2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷(一)(含答案解析)

#A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon..WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings..Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto.A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter4、ItwasdawnofMarch21,2018.GaryMessinawasonhismorningrunalongNewYorkCity'8EastRiver.Suddenlysomethingcaughthiseye—alarge60-year-oldmanbalancingonthefour-foot-highfencethatguardedthepathfromthewater.AsMessinagotclosertothescene,themantookastepforwardandslippedintothedarkriverbelow.WhenMessinareachednearer,themanwasstrugglinginthewater,clearlyunabletoswim.Otherjoggersalsoheardtheman,scry.DavidBlauzvernandJohnGreendroppedtheirphonesandkeysonlandandjumpedin..“Peoplehadcalledthepolice,butitwasunclearwhenthey,dgetthere,”saysGreen.“Wejustreacted.Messinajoinedthemintheriver.Justasthejumperwaslosingstrength,Blauzverntakeholdofhim.Thepairwereabout30yardsfromtheseawallwhenMessinaandGreencaughtuptothem.Theyseizedtheman,withBlauzvernsupportinghisbackandMessinaandGreenholdinghimupfromeitherside.Asthemenmadetheirwaytowardtheconcreteseawallthatstretchedforblocksineachdirection,Blauzvernhadanawfulrealization:therewasnowayoutoftheriver.Bynow,acrowdhadgatheredonland.“Arescueboatisonitsway,someoneyelledtothem.Swimmingforwardwasgettingtougherbytheminute.Thejumper,whowassixfoottwoandweighedaround260pounds,washeavyinhisrescuers,arms.Aftertenminutes,theymanagedtogettotheriver,sedge.“I,veneverbeensooutofbreath,”saysBlauzvern.Fifteenminutesafterthemenhadjumpedintotheriver,thetwo-manrescueboatappeared.Butbecauseitcouldn’triskgettingtooclosetotheseawall,themenhadtoswimouttoit.“Iwascompletelyoutofenergyatthispoint,“saysBlauzver.Themeninthewaterpushedthejumperwhilethemenintheboatpulledhimupand,finally,tosafety.Themantheyhadsavedwastakentothehospitalforevaluation（评估）.Detailsonhisconditionhavenotbeenreleased.Asfortherescuers,eachofthemwasatworkby10:30a.m.“Iwasabitlate,“admitsBlauzvern,smiling.“ButIhadagoodexcuse.”.Thestorymainlycentersaround.A.whytheoldmanslippedintotheriverB.whosaved.theoldmanC.howtheoldmanwasrescuedD.whenandwheretheaccidenthappened.Whowasthethirdtojumpintothewaterandjoinintherescue?A.GaryMessina.B.DavidBlauzvern.C.JohnGreen.D.Anunknownjogger.3.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichonesoundsreasonablebasedonthepassage?A.Therescuedmanisrathertallandfat.B.Policewouldneverbefoundonthespotofrescue.C.Theprocessofrescuingthemantookupthewholemorning.D.Themanwasactuallysavedbythetwo-manrescueboat.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Themanwantedtocommitsuicideintheriver.B.Themenintheriverwereallgoodswimmers.C.Themanwastakenhomeimmediatelyhewassaved.D.Blauzvernfeltateaseevenifhewaslateforworkthatday.5、Manyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav（卫星导航）systemstoguideus.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia,sGlobalNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedaboard,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeiDouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplow（犁）thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou'sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics（物流）industry,"saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-generalofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture."1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions..WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober14,2017.D.Itwasn,tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently..TheBeiDounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworksC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeiDousystem?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.①Readonforsometipsworthtrying.② Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性痴呆症）,accordingtoarecentstudy.③Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.GoforawalkMildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.④Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.⑤orgodancingwithyourfriends.Focusonthefuture.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlife-changingevents.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.7、Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonebearsbabies,itmakesnational1news,andthepicturesofthepandababiesare2circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot3ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave4aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot5themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto6whetherchildrenoranimalshavea7ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented8amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee9itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly10inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften11it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,12ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.13 ,eachpandabehavedasifits14inthemirrorwereanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere15bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking16The17ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity（圈养）.Forex-ample,one-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay18pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimagesinthe19 .That’sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda, 20themselves.LA.paperB.coverC.headlineD.page.A.widelyB.popularlyC.especiallyD.completely.A.shyB.fondC.consciousD.confident.A.failedB.ignoredC.facedD.refused.A.observeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand.A.believeinB.findoutC.pickoutD.takein.A.senseB.questionC.opinionD.thought.A.forB.withC.inD.before.A.howB.whenC.whyD.whether.A.touchableB.seeableC.sensibleD.possible.A.dismissesB.admitsC.feelsD.moves.A.allB.mostC.oneD.none.A.ThusB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still.A.reactionB.reflectionC.operationD.imagination.A.trappedB.amazedC.threatenedD.teased.A.backwardsB.aloneC.forwardsD.along.A.failureB.outcomeC.successD.review.A.causeB.prepareC.accelerateD.urge.A.eyesB.cagesC.zooD.glass.A.otherthanB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.ratherthan8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AtthebackofKing'sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.①(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing'swherehe②(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats,butalsowithCambridge③(it).Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,④isconsideredtobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,⑤(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem⑥(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing'sandtheRiverCam,andserves⑦areminderofXuZhimo'sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassical⑧(musician),wasinvitedbyKing'sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,writtenandrecordedin⑨(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing'sCollege®XuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing'sCollegeRecordLabel.9、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention,swimmer!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedinformation.AllguestsmustsignoutandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Inadditionto,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifourstaffsdeterminedthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,youwillbeforbiddentoenterthepool.Ifyouaresickandhavesignsofillness,don'tusethepool.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroom.Iftheyhave“accidents”，reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate.Childrenunder10yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedbyaadultatalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed.10、假定你是李华，想去一家敬老院当志愿者。请给该院负责人MsHao写封信。信的内容包括:.想要当志愿者；.有技能和特长；.具体行动。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.参考词汇:敬老院nursinghomeDearMsHao, Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案：1~5ACBBC6~10BBACC11~15CBABC16~20ABACA2答案及解析:答案：1.C;2.A;3.B解析：1.推理题。根据TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray（喷，洒）everyonewhowalkspast.Ifyouwalkonthestreetswherethefestivaliscelebrated,preparetogetsoaked!说明该节日是泼水节，那么你上街的时候可以被谁泼而导致浑身湿透。故该词指wet。.推理题。根据本句Thedivers'headshavetolightlytouchthegroundwhentheyjump---somethingverydangerousifthevinesarenotmeasured（测量）properly.说明如果测量的不精确，那么这些人的头部有可能受到伤害。.细节题。根据第三部分第一行Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.说明日本这个节日每年的时间都不一样。3答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.D解析：1.主旨大意题，本文讲述了美国画家BenjaminWest小时候的画画经历及他是如何立志成为一名画家的，故选C。.推理判断题。本句前面的内容是他被迫承认了他在猫的身上薅毛做画笔的事，后面讲到他的堂兄送给他真正的颜料和画笔。而此句的意思是“猫的命运将得到改善”。由此推断此句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。.细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知，Benjamin的堂兄Pennington给他提供了颜料和画笔;由第五段可知Pennington给他提供了创作油画的材料，故选B。.推理判断题，从文章的最后一段可知Williams给了他两本有关画画的经典著作,但是他其实不是很懂.不过却爱不释手。同时从最后一句"Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”也可以看出这两本书帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。4答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3.A;4.D解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了一位老人落水后被人救起的故事，故选C。.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"DavidBlauzvernandJohnGreendroppedtheirphonesandkeysonlandandjumpedin...”和“Messinajoinedthemintheriver.”可知,第三个跳进水里的是GaryMessine。故选A。.推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Thejumper,whowassixfoottwoandweighedaround260pounds,washeavyinhisrescuers'arms”可推段，跳进水里的人身高六英尺多，体重260磅,因此推断获救的人相当高,有很胖。故选A。.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Iwasabitlate,”admitsBlauzvern,smiling,“ButIhadagoodexcuse."可知,Blauzvern承认他那天上班有点迟到，但是他觉得自己有很好的理由，因此推断即使那天他上班迟到了,他感到很坦然。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。例如小题4【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一段最后一句“Iwasabitlate,"admitsBlauzvern,smiling."ButIhadagoodexcuse.”进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段最后一句"Iwasabitlate,"admitsBlauzvern,smiling."ButIhadagoodexcuse."可知,Blauzvern承认他那天上班有点迟到，但是他觉得自己有很好的理由，因此推断即使那天他上班迟到了,他感到很坦然。5答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.A;4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的"...theGlobalPositioningSystem...,Russia'sGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion,sGalileoandChina,sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.”可知，第一段的主要目的是介绍一些卫星导航系统以及各自的功能。.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"OnOctober14,2017,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.”可知A项正确。.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话"FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplowthesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeiDoutosowseeds,”可知,农民们能够使用配有北斗导航系统的拖拉机耕地和无人机进行播种。.推理判断题。在最后一段中他提到"随着北斗系统不断扩展其海外服务区域,它将在物流行业日益普及。比如,船只在航行至欧洲国家的途中可以用北斗系统对自身进行定位,而不只是局限于东南亚地区”。由此可推断出他对BeiDou系统的前景是非常乐观的。6答案及解析：答案：F;A;E;G;C解析：本文是说明文。如何保持大脑的灵活性，本文给出若干简单易学的方法，其中包括着眼未来、散步以及学习新知识等。.细节过渡题。上文提出大脑存在的问题，但是幸运的是,研究表明,你可以做一些事情避免这种情况的发生。.主旨大意题。此空是下段的小标题,根据下文中的“...keepyourbrainlookingforward.”可以推知,该段主旨大意是着眼未来。.逻辑关系题。上文提到经常作计划，并着眼未来事务的人患老年痴呆症的几率要少50%,但是即便你的日程里没那么多改变生活的重大事件也不用担心，因为制定一个每周和朋友喝一次咖啡的这样一个简单目标也能实现同样的效果。.段落结论题。根据上文中的“Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.”可以推知，照顾好身体，也就照顾好了大脑。.文章结构题。上文提到对大脑有好处的活动，再联系下文与空格平行的句子可以推知，此处指:应该是像学习园艺或者与朋友一起跳舞之类的活动。7答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.A;3,C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7,A;8.B;9.D;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.C;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.D;20.D解析：1.大熊猫是濒危动物，所以大熊描生宝宝会成为全国的头条新闻。headlinenews头条新闻。.大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛流传。widely修饰circulate(流传;传播)..根据下文可知,大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己，故conscious(察觉至U的;注意至U的)正确..根据下文可知,大熊猫在自我识别的测试中并未通过，故A项正确.句意:它们不能认出(recognize)镜子中的自己。.研究人员进行镜子识别测试就是要弄清楚(findout)孩子或者动物是否拥有自我意识。.根据句意可知此处指“自我意识”,sense(感觉;感官;理解力)符合语境。.presentsb.withsth.向某人展现某物。.然后研究人员观察.看它是否(whether)注意到自己脸上的标记，这只有在镜子里才能看到。.由inthemirror可知B项正确,seeable看得见的。.如果动物注意到了标记,它就经常会用爪子去摸它。feel触摸。.根据语境可知,没有一只大熊猫像那些动物一样注意到自己脸上的标记。.上句指出大熊猫没有注意到自己脸上的标记，所以没有去触摸，此处意为“相反(Instead),每只大熊猫都表现得好像镜子中它们的映像完全是另一只大熊描”。根据两句之间的关系可知答案为C项。.由inthemirror可知reflection（映像）正确。.由scratchingtheirfeel可知，大熊猫表现得的像自己被镜子中的映像威胁到了一样..大熊猫感觉自己受到了威胁,所以抓自己的脚并后退。A项符合语境。.根据下文可知，本段介绍了研究结果的意义，故B项正确,outcome结果。.大熊猫会认为玻璃中的映像是另一只大熊描.所以这会使它感到有压力。cause导致;引起。.根据本句中的glass可知答案，.它们可能会认为镜子中的映像是另一只大熊猫，而不是自己。ratherthan而不是。8答案及解析：答案：Moving;fell;itself;which;learned/learnt;vividly;as;musicians;celebration;and解析：1921年徐志摩到了剑桥大学，爱上了那里的一切,并写下了传颂至今的诗作《再别康桥》。Moving考查非谓语动词。1921年徐志摩来到了英国,在皇家学院学习了一年。设空处作状语,与主句的主语（其逻辑主语）XuZhimo之间是主动关系，所以要用v.-ing形式，置于句首首字母要大写。fell考查动词时态.设空处是从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in1921和spent可知要用一般过去时。3.itself考查代词。也爱上了剑桥本身。设空处意为“它本身”。所以要用反身代词itselfo4.which考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词OnleavingCambridge,关系词在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词whichoearned/learnt考查非谓语动词。每年我国有数百万的学生学习这首诗。设空处是非谓语动词作定语.设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。vividly考查副词。设空处要用副词修饰动词givesoas考查动词短语.这首诗也提醒人们徐志摩对剑桥大学的喜爱。serveas充当;担任;起……作用。musicians考查名词单复数.主流古典音乐家之一。根据oneof可知设空处要用名词的复数形式。celebration考查名词。为了庆祝徐志摩和剑桥大学将近100年的联系。incelebrationof庆祝。and考查连词。thelinkbetweenAandB意为“A和B之间的联系”。9答案及解析：

答案：Attention,swimmer!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedswimmer答案：Attention,swimmer!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedswimmersfollowin即0rmati0n.A11guestsmustsignoutandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Itisrequired*"allswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Inaddition-to,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifourstaffsdeterminedthatyourdetermineclothesarenotappropriate,youwillbeforbiddentoenterthepool.Ifyouaresickan-havesignsofillness,don’tusethepool.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroom.Iftheyhave“accidents”，reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate a~ ,7.Childrenunder10yearsoldmustbeaccompaniedby adultatalltimes.Remindchildrenthatim^m^ediately anspitting△spitting.notallowed.is解析：.根据文章可知，是告知所有的游泳者,故要用复数,因此把swimmer改为swimmers.following为形容词，意为“下面的,以下的"，而followed意为“跟随的;服从的”，本句意为“请仔细听以下的信息”。故把followed改为followingo.signout签退;signin签到;注册;登记;签收。本句指所有客人必须在前台签到并留下照片身份证。故把out改为in。.分析句子,Itisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshower….可知，本句中it是形式主语,真正的主句是whichallswimmersshouldshower….而从句是一完整的句子,不缺少主语或宾语或表语等，这种情况用that引导，在从句中不作成分，故把which改为thato.inaddition意为“另外，加之，此外如果表达“除……之外”时，要用inadditionto+宾语。而本句中后面没有宾语，故把to去