安徽省黄山市昱城中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省黄山市昱城中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated

B.designed

C.managed

D.removed参考答案：B2.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A略3.Sheisadiligentstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas

stayinginthelibrary.

A．isspent

B．spent

C．tospend D．tobespent参考答案：A4.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略5.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A6.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis

B.cattleare

C.cattlesare

D.thecattlesare参考答案：B略7.Iwonder

itis

somanypeoplelikebeingwealthy.

A．how;that

B．why;that

C．what;why

D．what,that参考答案：B

8.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values参考答案：A略9.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：这名残疾人在整个上学期间都由一名被委派的护士照料。此处appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。10.------Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.--------___________A.Congratulations.

B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.

D.Perhapsit’satrick.参考答案：D11.

childrentostayintouchwiththenature,Ithink，willbenefittheminthelongrun.A．Encouraged

B．EncourageC．Encouraging

D．Tohaveencouraged参考答案：C12.DonotthinkthatIhavecometo__________theexistingrulesorplans；Ijustwanttomakesomesmallchangestothem,orrather,havethemimproved.A．acknowledge

B．apply

C．associate

D．abolish参考答案：D14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略14.一Whyareyousoexcited，John?—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestatlast，whichwe

forwardto．

A．havebeenlooking

B．hadbeenlooking

C．looked

D．hadlooked参考答案：A

14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D16.—Isthis_____paintingyouoffered$3,500forontheInternet?—Yeah.IfyoulikeitIwillsellittoyouat_____discount.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D第一空the表特指；atadiscount表示“打折”。二、完型填空17.IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear’sresolutions(新年计划).Somesay,“Ican’tkeepthemandInevermakeresolutions.”Perhapsthereal

41isthatwehavetroublechanging.Weget

42

inourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren’tgood,

43theyarefamiliar.Astheyearsgoby,ourresolutionsseemtolosesome

44

.Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto

45

,Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itisthe

46

ofnotgivingupthatisimportant.Ithinkoftheyear

47

likeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeen

48

byfootprintsormarksofanykind.It

49

beforeussoperfectandbeautiful,butitwon’tremainthatwayforlong.

50weknowit,wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksandtracks.Soon,wewillseeallkindsof

51

andpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom52

,icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.It’sallpartofour53

.Aswecloseouttheoldyear,anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink,“Maybe,justmaybeIcando

54

.”Perhaps,thistime,wecanlosethose

55pounds,

56abadhabit,improveourbehavior,

57buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus

58

,wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandoto

59ourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.AstheNewYearcomesaround,whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe

60

?【小题1】A.plan

B.idea

C.puzzle

D.problem【小题2】A.comfortable

B.curious

C.serious

D.painful【小题3】A.atmost

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atfirst【小题4】A.faith

B.enthusiasm

C.sense

D.confidence【小题5】A.increase

B.exist

C.decline

D.disappear【小题6】A.spirit

B.rule

C.challenge

D.decision【小题7】A.behind

B.between

C.around

D.ahead【小题8】A.discovered

B.noticed

C.damaged

D.cleared【小题9】A.stands

B.lies

C.comes

D.occurs【小题10】A.Although

B.Before

C.Until

D.If【小题11】A.prints

B.stones

C.plants

D.pictures【小题12】A.tidy

B.soft

C.dry

D.dirty【小题13】A.quality

B.attitude

C.belief D.wisdom【小题14】A.better

B.worse

C.easier D.harder【小题15】A.exact

B.final

C.extra D.former【小题16】A.pickout

B.calloff

C.cutdown

D.giveup【小题17】A.and

B.or

C.so

D.for【小题18】A.over

B.across

C.down

D.away【小题19】A.save

B.experience

C.start D.improve【小题20】A.snow

B.mud

C.carpet

D.ice参考答案：1-5DACBC6-10ADCBB11-15ADBAC16-20DBCDA三、阅读理解18.

ItwasaquarterpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork.Herbushadinchedalongthroughheavymorningtraffic,makingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjob.Shedecidedtostartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday

Onceinsidethelobby,shehadtostandattheelevatorsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeshecouldgetononegoingtothesixthfloor.Whenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarked"KingEnterprises",sheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaited.Therewasnoanswer.Shetappedonthedooragain,butstill,therewasnoreply.Frominsidethenextoffice,shecouldhearthesoundofvoices,sosheopenedthedoorandwentin.AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadhadtheinterviewwithMrKing,itlookedquitedifferentnow.Infact,ithardlylookedlikeanofficeatall.Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking.Atthefarendoftheroom,somebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjoke,shethought,becausetherewasaloudburstoflaughterasshecamein.Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather.Thenoneofthemenlookedathiswatch,clappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheothers.Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksand,inamatterofseconds,everyonewashardatwork.NoonepaidanyattentiontoMarie.Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice.Hardlylookingupfromhiswork,hetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMrKing,whowouldarriveatanymoment.ThenMarierealisedthattheday'sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMrKingarrived.LatershefoundoutthathelivedinConnecticutandcameintoManhattanonthesametraineverymorning,arrivingintheofficeat9:35,sothathisstaffknewexactlywhentostartworking.

53．Mariecouldhardlyrecognizetheofficeshewentintoas_______.

A．shehadbeenthereonlyonce

B．MrKingwasnotintheoffice

C．nobodywasdoinganywork

D．theofficehadanewappearance

54．Thepeopleintheofficesuddenlystartedworkingbecause______

A．theysawastrangerintheoffice

B．theyhadfinishedtheirmorningbreak

C．noonewantedtotalktoMarie

D．thebosswasabouttoarrive

55．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheemployeesoftheenterprise______

A．wouldstarttheirworkbylisteningtoajoke

B．werecoldtonewcomers

C．werealwayspunctualforwork

D．lackeddevotiontothecompany

56．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe______

A．PunctualLikeaClock

B．AColdWelcome

C．AnUnpunctualManager

D．BetterLateThanNever

参考答案：CDDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Beijing—（13,July）Chinasentupanewdatarelaysatellite（数据中继卫星）,TianlianI-02,onMondayattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCentreinSouth-westernSichuanprovince．Thenewsatellitewillpromotethecountry'ssatellitecommunicationnetworkforspacedocking（对接）．ThesatellitewaslaunchedonaLong-March-3Ccarrierrocketat11:41p．m．,sourcesatthecentretoldXinhuaNewsAgency．Thesatelliteseparatedfromtherocket26minutesafteritslaunchandwasthensuccessfullydeliveredintoageostationarytransferorbit（地球同步转移轨道）．DevelopedbytheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyundertheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thesatelliteisthecountry'sseconddatarelaysatellite．Thefirst,TianlianI-01,waslaunchedonApril25．2008．ThetwosatelliteswillformanetworktoimprovecommunicationsbetweenChina'sspacecraftandbasesonEarth,accordingtothecentre．Theywillalsobeusedtohelpthenation'sfirstspacedocking,scheduledforthesecondhalfofthisyear．Asplanned,ChinawilllaunchspacemoduleTiangong-I,whichwasdesignedasaplatformthatwilldockwithanunmannedspaceship,Shenzhou,forthecounty'sfirstspace-dockingmissionthisyear．TwomoreShenzhouspaceshipswilldockwithTiangong-Inextyear,andonewillbemannedbytwoorthreeastronauts,accordingtoChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,whichwasthemainuseroftheTianlianIseriesdatarelaysatellites．“Thenewsatellitecancoveragreaterareatotrackandcommandthecountry’sspacevehiclesinlow-Earthorbits,suchasmannedspacecraftandremotesensingsatellites,fromahigherpositioninouterspace．Onlythreesatellitesofthiskindareneededtoformaglobalcommunicationnetwork,andChinahastwonow．”PangZhihao,aresearcheranddeputyeditor-in-chiefofSpaceInternational,said．Thesatellitecouldalsoequipastronautswithreal-timecommunications,whichwillbenefitthecountry'sfuturemannedspaceflights,hesaid．64．WhatisthemainpurposetosendupTianlianI-02?

A．Totestthefunctio