2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市邓家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市邓家中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A. untilB.afterC.sinceD.when参考答案：A2.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C3.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching300Cinsummer.A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso参考答案：B4.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!参考答案：D5..________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTom

C.OnetalkwithTom D.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：A略6.You_____bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C略7.Newtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.A.appliedfor

B.appliedin

C.appliedof

D.appliedto参考答案：D8.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou

B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare

D.You’vegonetoofar参考答案：A【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Goodforyou真为你高兴，祝贺你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare给你，就是这样；You’vegonetoofar你太过分了。根据句意，选A。9.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____________sugar.A.keepup B.keepback C.keepoff D.keepaway参考答案：C略10.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the;the Cthe,/

D./,the参考答案：D11. hardallday，Iwenttobedat8o’clock.A.Havingworked B.Working

C.Towork D.Tohaveworked参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。ing分词表主动、进行，不定式表目的、将来；work与主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，且此处强调“工作了一整天”发生在“八点上床睡觉”之前，应使用ing形式的完成式。故选A。12.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould，

ignoreitsaggressivepast，reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies．

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．betterthanD．ratherthan参考答案：D13.一Mr．Wang，mayIjointherelayrace?

一Noproblem．I’11

youandDanintherace．

A．order

B．adjust

C．placeD．enter

参考答案：D

14.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich32.参考答案：【答案】C试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最拥堵的地方。根据句子的意思可知，第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为theplace，在从句中作地点状语，故排除A、D；第二个从句应该是

【解析】略15.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A。that引导的是一个主语从句，本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”16.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mybeautiful18-year-olddaughterwasadmittedtopsychiatric(精神病)care.Ivisitedhereveryday,Shewastheonlypatientwhohad

41

ateverysession.Thereweresomeotherswhowerealso

42

tohaveavisitoronceaweek.IwasaskedbythepatientstoprepareaChristmasbasket

43themforthenursingstaff.Iwasgivenenough

44

toputtogetheraluxury(奢华的)one.MycolleagueOlivecameintomyclassroomwhenIwas

45

tomakethebasketwhilestudentswereout.SeeingIwasexhaustedandunwell

46

Ihadgreattroubleputtingthebaskettogether,Olivetookover,madeagreat

47

ofthebasketandthencarriedittomycar.WhenIbroughtthebaskettothepatients,theywere48

delighted.Iwastherewhenthey49ittothenursingstaff,whohadneverbeengivenpresentslikethisbefore,sotheyweredeeplymovedandextremely

50

Itwasabeautifulmomentasthoseinpsychiatriccare

51

thosewhocaredforthem.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedaboxofchocolateswithathank-you

52

attachedtoitfromthepatientsfordoinga

53forthem.Myheartwasfilledwith54

.Thesewerepeoplewhowereunableto

55

outsidehospitalandunableto

56

themselves,yettheirheartsstillfound

57

andgratitudeforthenursingstaffandforme. Livingintheworld,allofusshouldloveandserveeachother.Nomatterwhatourpersonal

58

is,lovingandservingothersis

59

possible,Ifwewanttoloveandserveothersand

60

todoso,kindnesswillappear,makingusfeelgentlyandlovinglysupported.41.A.doctors B.visitors C.partners D.assistants42.A.annoyed B.confused C.surprised D.fortunate43.A.onbehalfof B.inpraiseof C.inresponseto D.inreturnfor44.A.attention B.energy C.money D.information45.A.begged B.persuaded C.attempting D.offering46.A.as B.incase C.asif D.though47.A.mark B.mess C.job D.list48.A.slightly B.interestingly C.deliberately D.ly49.A.introduced B.presented C.recommended D.returned50.A.grateful B.pitiful C.ashamed D.hesitating51.A.promised B.acknowledge C.welcomed D.congratulated52.A.theme B.bill C.card D.email53.A.survey B.project C.deal D.favor54.A.sadness B.happiness C.determination D.curiosity55.A.complain B.approve C.function D.suffer56.A.takeaway B.madeout C.talkedabout D.attendto57.A.love B.courage C.hope D.mercy58.A.education B.interest C.appearance D.situation59.A.even B.still C.therefore D.never60.A.struggle B.promise C.pretend D.happen参考答案：41-45BDACC 46-50ACDBA

51-55BCDBC

56-60DADBA三、阅读理解18.AlyssaCarsonisa14-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA.AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!Asaspacefan,shehastakenpartintheSpaceCampinAlabamatwelvetimes.AlyssaCarsonisthefistpersontotakepartinallthreeNASA（美国国家航空航天局）SpaceCampsintheworld.This14-year-oldgirlhasbeentrainingtobeanastronautfornineyearsanddecidedtobecomethefirstpersontolandonMars.TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.WhydoesAlyssawanttovisitMars?“It’saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep,”Alyssasaid.ShecallsherselftheMarsGeneration.NASAbelievesthatthelittlegirlwillmakeit.HercodenameinNASAis“Blueberry”andshemaybeonaMarsmission(访问团)in2033ifallgoeswell.Alyssa’sfatherthinksthatifshedoesgoonamissiononMars,hemayneverseeheragain.ButforAlyssa,itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasfiveyearsold.ShetoldtheBBCthatshewantstoencourageotherchildrentoachievetheirdreams.Shesaid,“Idon’twantonefailureonthewaytostopmefromgoingtoMars.”26.AlyssaCarsoncomesfrom

accordingtothepassage.A.France

B.America

C.Russia

D.Mars27.ThepassagesaysthatAlyssacanspeak

languages.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five28.WelearnfromthepassagethatAlyssa’sdreamisto

.A.becomethefirstpersontovisitMars

B.joininthefourthNASAspacecampC.wishchildrentorealizetheirdreams

D.takegoodcareofherfatherathome29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Alyssahasbeenanastronautfor9years.B.Marsisaplacenobodyhasbeentosofar.C.Alyssa’sfatherhasnotseenherforlong.D.AlyssamaybeonaMarsmissionatpresent.30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“

”.A.AVisittoMars

B.TheSpaceCamp

C.TheFirstStep

D.AGirl’sDream参考答案：26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自路易斯安那的十四岁女孩艾丽莎，想成为登陆火星第一人的梦想以及她为了实现梦想而做的努力。26.题意：根据短文艾丽莎卡森来自

。考查细节理解题。根据开头AlyssaCarsonisa14-year-oldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA.，可知选B。27.题意：这篇文章说艾丽莎会说

种语言。考查数字理解题。根据TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.，可知她会讲西班牙语、法语和汉语，加上美国英语，共会四种语言，故选C。28.题意：我们从这段短文中得知艾丽莎的梦想是

。考查细节理解题。根据第一段AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!，可知她想成为第一个访问火星的人，故选A。29.题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的？考查细节理解题。A.Alyssahasbeenanastronautfor9years.艾丽莎当宇航员已有9年了。B.Marsisaplacenobodyhasbeentosofar.火星是迄今为止没有人去过的地方。C.Alyssa’sfatherhasnotseenherforlong.艾丽莎的父亲已经很久没有见到她了。D.AlyssamaybeonaMarsmissionatpresent.艾丽莎目前可能正在执行火星任务。根据文中艾丽莎的话It’saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep，她想成为第一个登陆火星的人，可知火星是一个以前没有人去过的地方，故选B。30.题意：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是“

”。考查标题归纳题。A.AVisittoMars参观火星B.TheSpaceCamp太空营地；C.TheFirstStep第一步；D.AGirl’sDream女孩的梦想。根据短文内容，讲述的是艾丽莎想成为登陆火星第一人的梦想以及她为了实现梦想而做的努力，故选D。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。19.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项多余选项.ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.●70.

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.72.

Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.●MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhaveto