2021年湖北省宜昌市当阳第三高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市当阳第三高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftersupper,shewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor___________anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asshortas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A2._____ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon．A．Toprotect

B．Protect

C．Protecting

D．Protected参考答案：B3.

Theydiscussedtheproblemthewholeafternoonbuttheydidn’tgiveusthedirect_______.

Asolution

Btarget

Cmeasure

Dfunction参考答案：A

考查名词辨析。句意：整个下午他们讨论了问题，但是（他们）没有给我们任何直接的解决办法。solution解决问题的办法；target目标，靶子；measure措施；function功能，作用。根据句意选A。4.–Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?-Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying

B.studyC.hadstudied

D.studied参考答案：D考查时态。根据题意，后者回答说自己已经毕业了，在浙江大学上了4年的学。上学这动作对于现在来说并没有持续到现在，所以不能用完成时而只能用一般过去式。故选D5.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one参考答案：D6.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.A.不填；but

B.不填；or

C.not;or

D.not;but参考答案：D7.Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry，twosystems"andpromotenationalreunification（统一）

withlaws.A.interms

B.inharmony

C.inline

D.infavor参考答案：C8.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A9.Thesurveyshowsthat______weareenjoyinglessandlessgoodsleep,ratesofheartdiseaseshaverisenrapidly．A.while

B.although

C.ifonly

D.asthough参考答案：A10.______you’vegotachance，youmightaswellasmakefulluseofit．

A．Nowthat

B．After

C．Although

D．Assoonas参考答案：A

11.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C12.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C13.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：D解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。14.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed

B.masked

C.flashed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，伪装；flash发出闪光，（使）闪现;

映出，显示。分析语境可知，本句是指“弗兰克在撒谎的可能性在我脑海里一闪而过”，其中flashthroughmymind.为固定搭配，意为“在我脑海里闪过”，因此选C。15.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：A略16.Muchtohissurprise，heinvitedonlytwentyfriendstothedinner，but

came．

A．twiceasmanyas

B．asmanyastwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemorethan参考答案：C二、完型填空17.LoAnnaandKris’kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound,She___21___outsidetoseeawidemud,sand,androck___22___downthehill.ShephonedKris___23___andKrisspedbackhome.Buttraffichadcometoa___24___.Krishadtorun.Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe___25___thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanarmreachingup,holdingaboy.Kriskepthertalkingwhile___26___thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.Finally,hewasableto___27___thebaby.Bythistime,othercitizenshad___28___ittothesite.Withotherstakingthe___29___inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.Soon.hehearda(n)____30____moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain.ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris’weightand,____31____,he’dhavetowaitformorehelp.Hearingahelicopterabove,Krisclimbedupontheroof,andledarescuertothetrappedman.____32____therestofthehelicoptercrewarrived,Krislefttofindhis____33____.Hourslater,Krisreachedhome.Histruckwas____34____,andsowereLoAnnaandtheothers.He____35____carsandhousesnearbytofindother____36____andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam.Notlongafterhearrived,histruckcameinto____37____.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightlyandspoke____38____,“Let’sgohome.”Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere____39____Justninesurvivorswereluckilypulledfromthemud,allofthemonthatday.Kriswas____40____bytheRedCrossforhisheroicdeeds.21.A.rushed

B.wandered

C.jumped

D.broke22.A.tracking

B.pushing

C.thundering

D.pressing23.A.immediately

B.accidentally

C.cautiously

D.deliberately24.A.head

B.stop

C.conclusion

D.point25.A.recorded

B.appreciated

C.analyzed

D.followed26.A.settingaside

B.takingoff

C.pullingaway

D.givingout27.A.feed

B.free

C.comfort

D.treat28.A.managed

B.worked

C.preserved

D.made29.A.lead

B.advantage

C.opportunity

D.risk30.A.frightening

B.awkward

C.annoying

D.painful31.A.however

B.therefore

C.moreover

D.anyway32.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Although

D.If33.A.partners

B.shelter

C.family

D.belongings34.A.abandoned

B.loaded

C.gone

D.dirty35.A.replaced

B.checked

C.moved

D.repaired36.A.neighbors

B.rescuers

C.volunteers

D.survivors37.A.effect

B.sight

C.existence

D.play38.A.inpeace

B.onpurpose

C.bychance

D.withrelief39.A.received

B.delivered

C.recovered

D.cured40.A.recognized

B.employed

C.promoted

D.greeted参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文讲述了Kris在灾难发生后赶往家里的途中救助了很多人，在发现家人不在的情况下自己还加入营救队去救更多的幸存者，他的英雄事迹被红十字会赞扬。【21题详解】考查动词。A.rushed冲出；

B.wandered

徜徉；

C.jumped蹦跳；

D.broke打碎。根据LoAnnaandKris’kidswereplayingoutsideonasunnySaturday.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardahugesound,得知LoAnna的孩子们在外面玩，当她听到巨响，她害怕孩子们有危险发生赶紧冲出去查看。,故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.tracking跟踪；

B.pushing推动；

C.thundering

打雷，轰隆隆地快速移动；

D.pressing按压。根据seeawidemud,sand,androck得知她看到泥沙和岩石带着巨响滚下山坡。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词。A.immediately

马上；

B.accidentally

偶然；

C.cautiously谨慎；

D.deliberately故意。根据andKrisspedbackhome.得知她马上给丈夫打电话。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.head头部；

B.stop

站牌；

C.conclusion

结论；

D.point点数。根据Krishadtorun.得知发生灾难后，交通瘫痪，丈夫不得不跑回家。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.recorded

记录；

B.appreciated

感激；C.analyzed

分析；

D.followed跟随。根据Suddenly,heheardawomanscreamingforhelp.Ashe___5___thesoundthroughmud,heonlysawanamreachingup,得知他听到女人求助，他寻着声音走去只看到举着男孩的一双手。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语。A.settingaside放在一边；

B.takingoff起飞；

C.pullingaway

拽到一边；D.givingout分发。根据thewood,metaltrappingthemotherandchild.得知Kris边与她说话边把困住他们的木头、石块移开。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.feed喂养；

B.free免除，使…自由；

C.comfort安慰；

D.treat治疗。根据Withotherstakingthe___9___inrescuingthewoman,得知Kris把孩子救了上来。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.managed

管理；

B.worked工作；

C.preserved

保留；

D.made制作，做到。根据Bythistime,othercitizenshad___8___ittothesite.得知其它人赶到现场营救。makeit成功。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.lead领导；

B.advantage优点；

C.opportunity机会；

D.risk冒险。根据Withotherstakingthe___9___inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.得知有其他人来营救那个女士，Kris继续往家里赶去。takethelead带头，为首。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.frightening吓人的；

B.awkward尴尬的；

C.annoying

D.painful。根据moan(呻吟)fromtheruinsagain得知灾难发生后从废墟里当然传出的是痛苦的呻吟声。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词。A.however然而；

B.therefore因此；

C.moreover而且；

D.anyway不管怎样。ThemanburiedwasabouttwiceKris’weightand,___11___,he’dhavetowaitformorehelp.得知被困住的男子是Kris两倍胖，Kris一个人救不了，所以他不得不等待更多的帮助。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词。A.Once一旦；

B.Unless

除非；

C.Although尽管；

D.If如果。根据andledarescuertothetrappedman.得知Kris在其余的直升机救援人员到达，他就离开回自己的家。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.partners伙伴；

B.shelter避难所；

C.family家庭；

D.belongings所属物。根据Withotherstakingthe___9___inrescuingthewoman,Kriscontinuedhiswayhome.得知Kris在赶往自己的家的路上不断帮助被困的人员。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词。A.abandoned抛弃；

B.loaded

承担；

C.gone

消失；

D.dirty弄脏。根据下文的LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.得知当Kris赶到家发现卡车、妻子、孩子都不在。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.replaced代替；

B.checked

核查；

C.moved

移动；

D.repaired修理。根据andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam得知他查看汽车、房屋看看是否有幸存者。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A.neighbors邻居；

B.rescuers

营救；

C.volunteers

志愿者；

D.survivors幸存者。根据andthenwalkedbacktotherescueteam得知他在寻找幸存者。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词。A.effect

影响；

B.sight景象；

C.existence存在；

D.play剧目。根据histruckcameinto___17___.LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.得知他的妻子开着卡车出现。comeintosight出现。故选B。【38题详解】考查介词短语。A.inpeace和平；

B.onpurpose

目的；

C.bychance偶遇；

D.withrelief如释重负。根据LoAnnapulledoverandrantohim.Hehuggedhertightly得知终于看到妻子安然无恙，他如释重负。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A.received收到；

B.delivered运送；

C.recovered

恢复；

D.cured治愈。根据Overthenextseveralweeks,43bodieswere___19___得知有43具尸体被发现。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.recognized认识，承认；

B.employed雇佣；

C.promoted提升；

D.greeted问候。Kris因为自己的英雄事迹被红十字会认可。故选A。三、阅读理解18.FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations，butthe2，000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans．Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50﹣metrecourse．Ontheway，theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese，orgointotheircompetitors'lane（赛道）．CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly，butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）．Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine，thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese．FieryFoodsFestival﹣TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico．TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia，theCaribbeanandChina，buttheyallshareacommonaddiction﹣foodthatisnotjustspicy，buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn，yourheadspinandyoureyeswater．TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch．Youmightliketotryachocolate﹣coveredhabaneropepper﹣officiallythehottestpepperintheworld﹣oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow．Butonething'sforsure﹣ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue，thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina﹣TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust，theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina﹣theworld'slargestfoodfight．Aweek﹣longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents．Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes﹣officialfight﹣startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd．Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour，inwhichtimearound50，000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves，runs，orfightsback．Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain﹣andforamuch﹣neededwash!MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalAustralia'sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20years，ashowcaseofthecontinent'sculinary（烹调用的）masterythroughcookingdemonstrations，specialtoursandfoodtastingsthroughoutthecity．Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters，gotogalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder'smostfantasticflavors36．IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition，competitorsoneachteammust

．A．wearvariousformalclothesB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheeseD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos37．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage？

A．InAustralia．B．IntheCaribbean．C．IntheUSAD．InMexico38．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts

．A．threedaysB．sevendaysC．lessthanthreedaysD．morethansevendays39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine．B．Morethan10，000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival．C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival．D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina．40．Inwhichfoodfestivalyoumaymeetcooks？

A．MelbourneFoodandWineFestivalB．LaTomatinaC．StiltonCheeseRollingD．FieryFoodsFestival．参考答案：36．B37．C38．B39．C40．A本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日．36．B．细节理解题．根据短文第一段Teamsoffour，dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes，rollacompletecheesealonga50﹣metrecourse．可知四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的衣服，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪，以及后面butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones可知这个奶酪是木头的，故选B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico．可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fieryfoodfestival，故选C．38．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段第二句Aweek﹣longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents．可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B．39．C．细节理解题．根据TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch．Youmightliketotryachocolate﹣coveredhabaneropepper﹣officiallythehottestpepperintheworld﹣oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow．可知，你可以任意品尝展出的各种食物．故选C．40．A．细节理解题．根据Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters，gotogalsdinnersanddiscoverDownUnder'smostfantasticflavors可知，在墨尔本的食品和葡萄酒节可以看到厨师．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．19.UntilIwastwelveyearsold,Ithoughteveryoneintheworldknewaboutthegrinnies,ifIthoughtaboutthetermatall—whichisunlikely.Afterall,everyoneinmyfamilyusedthewordquitenaturally,andweunderstoodeachother.SofarasIknew,itwasawordlikeanyotherword

—likebath,orchocolate,orhomework.Butitwasmyhomeworkwhichledtomydiscoverythatgrinnieswasawordnotknownoutsidemyfamily.MylastreportcardhadsaidthatIwasa“C”studentinEnglish,andmyparents,bothteachers,decidedthatnochildoftheirswouldbejustanaveragestudentofanything.SonightlyIspelledwordsaloudandansweredquestionsaboutthefinepointsofgrammar.IwroteandrewroteandrewroteeverycompositionuntilIconvincedmymotherthatIcouldmakenomoreimprovements.Andthehardworkpaidoff.Onedaytheteacherreturnedcompositions,andthereitwas—abigfat,brightred“A”onthetopofmypaper.Naturally,Iwasdelighted,butIdidn’tknowIwasattractingattentionuntiltheteacherspokesharply,“Helen,whatareyoudoing?”Calledsuddenlyoutofmyhappythoughts,Isaid“Oh,I’vegotthegrinnies!”Theteacherandmyclassmatesburstintolaughter,andthenIunderstoodthatgrinnieswereusedinsidemyfamily.Otherpeoplewerenotsolucky.Anditisreallyluckytohavethegrinnies,anuncontrollable,naturalstateofgreatpleasure.Grinniesareshownontheoutsidebysparklingeyesandawide,widesmile—notjustanysmile,butonethatshowstheteethandstretchesthemouthtoitslimits.Apersonexperiencingthegrinniesappearstobeallmouth.Ontheinsidegrinniesarecharacterizedbyafeelingofjoyfulanxiety.Grinniesusuallylastjustafewseconds,buttheycancomeandgo.Sometimes,whenlifeseemsjustperfect,Ihaveoccasionalattacksofthegrinniesforawholeday.Thetermoriginatedinmymother’sfamily.Heryoungersister,Rose,whohaddeepdimples(酒窝),oftenexpressedherpleasurewithsuchagrinthatthedimplesappearedtobecomepermanent.WhenRosewasaboutfour,shestartedexplainingherfunnylookbysaying,“Ihavethegrinnies”.Thetermcaughton,andithasbeenanimportantwordinourfamilynowfortwogenerations.Theoccasiondoesn’tmatter.Anythingcanbringonthegrinnies—justsolongasonefeelsgreatdelight.Whenmybrotherfinallyrodehisbicycle—withouttrainingwheels—fromourhousetothecornerandback,hecamehomewiththegrinnies