2021年江西省赣州市方太中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年江西省赣州市方太中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tworryabouther.,sheisnolongerachild.A.Inall

B.AfterallC.Firstofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：B考查固定短语。句意：不要担心她了，毕竟她不再是个孩子。Inall总共，Afterall毕竟，Firstofall首先，Aboveall首先，结合语境，选B。2.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.oughtnotto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D3.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods参考答案：A4.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略5.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompleted B.wascompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hascompleted参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由sofar得出要用现在完成时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与thehighway保持一致，用单数形式。故选A项。6.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态：句意：这是对你这星期第三次迟到。Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句，从句中的谓语用现在完成时，选D。考点：考查时态7.—Forwhatreasondidyoubuildthatmonument?—In ofthepeople’sheroes.A．praise B．favour C．memory D．hope参考答案：C8.-WhichbookcanItake,Mr.Black?-Youmaytakewhicheveryoulikeandleavetheothersfor

comeslate.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C考查代词。A.whomever无论谁，是宾格形式；B.whom谁，宾格形式；C.whoever无论谁，主格形式；D.who谁，主格形式。句意：——Mr.Black，我可以带走哪本书？——你可以带走你喜欢的任何一本，把其他的留给来晚的人。此处表示无论来晚的谁，做comes的主语，用主格形式。故选C.9.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong参考答案：A略10.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Asusual

C.Rightaway

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.–I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek.--Howlong____there?A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.hadyoustayed

D.didyoustay参考答案：B12.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D13.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

参考答案：D14._____achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C16.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.Aon

B.above

C.up

D.over参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ImetRyan，ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)，inmybiologyclass.Mysimple“Hello！”andhischeerfulreplywerethe__41__toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof__42__afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs，buthe__43__hissufferingsfromeveryone.Inourjunioryear，wefoundthatwedidn’t__44__asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem，though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway__45__thebreak.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday，Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner’sflagthatwould__46__thespotwhereRyanwould__47__hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored__48__Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone__49__tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad__50__madethattalkedtohimandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI__51__sucharequest?OnthemorningofJune5th，asIwalkeddownthesidewalk，myheart__52__andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould__53__thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived，theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan，chantinghisname，“Ryan！Byan！”Thenallofthepeople__54__in，“Ryan！Ryan！”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas，inallhis__55__.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan’storchandthenRyanbeganhis__56__.Ashetookoffdownthestreet，thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The__57__filledtheairandIfeltIwasoncloudnine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He__58__thismoment—ahistoricmoment—amomentthathewasapartofand__59__metobeapartof，too.MrWeinheimer，thenexttorchrunner，bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole__60__oftheflame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.41．A.solutions

B．keys

C．routes

D．responses42．A.danger

B．fear

C．pain

D．puzzle43．A.hid

B．prevented

C．released

D．relieved44．A.change

B．miss

C．attend

D．share45．A.except

B．for

C．during

D．before46．A.mark

B．test

C．number

D．decorate47．A.cover

B．begin

C．continue

D．lead48．A.while

B．although

C．if

D．unless49．A.polite

B．kind C．grateful

D．important50．A.ever

B．never

C．also

D．even51．A.admit

B．refuse

C．make

D．repeat52．A.ached

B．raced

C．stopped

D．sank53．A.explainto

B．differfrom C．respondto

D．callon54．A.joined

B．stepped

C．poured

D．broke55．A.potential

B．preference

C．glory

D．surprise56．A.training

B．journey

C．life

D．struggle57．A.anxiety

B．satisfaction C．harmony

D．excitement58．A.deserved

B．recalled C．treasured

D．chose59．A.promised

B．encouraged

C．allowed

D．followed60．A.mystery

B．power

C．information

D．meaning参考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．A47．B48．C49．D50．A51．B52．B53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D试题分析：本文讲述了我的朋友Ryan是一个脑瘫，但是我对他很尊重。他有幸参加了奥运会的火炬传递活动，让我做他的旗手。从这个故事里我们可以知道对待任何人我们都要充满尊敬，充满爱。51.B考查动词辨析。动词admit承认；refuse拒绝；make制作；repeat重复；句意：我怎么能拒绝这样的一个请求呢？对方非常信任我，我实在无法拒绝他的请求。故B正确。52.B考查动词辨析。动词ache疼痛；race奔跑，跳跃；stop停止；sink下沉；在这一天我很激动，所以我的心脏跳动得很快，心里也有很多的问题等待着回答。故B正确。53.C考查动词短语辨析。短语explainto....向....解释；differfrom....与..不同；respondto....回应;callon号召；对于成千上万的人，Ryan又将作出什么样的回应呢？故C正确。54.A考查固定词组。动词短语ioinin加入；所有的人都加入到欢呼中。人们都在呼唤他的到来。故A正确。三、阅读理解18.OK,soit'snotarealwarbuttheU.S.andChinaareatthebeginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump'spolicy.TheChinesegovernmentraised$34billioninnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromtheU,S.lastweekinanswertoPresidentTrump'sunwisetariffs(关税)of$34billiononChinesegoods.Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina'snewtariffsonU.S.goods.StateswherecarsaremadeandshippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistareagricultural,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That'snothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlikeIowa.AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina'starifflist.ThatcouldhurtfisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobster(龙虾)harvestersinMaine.Alaska,forexample,exportednearly$lbillionworthofseafoodtoChina."ChinaisamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,"saidAlexaTonkovich,ExecutiveDirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute."Theseafoodindustrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearanddirectlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry."AndautomakingStates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.Some24percentofproductsonthelist-intermsofvalue-arecars,trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthofmotorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.OtherstatesbeingaffectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththeU.S.andexport,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,HondaandHyundaifactories.Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonStatecouldbreatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewarcouldriskjobs,reduceindustryprofits,andcausehigherpricesforconsumersintheU.S!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthehook"mean?A.Caughtinadifficultsituation. B.Lostindeepthought.C.Delightedintheirluck. D.Stuckinthetrafficjams.13.Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?A.Iowa B.MaineC.Michigan. D.Washington14.WhatisAlexaTonkovich'sattitudetowardsthetradewar?A.Approving. B.Opposed.C.Objective. D.Sympathetic15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?I:Introduction

P:PointSp:Siib—point(次要点)C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C本文为说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的"FarmandseafoodproducingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina'snewtariffsonU.S.goods"和画线部分后的"aswell"可知,制造汽车和将汽车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonStatecouldbreatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.可知,这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,AlexaTonkovich认为贸易战对美国的海鲜产业影响很大,最后一段提到,AxaTonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位，减少产业利润，造成物价上涨，故可以判断出AlexaTonkovich对贸易战是持反对态度的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中美贸易战),是Introduction;第二段是要点1(Point1),总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制造业有不利影响第三、四、五段依次从agriculture,seafood和automaking方面展开叙述,故分别属于Sub-point1,Sub-point2,Sub-point3;第六段是要点2(Point2),指出不受贸易战影响的行业;最后一段是总结段(Conclusion),AlexaTonkovich对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度，故选C。19.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(冲突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzle