2021-2022学年江西省赣州市长洛中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省赣州市长洛中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.------______thatmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids?------Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkids．A．Howisit

B．WhereisitC．Whatisit

D．Whyisit参考答案：C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为Theexpectationofagoodeducationfortheirkidsmakesparentssoconcernedaboutchoosingagoodkindergartenfortheirkids．由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。2.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome参考答案：B3.Ithoughthimgenerousandfriendly_____Imethim.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C4.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：B5.WhyWangLijunwenttotheAmericanConsulate(领事馆)inChengduisamystery.All

totheincidentmustvolunteertohelpthepoliceinordertogetanearlyanswer.A.relevant

B.accessible

C.beneficial

D.sensitive

参考答案：A略6.---Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.---You______mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.oughttoborrow

B.wouldhaveborrowedC.hadbetterborrow

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D7.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?

AThankyou!It'skindofyou

B.Great!Welldone

C.Well,itdoesn'tmatter

D.OK.It'suptoyou参考答案：8.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C9.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked参考答案：B题干中有时间状语then那时（今天早上），是过去时间，可以确定用过去时态．故选B．10.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。——Lucy不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。11.14．—Hello,Mr．Smith,couldyoutellmethefinalexamresult?

—Sorry．Thepapers______．

A．havebeenmarked

B．hadbeenmarked

C．arestillbeingmarked

D．arestillmarking参考答案：C略12.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One参考答案：C正是因为性情急躁，让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员．本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，该结构中"被强调成分"与"剩余成分"可以组合成一个完整的句子，这也是判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法之一．本题中被强调成分为"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分为"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，两部分正好可以组成一个完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意为"他的急躁性情让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员"，所以本题是一个强调句，故答案应该选C．考查强调句时，首先应利用上述方法判断句子是否为强调句，然后再根据强调句结构来分析句子，最终做出选择．13.

I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A14.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_____thatpeoplewhodon’t

sleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B15.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven参考答案：C略16.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______

usedineverydaycommunication.A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnahotJulyafternoon，GeneandhisbrotherRoucowere

36

Gene'syard.Ithadgrownbrownandwasalmostin

37

intheheat,andthesituationneededchanging.Thenewgrasswasalreadythere,butthejobwas

38

.Suddenly,Genewasn'tfeeling

39

.Hewentinsidetorestand

40

onthecouch.Seeingthis,hiswife,Melissa,called911

41

.

42

hewasstaringdowndeath,Genehadonethinginhismind:thelawn.Ifthegrasswasn'tputdownthatday,itwould

43

.“Whilehewashavinghisheartattack,almostinandouto

44

,hekeptbeggingmetoputitdownbecausehedidn'twantittogo

45

,”Melissarecalled.Soonthe

46

arrivedandtookGeneandMelissatothehospital,leavingRoucobehindto

47

thesituation.Withinanhour,hehad

48

toremovetheoldgrass.Hewasabouttolaythenewones,whichhefearedwouldtakehimlateintothe.

49

,whensevenmen-thesameoneswhohad

50

hisbrother-walkedofftheemergencyvehicle.ItturnedoutthatGenehadtoldthemhow

51

he'dwantedtogetthegrassdown,sotheyreturnedtohelp.Fortunately,Genehadasuccessful

52

.He'snowfullyrecovered,

53

hisbeautifullawnathome.Thecouplearestillamazedthatthosemenwent

54

theirjobduties."Thesemen

55

Genefromdeath,andthencamebacktosavehisgrass.That'sjustsoawesome.”36.A.tending

B.exploring

C.designing

D.observing37.A.control

B.debt

C.chaos

D.condition38.A.difficult B.special C.regular D.new39.A.blue B.good C.hot D.lonely40.A.fadedaway B.felloff C.calmeddown D.rolledover41.A.skillfully B.cautiously C.immediately D.casually42.A.Asif B.Incase C.Nowthat D.Eventhough43.A.slide B.die C.rest D.mix44.A.consciousness B.anxiety C.experiment D.experience45.A.normal B.allergic C.different D.waste46.A.neighbors B.medicalworkers C.firefighters D.passers-by47.A.handle B.explain C.outline D.examine48.A.decided B.managed C.pretended D.desired49.A.morning B.afternoon C.dawn D.night50.A.counted B.recovered C.treated D.connected51.A.quickly B.finally C.badly D.easily52.A.operation B.equipment C.preparation D.experience53.A.sharing B.trying C.missing D.enjoying54.A.within B.beneath C.beyond D.outside55.A.pushed B.dragged C.blocked D.pulled参考答案：ACABB

CDBAD

BABDC

CADCD三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SYDNEY—Australia’seconomicboomisencouragingasteadystreamofunexpectedvisitorslookingforwork:Americans.U.S.citizensareheadingtoAustraliainsmallbutgrowingnumbersasnear-10%unemploymentathomedrivesmoretolookforjobsDownUnder,whereChina’sthirstforironore(矿石)andenergyistransformingthePacificnationintoaneconomicpowerhouse.AbricklayingstudentfromSilverTrowel,aleadingproviderofqualityeducationandtraininginthebuildingandconstructionindustry,apprentices(当学徒)onabuildingprojectinWesternAustralia,whereworkersareinshortsupply.DanielDavila,a23-year-oldfloorerfromCamarillo,Californiamadethe14-hourmoveacrossthePacifictwoyearsago.Hehadbeenforcedtotakeajobstockingshelvesatalocalgrocerystorefor$8.90anhourwhenhecouldn’tgetworkfixingfloors.OnagooddayinAustralia,henowmakesasmuchas50Australiandollars(US$50.21)anhour—abouttwicetheamountforatypicalflooringjobintheU.S.Heplanstostarthisownflooringbusiness.“IcanmakewhatIdidinaweekintheU.S.inlessthanadayhere,”saidMr.Davila,wholivesnearaminingboomtowninWesternAustralia.Australiangovernmentfiguresshowjustunder7,000Americanscurrentlyworkingonlong-termvisas,an80%jumpoverthepastfiveyears.U.S.citizensarenowthethird-largestgroupapplyingforso-called457workvisas,afterBritishandIndiannationals.Americanswithdegreesinareassuchasaccountingormineengineering,aswellasotherskilledworkers,canobtainanonrenewable(不可续期的)permitforasmuchasathree-yearstay.Afterthat,theycanapplyfortherenewable457,whichallowsuptoafour-yearstay.TheneedforworkersisparticularlypressinginWesternAustralia.Theminingstate’sunemploymentratewas4.5%inNovember,belowthenationalaverageof5.2%.Driversofheavytruckscanpullinsix-figuresalarieswhileexperiencedcrane(起重机)operatorscanearnhundredsofthousandsayear.AttractingskilledworkersisashiftforAustralia,whichhistoricallysentmanyofitsmosthighlyeducatedtotheU.S.andEurope,accordingtomigrationdata.63._____,agrowingnumberofAmericansgotoworkinAustralia.A.AsaresultoftheencouragementofAustralia

B.AsaresultofhighunemploymentintheU.S.C.OutoftheirambitionoffindingvaluableresourcesD.Outoftheirdeterminationtorealizetheirdreams64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat457workvisasare_____.A.forskilledworkersinsomefields

B.forstudentsonthebuildingprojectC.especiallyforAmericanworkers

D.especiallyforthoseoutofwork65.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____.A.foreignershavetogiveuptheiroriginalprofessionaljobswhenworkinginAustraliaB.itispossibleforforeignerstoearnmoremoneyinAustraliathanintheirowncountriesC.therearemoreU.S.citizenshopingtoworkinAustraliathanfromothercountriesD.AustraliansthinkitfairtoexchangetheirtalentwithAmericanskilledworkers参考答案：63-65BAB略19.

FilmmakersMichelediveintoaneerie(怪诞的)world.Theusuallycolor1fulcoralsareaghostlywhite.Mostofthefish,crabs,andotheranimalshavedisappeared.Thereefissickanddying.

Coralreefsareoftencalled“therainforestsofthesea”becauseoftheirabundanceoflifeforms.Agreatdiversityofanimalsfindsfoodandshelterineverycrackandcrevice.

Today’sreefsareabout10,000yearsold.Foundinsunny,shallowwaterinwarmseasallovertheworld,reefsaremadeupofthehardshellsofmillionsofcorals.Ascoralsliveanddie,theycreateagiant,rockyhoneycomb.Onlyathintoplayerislivingcoral.

Areefgrowsonlyaboutasfastasyourfingernails—three-quartersofaninchayear.Butcoralreefsarehuge,andintimeahealthyreefcanbethousandsofmileslong.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldrelyonreeffishandotheranimalsforfood.Andreefsprovideprotectionfromstormsatsea.Withoutthousandsofmilesofreefssurroundingcoastalareas,manybeachesandevenwholeislandscouldbedestroyedbythepoundingofpowerfuloceanwaves.

“Let’ssayagrazinganimalliketheparrotfishisoverfished,”Micheleexplains.“Withoutthem,thekindofalgae(海藻)thatthefishfeedoncouldgrowlikeweedsandtakeoverthereef.Thecompetitionforspaceandsunlightcouldthenstarvethecoral.”

Nearly27percentoftheworld’scoralreefshavebeenlostordamaged.Butthereishope.Manyreefsaroundtheworld—includingtheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandthereefsofftheFloridaKeysintheUnitedStates—arenowprotectedareaswherescientistsstudyhowtokeepreefshealthy.Theydeterminehowmanyandwhichkindsoffishcanbetakenforfoodwithouthur