2022年安徽省阜阳市界首大觉寺中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市界首大觉寺中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略2.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，bythetime（到…时）与完成时态连用。主句hadbeen是过去完成时态，所以bythetime引导的时间状语从句需要用过去式，故选C。3.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof参考答案：D4.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe参考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的区别，前者为“考虑做某事”，后者为“被认为……”，故正确答案为D。5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。6.Whenheisawake,healwayskeepshiseyes ontheceiling.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix参考答案：C7.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D考察情态动词，题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。8.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one

D.theones参考答案：A考查代词。根据句意“在社会角色确定的社会里，男孩通常效仿他们父亲的行为，女孩通常效仿他们母亲的行为。”可知此空填的词是代替前面提到的名词behavior的，为了避免名词重复出现，所以要用代词来代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名词，他们的共同特点是：名词后面都有定语来修饰（常跟的定语有介词短语、过去分词短语或定语从句）；其区别是：that可指代可数名词单数（表“人”的名词除外）和不可数名词,表特指（即名词前有定冠词the）,如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可数名词+介词短语”就符合that的用法，即thatoftheirmothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可数名词的复数,此时those=theones;而one只指代可数名词的单数，既可代指人的名词又可代不指人的名词，表泛指。故选A。9.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B10.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

参考答案：C11.ItissaidthatMarywillgetpaidby_______month.

—Right,andshe’llbepaidabout$700_______month.A.x;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;x

参考答案：A12.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.pickup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.giveup参考答案：B13.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：嫌疑犯无法解释他的手指印在刀上的事实。A.referto提到，谈到；

B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.accountfor对---做出解释；D.makeup组成，编造。故选C。14.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat______17syllables.A.consistof

B.consistingof

C.

makesup

D.Ismadeupof参考答案：D15.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：B16.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iwasreadinganoticeattheentrancetomycollegedormitory,whenagirlcameuptomeandsaid,“Doyou_26_aquarter?I’moneshortofputtingmylaundry(刚洗好的衣物)inthedryer(烘干机).”

I_27_tothinkaboutitforafewsecondsandconsideredwhetherI’dbe_28_togiveaquarteraway.Ifoundmyself_29_her,thinkingaboutwhyshedidn’t_30_fourquartersdownfromherroomwithher,asifshehad_31_tobeoneshortsoshecouldasksomeoneelseforit.(LaterIknew_32_thatwasnotthecase.)

ButIdidn’thaveanyreasonto_33_her.ThenIresponded,“Yeah,IthinkIhavetheonlyone,”thoughfully_34_thatIhadthree.“Hereyougo,”Isaidwithasmile.“Thanks,”sheresponded,_35_thatshecouldhavecleanclothestowearthenextmorning.

Afewmomentslaterthegirl_36_andgaveadollarbilltome.“Whyareyougivingthistome?”Iasked,_37_.“Oh,becauseyouwerekindtome,soI’mjustgivingbackthe_38_.”

It’sjustadollar,butIfeltitwas_39_.MoresobecauseIhadn’tgiventhatquarterwithsuchnice_40_,thewayshegavethatdollartome.IfeltlikeitwasthefirsttimeIever_41_somethinggreaterinreturnforsomethingso_42_thatIhadgiven.Isawthepowerofkindnessandgenerosityina_43_way.

Ithoughtitwassoworthgivingthatquarteraway.Givingand_44_don’tusuallyhappenhand-in-hand,_45_whenitdoes,likeitdidthistime,itmakesonethinkaboutwhygenerosityissopowerfulinthefirstplace.

26.

A.lose

B.have

C.find

D.pay27.

A.stopped

B.agreed

C.tried

D.continued28.

A.anxious

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.quick29.

A.disliking

B.loving

C.trusting

D.judging30.

A.borrow

B.collect

C.fetch

D.bring31.

A.needed

B.prepared

C.managed

D.planned32.

A.actually

B.obviously

C.strangely

D.possibly33.

A.help

B.refuse

C.believe

D.doubt34.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.uncertain

D.concerned35.

A.hoping

B.worrying

C.choosing

D.mentioning36.

A.left

B.finished

C.called

D.returned37.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.embarrassed38.

A.benefit

B.change

C.favour

D.interest39.

A.valuable

B.enough

C.attractive

D.reasonable40.

A.results

B.thoughts

C.memories

D.manners41.

A.met

B.provided

C.saw

D.received42.

A.expensive

B.important

C.small

D.difficult43.

Ashort

B.new

C.normal

D.strange44.

A.getting

B.rejecting

C.supporting

D.appreciating45.

A.then

B.or

C.but

D.thus参考答案：26-30BACDD

31-35DABBD

36-40DBCAB

41-45DCBAC三、阅读理解18.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.56.Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A.forgot

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.missed57.Accordingtothetext,________________.

A.Carlos’grandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYork

B.Carlos’parentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYork

C.Carlos’uncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYork

D.Carlos’brotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork58.WhydidCarlosfeellonely?

A.Heknewnobodyaroundhisapartment.

B.Noonewenttothemovieswithhim.

C.Hisparentslefthimaloneathome.

D.HemissedthelifeinPuertoRico.59.EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecausethey________.

A.camefromthesamecountry

B.facedthesameproblems

C.werethesameage

D.bothhatednoise参考答案：CBDB19.TherearesomanyrabbitsacrossAustraliathatitmaybesurprisingtolearnthattheyareanon-nativespecies.AfewrabbitsarrivedwithBritishsettlersin1788,butitwasnotuntil1859,whenaBritish-bornfarmernamedThomasAustinbrought24Europeanrabbitstohislandforhunting,thattheybegantolivethere.Theyareanexcellentexampleofaninvasivespecies,anon-nativespeciesthatdoesharmtoitsnewenvironment.RabbitshavelivedwellinmanydifferentenvironmentswithinAustralia,suchasgrasslands,coastalareas,farmland,andevenintownsorcities.Theiractivitieshavedestroyedcropsandplants.Theycompetedirectlywithotherwildlifeforfoodandshelter，includingtakingoverburrows(地洞)ofotheranimals.Theyhaveledtodangerouslyreducedpopulationsofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Effortstocontroltherabbitpopulationhavehadmixedsuccess.ThefirstmaineffortwastheRabbit-ProofFence.In1901,thegovernmentstartedbuildingakneeinthestateofWesternAustraliatoprotectfarmlandfromrabbits.Bythetimeitwasfinishedin1907,theRabbit-ProofFenceransome2,000milesfromnorthtosouth.TheActingChiefInspectorofRabbits,AlexanderCrawford,headedateamwhosejobwastogoaroundkeep