2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题：必修2 考点强化练6 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考点强化练6（必修2Unit1）考点强化练第11页

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·全国Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million。Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime。Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson，Canada，wasunmappedwilderness(荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897，andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest，withapopulationof30，000。DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold。Theytravelledoversnow—coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people。FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip。Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives。Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable。Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive。Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown，andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska，theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today，peoplestillcomeandgo-toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened。TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。城市自有它形成的原因。本文主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson(道森),它昔日因为金矿而迅速兴起,现在则只能以旅游业作为主产业。1。WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A。Itsbusinessculture。 B。Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition。 D。Itsfavourableclimate。答案C解析细节理解题.由第一段第二、三句“Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade。NewYorkCity，forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver。"可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置，交通、通信和贸易方便，由此推知答案为C项。2.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two—thirdsofthemstayedthere。B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.答案B解析推理判断题。由第二段末的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4，000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，最早来淘金的20,000人里，有4，000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5，所以答案为B项。3.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson？A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B。Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere。C。Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D。Theywereshortoffood.答案B解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Butsoon，thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound。Thecitywascrowded..。whentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska，theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome."可知，金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后，人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里.据此得出导致很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项,A项并非原因；C项文中没有提及,所以排除；最后一段虽然提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.",但这并不是导致人们离开的主要原因,所以排除D项。4。Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A。Theriseandfallofacity。B。ThegoldrushinCanada。C.Journeysintothewilderness。D.TourisminDawson.答案A解析主旨大意题。A项“一座城市的兴衰”;B项“加拿大淘金热”;C项“荒野之旅"；D项“道森的旅游业”。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson（道森）因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项能准确概括文章内容；文章重心在讲城市的形成,而非淘金热活动本身,所以B项排除;C项与文章内容不符，排除;道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作为主旨内容。B(2018·浙江湖州五月适应性考试)Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney。Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble—checkdeparturetime。Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50。WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed。Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting。Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards，itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrencywithyouwhenyouarriveinacountry。Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma。IflewtherefromLondonviaDallas，withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween。Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars，Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney！”Thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel，butitwasveryembarrassing。Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester，toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetwarmduringtheday.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉读者,在旅游出发前及游玩过程中应该注意的一些事项。5。Accordingtothepassage,it'sobviousthat.

A。theauthorlearnssomerulesoftravellingfromhisownexperienceB。theauthordoesn’tplanhistripsorjourneyscarefullyC。EnglishmenliketowearheavysuitswherevertheytravelD。theAmericantaxidrivernevertravelstoEngland答案A解析推理判断题.根据文章第二、三段可知，作者从自己的亲身旅游经历中学到了一些经验教训。故选A项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“there"inParagraph3referto?A.London。B.Manchester.C。Tulsa. D。Dallas。答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa，Oklahoma.Iflewthere.。。”可知,there此处指“Tulsa”。故选C项.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A。Peopleshouldchoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations。B。Peopledon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentraveling。C。Oneshouldknowmoreabouttheweatheroftheplacehe’llvisit。D.Oneshouldtakeenoughchangewhentravelingtoothercountries。答案C解析推理判断题.根据文章最后一段可知，由于不了解旅游目的地的天气情况,一些英国人在当地还比较寒冷的五月却穿着厚厚的衣服到比较暖和的地方游玩。故选C项.Ⅱ。七选五(2018·安徽江淮十校第二次联考)Lifegettingyoudown?Learntobounceback“Thatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger,”Nietzschesaid.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcangetusthroughtoughtimes，helpustobouncebackandmakeushappier。1

Findsomethingyoucancontrol.2Buttakingsmall，positivestepsinanyareaofourlifecanhavearippleeffect,enablingustomoveforwardintheproblemarea。

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Asaspecies，wetendtofocusonwhat’swrongratherthanwhat’sright。Butwecanbenefitalotfrompayingattentiontowhat’sgoingright。Psychologistshaveshownconsciouslyfocusingonthesegoodthingshelpstoincreaseourexperienceofpositiveemotions。Checkyourthinking.4LeadingpsychologistMartinSeligmanfoundthatthewayweinterpretthecausesofeverydaysetbackscanhaveasignificantimpactonourabilitytocopeandourphysicalhealth.Healsoshowedwecanlearnmoreresilient(有弹性的）thinkingstyles.

Distractyourself。Whenweareimmersedinaproblem,itishardtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystodealwithit.Itoftenhelpstotaketimeoutfromthethingsyouareworryingabout。5Notonlydoesthisgiveusabreakfromwhatwe’redoingandourworries,it'salsogreatforourminds.

A。Alwaysdosomethingthatisright.B.It’struethattherearelotsofthingswecan'tcontrol.C.Aneffectivewayoftakingtimeoutisexercise.D。Nexttimeyouarefeelingstressedorstuck，givethematry。E。Focusonwhat’sright。F。Nexttimesomethinggoeswrongforyou,pauseforamoment。G。Thewaywethinkcandestroyourownresilience。答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。有时候生活中的诸多因素会给人们带来压力，让人心情沮丧。但是在困难的时候有很多方法可以帮助我们恢复原有的精神，让我们更加快乐。1。D上文提到了有很多方法可以帮助我们渡过难关,帮我们重新振作，让我们更加快乐，而下文则是对这些方法的介绍，D项的内容可以起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。2。B本段标题是建议人们找一些自己可以控制的事情做,从中获得信心，再根据后句的转折可知B项符合语境。故选B项。3。E根据本段中的focuson，payattentionto等关键信息,尤其是第一句话可以判断选E项。A项的侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，作为