山东省菏泽市徐垓乡职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市徐垓乡职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt

参考答案：C2.Thebook,

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage,isveryhelpfulforbeginners.A.Intended;a

B.intending;a C.intended;the

D.intending;the参考答案：A考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意：这本书，想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习，对初学者是有帮助的。“

totellpeoplehowtolearnEnglishas

secondlanguage”作定语，修饰Thebook，beintendedfor/todo...表示“为了,目的是”，故第一空填intended；不定冠词接序数词表示“再一；又一”，此处表示“有一门语言”符合语境。故选A。3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D4.Youmaydependon_____thathewillcomebackontime.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B5.PremierWenJiabaohasstronglyadvisedgreatereffortstoeasepoverty,__________theenvironmentandadjust(调整)theeconomicstructureinsouthwestChina’sGuizhou

Province.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.observe参考答案：B6.Itisgood______foranArabtostand______tohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;close

B.manner;close

C.manners;closely

D.manner;closed参考答案：A7.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown参考答案：B8.

Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable参考答案：C21、

Thepoetand

pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.

A.a

B.the

C.不填

D.an参考答案：C略10.TheChineseacupuncture（针灸）isverypopularinwesterncountries,________thetraditionalChinesemedicine.A.asis

B.whichis

C.whatis

D.thatis参考答案：A11.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed参考答案：C12.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C13.

----Iamhappy.IjustheardIpassedmyphysicsexam.

----________!I’mgladsomebody’shappy.

A.Goodluck

B.Welldone

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：C14._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome参考答案：D15.Atthesightofthesnake,thefrightenedgirl________acry.

A.letin

B.letout

C.letalone

D.letdown参考答案：B16.Maryhadtowokateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.shewas

C.hadshebeen

D.shehadbeen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydisting-uishfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystems__21__.Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries：ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestated(孕育)by__22_.InChina，themotherriveristheYellowRiver_23__theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwocultureswere_24__forseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirownstyles.ThenintheTangDynastyofChina，theChineseculture__25__wentoverseastoJapan，__26__intotheJapanesesocietyand_27__theJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone，it__28__tothesamesystem.Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture，anotherfamousculturewas__29__ontheMesopotamianPlain(美索不达米亚平原)—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthe__30__oftheEuropeanculture.__31__theChineseculture，theEuropeanonealso__32__waters.WhenthecolonistsofEngland__33__inAmerica，theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’t__34_fromtheEuropeanonealot.Atthesametime，the__35__ofthelanguagesystemsaddstotheculturaldifferences.IntheEast，mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形文字的)languageswhiletheWesternlanguagesare_36___basedontheLatinsystem，forexample，theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.Otherfactorslikehumanracedifference__37__aswell.However，__38_thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest，thetwoculturesseldom_39__untilrecentcenturies.__40__theygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference(干扰)fromtheother.21．A.aboveall

B．onthewholeC．inall

D．innocase22．A.mountains

B．plainsC．lakes

D．rivers23．A.or

B．forC．while

D．when24．A.developed

B．improvedC．created

D．protected25．．A.suddenly

B．quietly

C．gradually

D．naturally26．A.mixed

B．changed

C．decided

D．forced27．A.expanded

B．interrupted

C．influenced

D．shaped28．A.comes

B．belongs

C．amounts D．adds29．A.broughtup

B．carriedout

C．givenout

D．pickedup30．A.result

B．sign

C．base

D．content31．A.Via

B．Except C．With D．Like32．A.affected

B．spread C．crossed

D．formed33．A.joinedup

B．wentup

C．brokedown

D．settleddown34．A.come

B．suffer

C．result

D．differ35．．A.difference

B．developmen

C．appearance

D．feature36．A.properly

B．partl

C．simply

D．mostly37．A.last

B．count

C．reduce

D．change38．A.intermsof

B．dueto

C．asto

D．incaseof39．A.transform

B．display C．communicate

D．distinguish40．A.Furthermore

B．Meanwhile

C．Therefore D．However

参考答案：21．B

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．C26．A

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C31．D

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．A36．D

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．C解析：21．下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，故选择onthewhole。aboveall首先；inall总共，总计；innocase决不。22．根据下文“...themotherriveristheYellowRiver...”和“...theHinduRiver.”可知。23．while表示对比。中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河。24．与下文“...formedtheirownstyles.”为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展。同时与第三段第二句“ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.”相呼应。improve提高；create创造；protect保护。25．文化传播应是逐渐的。故选择gradually。26．唐朝文化传播到日本，与日本文化融合。27．中日两种文化的融合，进而形成了现在的日本文化。shape使成为……形状，塑造，符合语境。expand扩展；interrupt中断；influence影响。28．根据上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化虽有较大差异，但仍属于同一文化体系。29．与上句中的“Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture...”相对应，另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。bringup培养，孕育，符合语境。carryout执行；giveout分发；pickup学会。30．古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基(base)。result结果；sign迹象；content内容。31．由下文中的also可知，西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋。32．下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋。33．英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来。settledown定居，符合语境。34．从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看，美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别。35．由下文可知，该段主要说明语言的差异。36．在东方，大多数的语言属于象形语言，而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来。properly确切地；partly部分地；simply仅仅。37．句意为：其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异(在东西方文化差异形成上)也产生了重要影响。count值得考虑，符合语境。38．因为东西方之间远隔千山万水，路途又颇为险峻，所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是结果。39．此处指两种文化的交流(communicate)。transform改变；display展示；distinguish区分，均与语意不符。40．前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是结果：这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式形成并发展。therefore因此，符合语境。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably(好客).

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

46.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

48.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport

B.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishome

D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime

B.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtime

D.willingtospendtime

50.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitality

D.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendships参考答案：BDCDD19.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered(发抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.

Atfirstnoonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpresszxxkonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”5.What