2021-2022学年河北省张家口市怀来县沙城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市怀来县沙城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.

A.takenplace

B.turnedup

C.brokenout

D.brokenup参考答案：C2.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D句意:《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮我们提高英语水平。nomorethan仅仅,notmorethan至多;lessthan少于;morethan不仅仅,D项符合句意。3.Thecauseoftheaccident______intobythepolicemen,soyouneedn’tworryaboutit.A.haslooked

B.islooking

C.isbeinglooked

D.looked参考答案：C4.Therearetimes___peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：D5.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the参考答案：B6.Ididn’tinvitehimtomybirthdayparty;________,Idon’treallyknowhimwell.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.afterall.参考答案：D略7._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried参考答案：D8.Peoplelikegoshoppingatbigfestivalsformostthingsinthemarketareareal_________atlowprices.A.goods

B.bargain

C.quality

D.produce参考答案：B9.Mike

withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A,hadfalleninlove

B,hadbeeninloveC,hasfalleninlove

D,hasbeenfalleninlove参考答案：B10.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_______Iheardmynamecalled.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.after.参考答案：A略11.“DoesLisahaveanewhairstyle?”“Yes,infact,itisquitesimilar______yours.”A．as

B．like

C．to

D．with参考答案：C12.TheAmericanfarmers

muchpainduringtheheavydroughtinthepastsummer.A.havebeensuffered

B.havesuffered

C.wassufferedfrom

D.sufferedfrom

参考答案：B13.whynot_____forawalk?A.going

B.goto

C.togo

D.go参考答案：D14.Asweallknow,theearthis_____tobetheonlyplanetthatmovesaroundthesun.

A.unlikely

B.impossible

C.improbable

D.impossibly参考答案：A15.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D16.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovietonight?—________，butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.A．I'mfine

B．ThatsoundsfineC．Ican't

D．Yes,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Idon’tknowaboutyourneighborhoodbutwhereIlive,thereseemstobeaseriousmosquitoinvasion(侵略).We’vealwaysknownmosquitoes___41___us,sowedoeverything___42___tomakesuretheydon’tgetus.Topreventthemfromgettingintothe___43___,wealwaysmakesureweclosethedoorsandwindows.___44___,thisinitselfisachallenge___45___peoplestillneedtocomeinandoutofthehouse.Soyoucan’t___46___themoutcompletely.Speakingofthe“___47___”,whatisitreally?I’msureyouknowitsmeaninginthedictionary,butlet’s___48___itspurposeforaminute.Doesadoorhavetheabilitytoworkonitsown?No,itdoesn’t___49___whetheritisanelectricdoororanormalwoodenone,someoneorsomethinghastocontrolits___50___.Ourlivesarefullofdoorsthatonlywecan___51___.Wedecidewhenandwhoto___52___throughthem.Lookatthedoorsof___53___,forexample.Doyouknownoonebecomesyourfriend___54___yourowndecision?Yes,youmayhavemetbychancebutthedecisiontokeepthatfriendship/relationshipgoingiswhatyoumakeasaperson.The___55___comesinwhenyoubecomeheartbroken,hurtandbitter,andthenyourealizeitisthe___56___doortoopen.___57___,notmanypeopleareabletoclosesuchadoorafteritopensandasaresult,theyhaveverymanymeanpeoplestayingin___58___relationshipsthattirethemandsuck(吸吮)their___59___likethemosquitoesdo.Ifyouareinsucha___60___,doyourselfafavorandclosethatdoortokeepthose“mosquitoes”away.41.A.injure

B.destroy

C.kill

D.attack42.A.amazing

B.reliable

C.possible

D.legal43.A.house

B.body

C.way

D.pillow44.A.Besides

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore45.A.as

B.so

C.asif

D.evenif46.A.send

B.lock

C.set

D.make47.A.challenge

B.question

C.mosquito

D.door48.A.makeuseof

B.thinkhighlyof

C.thinkabout

D.searchfor49.A.happen

B.work

C.care

D.matter50.A.movement

B.progress

C.track

D.position51.A.select

B.control

C.design

D.decorate52.A.look

B.enter

C.pull

D.check53.A.future

B.work

C.friendship

D.education54.A.for

B.without

C.after

D.in55.A.cause

B.opportunity

C.problem

D.result56.A.secret

B.proper

C.wrong

D.back57.A.Finally

B.Evidently

C.Typically

D.Unluckily58.A.peaceful

B.unhealthy

C.personal

D.generous59.A.tears

B.sweat

C.blood

D.water60.A.society

B.way

C.style

D.situation参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.D本文是一篇议论文，日常生活中人们常常关门把蚊子拒之门外，但是很多时候我们的心里会打开错误的门，我们要坚守心灵之门，保持健康心态。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.injure使…受伤；B.destroy毁灭；C.kill杀死；D.attack攻击；句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不攻击我们。动词attack指蚊子咬我们，其余三项语意过重。故D项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.reliable值得信赖的；C.possible可能的；D.legal合法的；句意：我们已经知道蚊子会攻击我们，所以我们做可能做的一切来确保蚊子不会攻击我们。句中使用possible表示我们做了我们可能做的一切，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查上下文串联。A.house房子；B.body身体；C.way方法；D.pillow枕头；根据后半句我们总是锁好门窗，可知我们是想把蚊子关在门外，不让它们进入房子。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Besides而且；B.However然而；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此；然而，因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以有蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查连词辨析。A.as因为；B.so于是；C.asif似乎；D.evenif即使；因为人们仍然需要进出房间，所以蚊子仍然有可能进入房子。根据句意可知上下文存在因果关系，所以要用as引导。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.send送，派；B.lock锁；C.set设置；D.make生产，制作；正是因为人们需要进出房子，所以要完全锁住是不可能的。故B项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联及名词辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.question问题；C.mosquito蚊子；D.door门；根据下文“Doesadoorhavetheabilitytoworkonitsown?”可知作者在谈论门的作用。故D项正确。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.thinkhighlyof高度评价；C.thinkabout考虑；D.searchfor寻找；我敢肯定你知道字典里门的含义，但让我们考虑一下门的目的。根据句意可知C项正确。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.happen发生；B.work工作，起作用；C.care关心；D.matter重要，有关系；不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。根据句意可知D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.movement行动，移动；B.progress进步；C.track足迹；轨迹；D.position位置；不管是电动门还是木门，这些都不重要，它都没有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制门的行动。开门关门属于移动，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.select选择；B.control控制；C.design设计；D.decorate装潢，装饰；在我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。根据句意可知B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。.A.look看见；B.enter进入；C.pull拉；D.check核对，检查；我们的生活里有很多只有我们自己可以控制的门，我们自己决定何时以及谁进出门。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词及上下文串联。A.future将来；B.work工作；C.friendship友谊；D.education教育；根据“Doyouknownoonebecomesyourfriend…”可知这部分谈论的是友谊方面的问题，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for因为；B.without如果没有；C.after在…之后；D.in在…里；如果你自己不决定，没有人可以成为你的朋友。根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.cause起因；B.opportunity机会；C.problem问题；D.result结果；当你心碎、受伤的时候，就会出现这样的问题。故C项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的；B.proper恰当的；C.wrong错误的；D.back背后的；此时你才会意识到打开的是错误的门。故C项正确。【57题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Evidently明显地，显著地；C.Typically典型地；D.Unluckily不幸地；很多人都无法关闭这些被打开的门，这是一件不幸的事情。根据句意可知D项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.peaceful和平的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.personal个人的，隐私的；D.generous慷慨的；根据16空可知打开的错误的门，导致和别人的关系不健康。故B项正确。【59题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.tears眼泪；B.sweat汗水；C.blood血液；D.water水；根据“likethemosquitoesdo”可知蚊子吸血，故C项正确。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.society社会；B.way方法；C.style风格；D.situation情景；如果你处于这种情景中，你要关闭这些门不要让蚊子进来。故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.

Thereisaproblemeachofusfacesinfollowingadviceonemotionalhealing:apologizingisdifficult.Wearetrappedinwhatwethinkofourselvesbyholdingontoourpride.Wecanbeselfishandnotwillingtoadmitourmostobviousmistakes.Prideeatsawayatusasweargueorignorethemistake.

It'shappenedtome.IhavehadtoomuchprideandselfishnesstoapologizetoalovedoneIhurt.WhenIdidwanttoapologize,Icouldn'tbringmyselftofacetheotherperson.ThisistheprideI'mtalkingabout.Maybeapologiescomedifficultformenbecausethey'reexpectedtobedominant.It'slikethejokethatamanneverasksfordirectionswhenlost.Ladiesaremoreemotionallyopenthanguysandarewillingtoexpressit.Still,bothgenderswonderhowtocorrectlyapologize.

Inshiftingthefocusonapologizingawayfromyou,whatdoesnotapologizingdotootherpeople?Theyfeelhurtthatyouarenotwillingtocommunicateyourmistake.Theylosetrustinyouasyouhidebehindyourmistakeavoidingreality.Theybecomeangrywithyou,wonderingwhyyoudonottellthemthetruth.Theymaybegintocounteryourlackofapologiesbynotapologizingthemselvesandfromthistherelationshipgoesdownhillasthetwoofyougetcaughtinapowerstruggle.Youneedtocommunicateyourmistakes.Amistakeyoumadeislikeascratchandbynotapologizingyouaremakingthescratchadeeperwoundandrubbingsaltintoit.Youneedtostophurtingtheotherpersonandyourselfbylearningtoapologize.Thereisrealpowerinapologizingandemotionalhealing.55.Whyaremenmoreunwillingtomakeapologies?A.Theydon'tintendtohurtotherpeople.B.Theyexpectotherstoforgivethem.C.Theydon'twanttobeconsideredweak.D.Theyaren'tgoodatexpressingthemselves.56.Whatbadeffectwilltherebeifyourefusetoapologizeforyourmistakes?A.Otherpeoplewon'tpayattentiontoyou.B.Youwillloseconfidenceinyourself.C.Youwon'tbeforgivenevenifyoutellthetruth.D.Thefriendshipwillgethurtandgoworse.57.Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat .A.communicationcanstopyoumakingmistakesB.mistakeswouldturnintodeeperscratchesC.apologizingisgoodforyouandotherpeopleD.apologizingisthemostpowerfulinemotionalhealing参考答案：CDC19.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t---asenseofdirection,thatis.

ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.

Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithasenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.

ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,ResearchChiefoftheproject.

“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”

JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.

Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:l

Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.l

Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.

Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbile.

Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.l

Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.

Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyouneednevergetlostagain!46.Scientistsbelievethat_________.

A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection

B.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

C.peoplenev