltextbooksusedatalllevels,Translation__23___andtofirstlanguagewaspopularinlanguageteaching.However,thisuseoffirstlanguagewaslater__24___,asitoftenslowsforeignlanguagelearning.Theobvious__25___isthatmoreandmorelanguageteacherstendnottospeaktheirmother-tongueintheclassroom.Thus,itseemsthatwe__26___thevalueoftranslationtoomuch.
Ingeneraltherearecurrentlytwomajortrendstowardit.Thefirstsuggeststhatusingthetargetlanguageexclusivelyintheclassroomistheonlywayto__27___alltheprinciplesandrequirementsoflanguageteaching.Infact,manyteachersfeel__28___aboutsayingawordintheirmother-tongue.Theyfeelitis__29___andnotinkeepingwithmoderntrends.Thesecondisrepresentedbythoseteacherswho__30___usethemother-tongueintheclassroomsforcheckingunderstanding,clarifyingmeaning,chattingandsoon.ﻫ16.ﻫA.PuroselyﻫB.Unfortunately
C.Strangely
D.Morallyﻫ17.
A.gradual
B.easy
C.primitive
D.painfulﻫ18.ﻫA.predicts
B.absorbs
C.hindersﻫD.interests
19.ﻫApetence
B.fluency
C.volumeﻫD.accuracy
20.
A.mistakes
B.choices
C.preparations
D.suggestions
21.ﻫA.SimilarlyﻫB.SoﻫC.Yet
D.Besides
22.ﻫA.academicﻫB.independent
C.altemativeﻫD.essential
23.ﻫA.from
B.inﻫC.byﻫD.against
24.
A.employedﻫB.favored
C.rejectedﻫD.introduced
25.
A.phenomenon
B.effectﻫC.cause
D.excuse
26.ﻫA.questioned
B.overlookedﻫC.mastered
D.stressed
27.ﻫA.determine
B.fulfillﻫC.conclude
D.describe
28.ﻫA.guilty
B.contentﻫC.enthusiastic
Dfortableﻫ29.ﻫA.fashionable
BpleteﻫC.outdatedﻫD.validﻫ30.
A.upanddown
B.backandforthﻫC.inandout
D.nowandthen
III.阅读理解(共12小题,每题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ﻫA
In1922,EnglishmanHowardCarterfoundthetombofanEgyptiankingnamedTutankhamen.Somereportssaythatabovetheentrancetothetomb,acursewaswritten:"Deathshallcomeonswiftwingstohimwhodisturbsthepeaceoftheking."Carterignoredthecurse.HeandhisfriendLonrdCarvarvonbrokeintotomb.Theyfoundanamazingcollectionoftreasureandthreemummies.
Afewmonthslater,LordCarvarvon,aged57,gotsickanddied.Thedoctordidn'tknowtheexactcauseofhisdeath,butsaidperhapsitwasfromaninfectionstartedbyaninsectbite.It'ssaidthatwhenhedied,therewasashortpoweroutageandallofthelightsthroughoutCairowentout.AthishomebackinEngland,hisfavoritedoghowledanddroppeddead.ﻫ
Evenmorestrange,whenthemummyofTutankhamenwasunwrappedin1925,itwasfoundtohaveawoundontheleftcheekinexactlythesamepositionastheinsectbiteonCarvarvonthatledtohisdeath.
Reportersquicklydevelopedthestory.By1935,theyclaimedthat21deathswereduetothe"Munmmy'sCurse".However,accordingtoHerbertE.WinlockthedirectoroftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,by1934,onlyeightpeopledirectlyconnectedtothetombhaddied.Indeed,HowardCarter,themanwhoactuallyopenedthetomb,livedtoalmost65beforedyingofnaturalcauses.
Butperhapssomeconnectiondidexist.In1999,aGermanscientistsuggestedthatthedeathswerepossiblycausedbymold-extremelysmall,dangerousgrowthsthatcansurviveforthousandsofyears,eveninadark,drytomb,Forthisreason,archeologistsnowwearspecialmasksandgloveswhenunwrappingamummy.ﻫ31.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.ﻫA.AnAncientEgyptianKingﻫB.TheMummy'sCurseﻫC.EgyptianMummiesﻫD.UnwrappingaMummy
32.Theunderlinedword"outage"inparagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto_____.ﻫA.shock
B.failure
C.disaster
D.therapyﻫ33.Whocontributedmosttothespreadofthecurse?
A.Reporters.
B.Doctors.ﻫC.Carvarvon.
D.Scientists.
34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.HowardCarterdiedsoonafterheopenedthetomb.ﻫB.LordCarvarvon'srightcheekwasactuallybittenbyaninsect.ﻫC.Atotalnumberof21deathswerecloselyrelatedtothecurse.ﻫD.Moldmightbethescientificexplanationforthestrangedeaths.
Bﻫ
ImaginethesolitudefeltbyMarieSmithbeforeshediedearlierthisyearinhernativeAlaska,at89.ShewasthelastpersonwhoknewthelanguageoftheEyakpeopleasamother-tongue.OrimagineNedMandrell,whodiedin1974—hewasthelastnativespeakerofManx.Inremotepartsoftheworld,dozensmorepeopleareonthepointoftakingtotheirgravesasystemofcommunicationthatwillneverberecordedorreconstructed.
Shouldanyonelosesleepoverthefactthatmanytonguesareindangerofsufferingasimilarfate?Comparedwithgroupswhoadvocatesavinganimalsortrees,campaignerswhoadvovcatepreservinglanguagesarethemselvesararebreed.Buttheyaretryingbothtoimpedeandpublicizeanalarmingaccelerationintherateatwhichlanguagesarevanishing.Ofsome6,900tonguesspokenintheworldtoday,some50%to90%couldbegonebytheendofthecentury.InAfrica,atleast300languagesareinnear-termdanger,and200morehavediedrecentlyorareonthevergeofdeath.Some145languagesarethreatenedinEastandSouth-eastAsia.ﻫ
Somelanguagesevenfaceathreatintheshapeofpoliticalpowerbentonimposingamajoritytongue.AyoungsterinanypartofFrancesoonrealizedthatwhateveryouspokeathome,masteringFrenchwasthekeytosuccess.NordidEnglishreachitspresentglobalstatuswithoutruthlesstactics.Inyearspast,Americans,CanadiansandAustralianstooknativechildrenawayfromtheirfamiliestoberaisedatboardingschoolswhereEnglishrules.
Theresultisagrowinglistoftonguesspokenonlybywhite-hairedelders.Forinstance,Njerep,oneof31endangeredlanguagesinCameroon,reportedlyhasonlyfourspeakersleft,allover60.ThevalleysoftheCauncansususedtobeaparadiseforlinguistsinserchofunusualsyntax,butUbykh,oneoftheregion'smysterioustongues,officiallyexpiredin1992.ﻫ35.WhatledtoMarieSmith'ssolitude?ﻫA.Thelanguageshespokewillneverberecorded.ﻫB.Peoplearoundhercouldnotunderstandher.
C.She'sanativeofAlaskabutlivesfarawayfromit.
D.She'sthelastpersonhavingEyakasmother-tongue.
36.WhatdocampaignersinParagraph2strivetodo?ﻫA.Takemeasurestotakedownspokenlanguages.ﻫB.Recordandreconstructallthevanishinglanguages.ﻫC.Slowdownlanguages'vanishingandmakethemknown.
D.Speeduptherateoflearningacertainforeignlanguage.
37.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat_____.ﻫA.masteringFrenchholdsthekeytoone'scareersuccessﻫB.thevanishinglanguagesarepromotedbypoliticalfigures
C.somelanguagesarethreatenedbycertainpoliticalpower
D.Englishstandsoutfromlanguagesduetoitsownadvantages
38.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatinthefuturethenumberoflangyageswill_____.
A.stopfallingﻫB.stopincreasing
C.begintoclimb
D.continuetodecrease
Cﻫ
TheAmericanscreenhaslongbeenasmokyplace,atleastsince1942'sNow,Voyager,inwhichBetteDavisandPaulHenreidshowedhowtomakearomanticdealoverapairofcigarettes.Todaycigarettesarethemostcommononscreen:75%ofHollywoodfilmsshowtobaccouse,accordingtoarecentsurveybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.
Audiences,especiallykids,aretakingnotice.Recentstudieshavefoundthatamongchildernasyoungas10,thoseexposedtothemostscreensmokingareupto2.7timesaslikelyasotherstopickupthehabit.Worse,it'stheonesfromnonsmokinghomeswhoarehitthehardest.
NowtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth(HSPH)-thefolksbehindtheU.S.designated-drivercampaign-arepushingtogetthesmokesoffthescreen."We’reinthebusinessofpreventingdisease,andcigarettesaretheNo.1preventablecause,"saysBarryBloom,HSPH'sdean."Apissiblewaytodoitistoexposethemtoenoughgoodexamples,"That'swhythedesignated-driverconceptcaughtoninthe1980s,whenHarvardandtheadagenciespersuadedTVnetworkstosliptheideaintotheirshows."Theideaappearedin160prime-timeepisodesoverfouryearsanddrunk-drivingfatalitiesfell25%overthenextthreeyears."
Harvardlongbelievedthatgettingcigarettesoutofmoviescouldhaveaspowerfulaneffect,butitwouldn'tbeeasy.Cigarettemakershadahistoryofstrikingproduct-placementdealswithHollywood,andwhilethe1998tobaccosettlementpreventsthat,nothingstopsdirectorsfromincorporatingsmokingintoscenesontheirown.
In1999Harvardbeganholdingone-on-onemeetingswithstudioexecstryingtochangethat.Harvard'sadvicewasclear:Getthebuttsentirelyout,oratleastmakesmokingunappealing.Afewfilmsprovideaglimpseofwhatano-smoking-orlow-smoking-Hollywoodwouldbelike.Suchmoviesarehardlytherule,butthepressureisgrowing.Likesmokers,studiosmayconcludethatquittingthehabitisnotjustalothealthierbutalsoaLotsmarter.
39.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.ﻫA.smokingcanmakeromanceonscreen
B.cigarettesmokefloodsAmericanscreenﻫC.cigarettesarenoweasiertogetthaninthepast
D.HallywoodmoviescharacterizeAmericanscreenﻫ40.Thersecondparagraphiswrittento_____.
A.analyzethedatarelatedtoon-airsmokingﻫB.explainwhysmoke-basedmoviesarepopularﻫC.displayhowscreensmokingaffectschildren
D.showkidsabove10arethemostlikelytosmokeﻫ41.ItishardtogetcigarettesoutofHollywoodmainlybecause_____.
A.directorsarereluctanttogiveupsmokingscenesﻫB.cigarettemakersareongoodtermswithHollywoodﻫC.thereisstillnorelevantlawtoregulatethemarket
D.thedesignated-drivercampaigndoesn'tapplytoHollywoodﻫ42.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgettingcigarettesoutofscreen?ﻫA.Negative.ﻫB.Positive.
C.Sympathetic.ﻫD.Skeptical.ﻫIV.翻译(满分10分)ﻫ将短文中划线旳句子译成中文。ﻫ(43)Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.(44)It'snotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.(45)
Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyunder-educatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.(46)Peoplewithcollegeeducationaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidn'tgraduatefromhighschools,andit'sbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.(47)Yetpeoplewithaveryhighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.
V.书面体现(满分20分)ﻫ
Thenumberofoverweightchildreninourcountryisincreasing.Somepeoplethinkthisisduetoproblemssuchasthegrowingnumberoffastfoodoutlets,Othersbelievethatparentsaretoblamefornotlookingaftertheirchildren'shealth.Whatdoyouthink?Writeacompositionofonlessthan150wordsonthefollowingtopoc:ﻫMyviewsonthegrowingoverweightchildrenﻫVI.教学设计(满分20分)
根据下面旳语言素材,用英语完毕如下旳设计任务(设计意图可以用中文体现)。确定这节课旳知识和能力目旳;根据所设定旳目旳创设情境,设计3个教学活动,写出活动旳重要内容及设计意图。Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?
Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.
Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.ﻫKen:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.
Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobeawriter.ﻫKen:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?ﻫAndy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.ﻫKen:Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!ﻫAndy:Yes,youareright.VII.教学案例分析(满分16分)ﻫ下面是一篇八年级旳阅读材料以及教学片段,请用中文从如下方面进行评析。阅读教学模式;读前活动;教师角色。阅读材料:
Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears---MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthe
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