上海市宝山区第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市宝山区第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stress

wastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B略2.TheEuropeanUnionuniversitiesare_______mostattractivebecausetheyhave______diversityofculturesandteachingmethods.

A.the,a

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,the参考答案：A3.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．away

B．apart

C．later

D．further参考答案：B4.—Howcanweenterthatstrangehouse?

—Oh,it’snotdifficult.Look,there

afrontandabackentrance

thehouse.

A．is;to

B．are;to

C．is;for

D．are;for参考答案：A5.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorel’scourse.A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：D6.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.

unless

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until参考答案：B7.—Idon’tthinkheisaresponsibleperson.—Yes,heisthelastpersonto______.

A.lookon

B.tryon

C.counton

D.liveon参考答案：C略25.Westofourschool______manybarbecuestands,wheremanystudentsliketogoafterschool.

A.lies

B.has

C.stands

D.are参考答案：D略9.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.A.that B.where C.when D.whether参考答案：D10.It’sMary’sfirstyearasateacher,butsheis______thepressureofthejobverywell. A.arranging B.handling C.adapting D.decreasing参考答案：B11.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith参考答案：C12.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others参考答案：A14.

Tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours_____everyday.

A.intheend

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose参考答案：C15.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B16.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B句意：富人们/有钱人，金钱对他们来说不是个问题，他们想要呆在一个昂贵的宾馆。此题考查定语从句的关系词.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗号中间则为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰主句主语therich.2.直接将先行词therich代入该从句,为：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)对于富人/有钱人来说,金钱不是一个问题。即先行词therich在该从句中充当介词for的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。二、完型填空17.TheMomentofTruth“ThisisMs.Hill.”Mr.Lopeztoldthevolunteersattheanimalshelter.“Ms.Hillisareporter.Sheishereto41astoryontheshelterforthenewspaper.Emi,I'dlikeyou

tobeinthephotograph.Youhave42themosthoursthismonth.”Emiopenedhermouthtomunnursomethingbutquicklyclosedit.EmiaskedCarmen,herbestfnend,totakeher43thosedaysbecauseshehadtopractisesoftball.Carmen'spictureshouldbeinthenewspaper.44，Carmendecidednottosayanything,becauseshe didn'twantto45Emi.Justthena(n)_46_soundcamefromtheCalRoom.Everyone47intoseewhathadhappened.AdirtycatnamedJackwasstandinginfrontofacagewhich48afemalecat andherbabies.Jackwassounding49atthemothercat.Protectingherbabies,themothercat50fiercely.Mr,LopezquicklypickedJackupand51himintohisowncage.Afraidforherbabies,themothercatstillstoodwithherfurstraight52.Red-faced,Mr.Lopezcheckedthevolunteer53onthewallandasked，“Emi，it'syour54tofeedthecatstoday,right?DidyouforgettolockJack's

cage?”EmithuughtthatCarmen55haveforgottentolockJack'sCage,soshesaid,“Uh…，IguessIdidforget.I’mverysorry.”Carmencouldn'tletherfriendtakethe56forsomethingshehaddone.“Mr.Lopez,"she57.“I’mtheonewhoforgotlolockJack'scage.”EmitoldMr.Lopezthetruthand58takingCarmen'spictureforthenewspaperstory.Mr.Lopezsaidwithasmile,“Ithinkbothofyouhaveteamed59abouttellingthetruth.Whydon'twe60picturesofbothofyouinthenewspaper?By(heway,pleaseremembertolockalltheanimalcagesfromnowon.”41.A.tell

B.write C.makeup

D.setup42, A.explored B.wasted C.volunteered

D.performed43.A.measure B.chance C.place

D.time44. A.However B.Thud

C.Therefore

D.Instead45. A.support B.disturb C.annoy

D.embarrass46. A.gentle B.unique C.unforgetlable D.terrible47. A.marched B.rushed C.came

D.stepped48. A.housed B.fed

C.protected

D.put49. A.angrily B.noisily C.merrily

D.surprisingly50. A.movedback B.fougbtback C.heldback D.cameback51. A.forced B.led

C.placed

D.chased52. A.backward B.forward C.down

D.up53. A. fonn B.schedule C.notice

D.sign54. A. turn B.idea

C.request

D.dream55. A.should B.could C.must

D.would56. A.lead

B.duty

C.apology

D.blame57. A.spokeup B.stoodup C.litup

D.shoutedout58. A.admitted B.delayed C.continued

D.suggested59. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing60. A.declare B.include

C.send

D.describe参考答案：41-45.BCCAD

46-50.DBAAB

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DADCB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.D.oughttothrowalifecoattohimfirst.62.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans___________.A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain.B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged.C.hehaspassedaway.D.thereisnowaytosavehislife.63.Topresshischinupwardsisawayto_____________.A.keepthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroat.B.preventthetonguefromstoppingtheairwayinthethroat.C.wipethetongueoutofthethroat.D.seeifhecanpossiblybesaved.64.Ifthedrowningboyhasnopulse,_____________.A.presshischinupwardsisenoughtogethimbreathing.B.blowairintohismouthissuretosavehislife.C.presshisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingerscanwork.D.pressisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Don’tstoppressinghischest,ifthedrowningmanstartsbreathingagain.B.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,youmustgivehimmouth-to-mouthbreathing.C.Ifadrownmandoesnotbreatheforfourminutes,hisbrainwillbecompletelydestroyed.D.Whenpressing,youcandoitashardasyoucan.参考答案：61-65BABDC19.Whatdoastronautseatinspace,andwhy?Howdidastronautfoodcomeintobeing?Howdoastronautspreservefoodforlongperiodsoftimeinspace?NASA(theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)（美国国家航空航天局）hasbeenresearchingfoodforspacetravelsincethe1960’stofindthebestwayofkeepingastronautsfromgoinghungry.TheresearchcoulddatefromanaccidentthattookplaceonthefirstmannedGeminimissionin1965.astronautJohnYoungmanagedtosneak（偷偷地拿）acornedbeefsandwichontotheGeminniⅢcapsuletoeatduringitsorbitaroundEarth.ToYoung’ssurprise,thesandwichplandidnotgoasexpected;insteadthesandwichbegantobreakapartandscatter（散开）throughtheGeminniⅢcapsule.Thiscouldhaveresultedindisaster,sinceasmallpieceoffoodcouldhavestuckintheairvents（通风孔）andotherequipment.ThesandwichwasstuffedintoapockettoavoidthefurthermessinsidethesmallspacecapsuleThisincidentcausedNASAtoenforcestrictrulesonwhattypesoffoodcanbetakenintospace.Spacefoodhascomealongwaysincethen.DuringtheGeminiperiod,theastronautsmostlyatecubed,compressedfoods（压缩食品）highincaloriesandlightweight.NASAexpectsalongshelflifeforspacefood.Themajorityoffoodtakenintospacehasbeendriedoutorheat-treated.Theseprocessanduseofsodium（钠）,makethefoodtakenintospacelastlonger.Researchisongoingintospacefoodtoseekouthealthierwaystopreserveit.Toomuchsodiumisunhealthy,andcanbadlychangethetasteofsomefoods.39.

WhathappenedtoJohnYoungintheGeminniⅢcapsule?A.HissandwichwentbadasexpectedB.Hecouldn’teatthesandwichhehadboughtC.Hissandwichc