2022年广东省梅州市陂东中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市陂东中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse．

A．through

B．across

C．overD．past参考答案：A2.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C考查状语从句的用法。句意：学生们对爱德华教授给他们讲授的不管什么都感兴趣。Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。介词后接宾语，宾语为句子考查宾语从句，宾语从句中present动词缺少宾语，应填代词，表物无明确范围用whatever。故选C。【举一反三】whatever引导的从句①引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。②引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.无论怎样别忘了写信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).无论天气如何，他都会来。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。②有时whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity. A.whom B.which

C.them D.those参考答案：A4.Adietofhighfat,highproteinandlowfiberfoodsputus______ahigherriskforbecomingoverweight.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.at参考答案：D5.Thebookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so,that

B,such,that

C.so,as

D.such,as

参考答案：D6.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C7.—Didyoursistergetthepositionofferedbythecompany?

—Shefailedinthejobinterviewandisnowinlowspirits.

—I’msorryforher.

—

.

A．Thankyou

B．You’rewelcome

C．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind参考答案：A8.Suchafright_______thathedroppedhisbagandranaway.A.didthemanget

B.themangot

C.gottheman

D.themandidget参考答案：A2.Father____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft参考答案：B略10.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A11.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only______noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.tofind C.find D.finding参考答案：B12.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．accidentally

D．irregularly参考答案：C13.Isuggestthattheperson_____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtobe

C.referringtoshouldbe

D.referredtowas参考答案：B14.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that参考答案：D15.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck参考答案：C16.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake参考答案：C

二、完型填空17.

Whilesomeofthebestprofessionalbig-wavesurfersintheworldlookedoutover40-footwavescrashingontotheshoresofOahu’sWaimeaBay,the__50__seemeddisappointinglyclear.TheQuicksilverInvitationsurfingcompetitionhadtobe__51__.Thewaveswerejusttoobig.

Butonthatsamelate-Januaryday,lyunknownbig-waveriderGregRusshadtobephysically__52__bylifeguardsfromlaunchingoutintothebiggestsurfinmorethanadecade.Theguardswereinterferingwithhisrighttomake__53__,hesaid.

Theincentive:$50,000fromthesurf-equipmentmanufacturerK2toanyonewhocanridethebiggestwaveoftheyearandgetit__54__.

Fromiceclimbingtomountainbikingtobig-wavesurfing,morepeoplearebecomingextremeathletes,puttingtheirlivesindangerforthe__55__thrill.ButtheK2contest,andthegrowingpopularityofextremesportsworldwide,has___56___questionsaboutthefinancialandhumanconsequenceforathletesandrescuerswhowatchoverthem.Formany,theincidentatWaimeaperfectly__57__thedangersunleashedwhenbigmoney,bigegos,andbigchallengesaremixed.

Althoughexactfiguresonhowmanyextremeathletesexistarehardtocomeby,isolatedstatisticalevidence__58__arapidincrease.Forexample,thenumberofclimbers__59__toclimbAlaska’s20,300-footMt.McKinley---thetallestpeakinNorthAmerica---increasedfrom695in1984to1100in1997.

“It’sanumbersdeal,andclearlytherearemorepeoplegettinghurtthantherewerewhenIstarteddoing__60__20yearsago,”saysDanBurnett,amissioncoordinatorwiththeall-volunteerSummitCountySearchandRescueGroupinColorado.“We’rerespondinginareasnowthatevenfouryearsagoIwouldhavethoughtwedidn’tneedtocheckbecause__61__goesthere.”

Someeffortshavebeenmadetowardcreatinga(n)__62__extreme-sportsworld.Threeyearsago,DenaliNationalParkinAlaska,__63__,institutedamandatory$150feeforclimbersseekingtoascendMt.McKinley.Thefeepaysforaneducationalprogramthatparkrangerscreditwithdramatically__64__thenumberofsearch-and-rescuemissionsandfatalities.

50.A.decision

B.surprise

C.devotion

D.mission51.

A.launched

B.held

C.canceled

D.posted52.

A.restarted

B.restrained

C.related

D.recorded53.

A.progress

B.money

C.preparations

D.limits54.

A.onduty

B.onsale

C.onfilm

D.onaverage55.

A.apparent

B.strange

C.astonishing

D.ultimate56.

A.raised

B.learned

C.informed

D.changed57.

A.becomes

B.appears

C.scores

D.illustrates58.

A.picksout

B.pointsto

C.picksup

D.pointsout59.

A.attempting

B.agreeing

C.enjoying

D.demanding60.

A.engineering

B.performance

C.rescues

D.researches61.

A.somebody

B.nobody

C.anyone

D.none62.

A.cheaper

B.easier

C.further

D.safer63.A.inaword

B.aboveall

C.forinstance

D.inadditionto64.

A.increasing

B.reducing

C.accepting

D.promoting参考答案：50—54

ACBBC

55-59DADBA

60-64CBDCB三、阅读理解18.Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.1.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohim B.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim2.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree

B.PuttinganendtohislifeC.Takingawalkwithastick

D.Lyingontheground3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inparagraph3mean?A.wrong B.convincing C.unexplained D.true4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccident B.JamesFrancoandHisWifeC.AnUnforgettableExperience D.WhataSuddenShock 参考答案：BABD19.TheGloriaBarronPrizehonorsAmericanyoungpeoplefrom8to18whohaveshownleadershipandcourageinpublicservice.Eachyeartenwinnerseachreceive$2,000tosupporttheirhighereducationortheirservicework.EllieWen,18,wasvolunteeringatacommunitycenterinLosAngeles.Thecenterwassetuptohelpimmigrantfamilies.ShehappenedtomeetadultsinanEFL(Englishasaforeignlanguage)class.“WhenIsawthemstrugglinghard,IwonderedhowpeopleinpoorcountriescouldlearnEnglish,”Elliesaid.SoshestartedaWebsite,“RepeatAfterUs”,wherepeoplecanlistentoEnglishandpracticetheiraccents.VolunteershavehelpedEllierecordmorethan6,600texts,includingAbrahamLincoln’s“GettysburgAddress”.Hardworkpaysoff.ThereweresomanytimesthatElliewasdiscouraged,butshestucktoit.TheWebsitecrashedearlyon,andalltherecordingswerelost.Butvolunteersworkedtogethervigorouslytostartover,andthevisitorsreturnedtothesite.

“Justfollowyourideaandknowthattheworldissokind.Evenifyoudohavetrouble,peoplewillhelpyou,”Elliesaid.

“Iwasreallyexcitedthefirstmonth,whenwehad49visitors,”shesaid.Now,morethan480,000peoplefromallovertheworldhavevisitedthesite.“Igete-mailsfromChina,Egypt,India,andBrazil.Theysay,‘Thankyousomuchforthisresource,we’vebeenwaitingforitforsolong!’”Ellielovesknowingsheishelpingsomanypeople.GloriaBarronPrizewinnerslikeEllieareenthu