2015等高三联考英语语言知识及应用共两节满分

I45152301—15A、B、CDLastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance.Evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceIknewthatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas 3,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI 4.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas5byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldeafternoon,Ihadto6outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea7thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation()tospeakmynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe8withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I9myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian,thesameageasweknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe10.IleftFrancewithmany 11,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeing 14.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeoplebuttorespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwould mendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful 15.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.sponsoredB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. 12.B.C.D.13.B.C.D.14.A. B.C.D.15.A B.C.D.101.51516—25Onceuponatime,therewasawherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboylefthissocksthere.Soonafter16familyleft,aracoon(camebyfoundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitso17(perfect),andhelikedthemsomuch,thatheAlltheanimalstalked18theracoon'snewlook,andsomeofthemwereabitenviousthathewasgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthat,on,andevenabird19(wear)underpants!DoctorBear,thephysician,wouldshakehishead,ling“20can’tbegood.Animalsdon’twearclothes;wedon’tneedthem.”Butnoonelistenedtohim,theysaidhewasjustold-fashioned,andignorantofthelatesttrends.21,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstconsequencesoffashion-feverbegantotakeeffect.Severaltimesthesquirrelsnaggedhisshirtontreebark,stophiminmid-leap,andsendinghimplummetingtothegroundfromagreat22(high).Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithoutfirsttakinghishatoff.He23(stick)inthatholeallday.Eventheracoon,thanksto24theinjuredcametoseeDoctorBear,hegavethemallthesame“Getridofthoseclothes,becauseonedaythey’regoingtokillThose25listenedtotheDoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealisedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverysilly,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersenviousofthem,andtogetattention.II50第一 AAfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavouritensdressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,withtheother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintohernspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedattheho,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesiptea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful！”dowrong?Everything!Hernswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeets(客户)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachceyoursinsafekee.Puttingitcarelesslyintohernspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thehorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofhers.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!InthefourJapanesegentlemen’seyes,Geritooktheircards A.poli B. C. D.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGeriBecausetheyhadfinishedtheBecauseGerifeltBecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttoBecausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehaviouranyInParagraph4,theunderlinedword“gaffe”isclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.ThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe methersinns B.usedherowncardasaconversationstarterC.tookhers’cardswithonehand D.kepthers’cardsinawrongWhatlessoncanwedrawfromthisWheninRome,doastheRomans B.Honestyisthe.C.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoutBWhenDannyBowmanwasatschool,hewassodesperatetoattractgirls,hespent10hoursadaytakingmorethan200selfiestryingtofindtheperfectimage.Buthisaddiction,whichbeganattheageof15,causedhimtodropoutofschoolandlosealmost7kilogramesinweight.Hewouldtake10photosofhimselfbeforehewashedandwouldsneakoutofclassthreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschoolsohecouldfocusonhisaddiction,andhisappetitebecameHedidnotleavehishouseinNewcastleuponTyneforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheflawlessshot,hetriedtokillhimselfbytakinganoverdose.The19-year-oldbelievedtobeBritain’sfirstselfieaddict,hasnowhaddisorder—anexcessiveanxietyaboutalHehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonths,andhasrealizedthatachievingperfectionisimpossible.HetoldtheSundayMirror:“IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’t,IwantedIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatisfytheurgetocaptureLeonardoDiCaprioandwouldthencopyhisposes.Danny’sdreamwastoeamalemodel.Theselfiecrazehasgrowninpastfiveyears,withstars,politiciansandevenPopeFrancispostinggettinginvolvedinthesensation.ButonepsychologistataclinicwhereDannywastreatedsaidtheaddictionwithtakingselfieshasnoweamentalillness.Nowdeterminedtoraiseawarenessoftheanxietydisorder,DannyisworkingwithFixersanational charityhelyoungpeopleto“fix”theissuesthatbotherthem.HesaidtheirhelphaskepthimaliveandcalledotherstoseekhelpbeforetheyendupinWhydidDannyspend10hoursadaytakingmorethan200selfiesatHewantedtolosesome B.HewaseagertoattractC.Hennedtobeamale D.HewassatisfiedwithWhatisthemostserioussymptomaboutHesneakedoutofclassthreetimeseveryHedroppedoutofschoolsohecouldfocusonHetriedtokillhimselfbytakingtoomuchHelookedatphotosofhis“idol”andreplicatedhisWhatcanbeinferredaboutthedescriptionofDanny’sHewasonthewaytoHecaredaboutnothingexcepthisownHerealizedthatachievingperfectionwasHecalledonotherstoseekhelpbeforeendingupinWhatmadeDannychangebothphysicallyandHisteacher’s B.Theclassmates’C.Thetreatmentata D.HisworkwithWhatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisTointroduceastrangeToremindusofakindofmentalTowarntheterribleeffectofselfiesToappealtoustoremovethehabitofCTodaywe’lltalkaboutreadingWhenwereadatext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshortquickmovements.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesstillfixate(凝视).Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan(视幅).Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstopvariesfromto.Italsovarieswithinanyaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Inaddition,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunay,inthepast，manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrossthepage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,manyexerciseshavebeendesignedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forexample,insomeexercises，wordsareflashedontoascreenforatenthofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenformedintheshapeofpyramids,sosuccessiv（fixation.areveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimprovea’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficientlyReadingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwordsConsequentlyforthesereasonsmanyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsatoreadisolated(孤立的)wordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.WhatfactorscannotaffectthetimeoftherecognitionLightingand B.ThelengthofagroupofC.One’spurposein D.One’sfamiliaritywiththeTheauthormaybelievethatreading demandsmoreeyesthanrequiresareadertoseewordsmoredemandsadeeply-participatingrequiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachWhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondTheabilitytoseewordsisnotneededforanefficientThereadingexercisesmentionedareuselessforThereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelpimproveThereadingexercisesmentionedhavedoneagreatjobsoWhichofthefollowingisNOTThevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachManyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyeTheemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsisTheeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuousThetuneoftheauthorinwritingthistextis A. B. C. D.DConventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatnotonlyleaveslongtermscarsonchildren’sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatareequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren’schromosomes(),calledomeres,saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.omeresarespecialDNAsequenceswhichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortenomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyill.someresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenatages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeenexposedtodomesticbetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren’someres—incellsobtainedbyswabbingtheinsidesoftheircheeks—atages5and10.omeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesof,saysearlierthantheirpeers.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,omerescanlengthen.Betternutrition,exerciseandstressreductionarethingsthatmaybeabletolengthenomeres,heThestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodadversityimprintsitselfinourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.Thenewstudyfound leavesscarsonachild’smindhardshipcanchangeachild’scanspeedupachild’saginghardshiphasalongtermeffectonachild’sAccordingtothetext, canmakeacelldie B.canhelppreventDNAfrom eshorterbeforethey D.areattheendsofpeople’sAllofthefollowingthingscanshortenomeresEXCEPT A. B.cell C. D.ngWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothecancausequickcelldivisioninchildren’sbody.Beingtreatedbadlywillmakeachild’someresshortenResearchersmeasuredthechildren’someresfromtheirlegsintheChildrenwhohaveshorteromeresmayhaveaheartattackWhatisthebesttitlefortheA.AgingChildren’s B.andC.TheFunctionof D.Children’sChangingDNA第二 首先请阅读以下会的资料AAreyouinterestedin“DreamoftheRedMansion”(HongLouMeng)?ListentoalectureonthisclassicalVenue:NationalMuseumofModernLitureTime:9:30a.m.Price::010B“Jiaguwen”isamongtheoldestpictographicit?Getalltheanswersatthislecture.Venue:DongchengDistrictLibrary(Beijing)Time:9:00a.m.Price::010CRuojinspeaksaboutherexperiencesattheUNandbetweenEastandWest.Venue:NationalLibraryof(Beijing)Time:1:30p.m.—4:00p.m.Price::010DQiBaishi,oneof’sgreatestmodernpainters,wasalsoapoet,calligrapher(书法家)andseal-cutter(Canyouappreciatehisworks?Thencometospendthetimewithus.Venue:BeijingArtAcademyTime:9:00a.m.—11:00Price:10:010EItistheyearoftheDog,andyoucansee“Fu”everywhere.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutdogs–man’sbestfriend?Whatis“Fu”andwheredoesitcomefrom?Whydopeoplehang“Fu”characterupsidedownonthedoor?GetalltheanswersfromthisVenue:CapitalLibrary(Beijing)Time:2:00p.m.Price:FAbout160culturalrelicsfromGuangdong,MeanwhileexpertswilltalkabouttheimportantrolesthesethreecitieshaveyedinthepasttwothousandyearsofSino–Westernexchanges.Venue:BeijingArtMuseumTime:2:00p.m.–5:00p.m.Price:20Yuan,students10Yuan:010:010以下是想去听的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的内容AliceisnowstudyinginBeijingUniversity,andsheisespeciallyinterestedofsharingherpieceswithherclassmates.SimoncomesfromEgypt.HeisnowstudyinginBeijingArtAcademy.Heshowsgreatinterestinancientcharacters.Nowhewantstoknowmuchaboutfestivalsaswellastheirhistory.EdwardisaseniorstudentinBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity.Helikes–ventureenterprises(合资企业).SteveandMarkarebothstudyingintheDepartmentof’sRenminUniversity.Theywanttodosomeresearchonancientliture.III40（115出生日期：198991020136“SunnyDays”，并获得“K-POP”2014年7月，从韩国归来，结束了练习生生涯，开始参加第三季《中 》2014年9月26日，凭借了韩剧《来自星星的你》中 歌成2014107***》Voice***TheManfromthe（125sZhejiangProvince,isexperimentingwithameasureto‘nameandshame’thosewhofailtoputgarbageintherightce.AttheDonggangCommunityonHubingRoad,peopleshouldmarktheirhouseholdnumbersongarbagebagsbeforethrowingthemaway,andtherearenowinspectorsstayingbesidethedustbins,evaluatingtheclassificationofgarbage.Theregulationsongarbageclassificationrequirepeopletoputgarbageintofourseparatebinslabeledrecyclablewaste,harmfulwastekitchenwasteandotherwaste.Atotalof843residentialareas,about55percentofthecity’stotal,haveadoptedthismeasure.Theresultsoftheevaluationarepostedinadiagramnearthedustbins.Thehouseholdswhichhavecorrectlysortedmorethan80percentoftheirgarbagewillbemarkedingreen，thosewithlessthan40percentgarbagecorrectlysortedaremarkedinredandtherestinyellow.VicedirectoroftheHubingRoadoffice,YaoJie,said.“Theperformanceofeveryhouseholdingarbagesortingcanbeclearlyseenbythepublicundersuchasystem.”以约120个词就“分类处理”谈谈你的看法，内容包括你所在的城市或地区是否进行分类处理你认为分类处理有什么好处作为公民，可以采取哪些措施进行分类处理。作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接作文中不能出现真实和学校名称。I（800.5：16-25:1.5-1-Ⅲ写作（401.第一节基础写作（115给分版：（包括以下三项）语 hasgonethroughfantasticexperiencesandachievedgreatsuccesssofar.InJune,2013,shejoinedSunnydays,afemalesingingcombinationinKorea,andobtainedKoreaandfinishinghertraineelifeinJuly2014,shebegantoparticipateinthethirdseasonofhitrealityevision