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淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷共11页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡
和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修
改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.The
kangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2mascots(吉祥物)for
sportsteams.
Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthe
namefbrababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn't[ikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.It
lookslikeapeanut(花生).
Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch(育儿
袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits6home.
Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstarts
togrow.Redfurisfbraboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegs
starttogrowlongerand8.Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthe
field.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.
Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.
Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirsthome.
Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!
1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map
2.A.byB.upC.asD.in
3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far
4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So
6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh
7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto
8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger
9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at
10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays
二、阅读理解(共21小题,满分42分)
阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出
能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
今^Areyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?
Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.
Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?
No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.
.Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.
☆Ibelieveeverythingonline.☆I'mnotinterestedinitatall.
Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?
Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.
I'moftennice..Iamnotsure.
☆Idon'tthinkmuch.☆Idon'tmindatall.
Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?
Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfififsgoodtoshareit.
Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.
☆Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.
(^Mostlys(2)Mostlys@Mostly^s
Congratulations!You'reagoodYouaren'tabaddigitalOh,dear!Youneedtowork
digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoycitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!onbeingagooddigitalcitizen.
technologyforstudyandplaysafely.ThinkcarefullyandimproveLearnmore,oryoumaygetinto
Great!yourselfonline.troubleoneday.
11Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?
A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.
C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.
12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.
C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.
13.Thispassagemaybe.
A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu
B
Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it'scheaperthan
drivingacar.
Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,the
numberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.
Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,
whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.
Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestarteda
company,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.
Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor(传感器)thatgoesonabike'shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthrough
thecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地带)“oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattention
totherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.
WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特点).Tether'stoolcollectsdata(数据)from
thesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresafer
forbikers.
Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethe
datawiththegovernment.
Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenall
roaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.
14Whyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausepeoplecan'taffordbikes.B.Becausepeoplecan'tridebikes.
C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.
15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?
A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.
C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.
16.HowdoesTether'sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?
A.Bymakinga“safetyzone“oflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.
C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.
17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.Anexperienceofdrivingacar
C.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety
c
LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe"30by
30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth'slandandwatersby2030.
Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies
(物种).In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.UIwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate(气候)
change,hesaid.
Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.Thegrouporganizeda
localRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres(英亩)ofrainforestland.
WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledge
ofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.
InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausethey
comeindifferentcolors.^^LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.Heappeared
onlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmost
threeacresofCloudForest.
Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool."Frogsaretellingustheplanet
needshelp,“hesaid.t4Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,thafsbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingis
polluted.^^
18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
19.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?
A.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador'sCloudForest.
20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?
A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.
C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingfbrrainforestland.
21Theunderlinedword"him"inParagraph4refersto(指代).
A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett'sschoolmateD.Justin'sbrother
22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.
C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.
阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一
项为多余选项。
“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!^^saidJim.
“Oh,don'tbesuchababy,^^saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwassocooland
comfortablethattheboyscouldn'twaittojumpintothepoolfbraquickswim.
“Comeon,Julian!^^shoutedRay."Let'scompete!?,23
Shakinghisheadindisapproval(不赞成),Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamahead
likeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.24Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisright
legmuscle(肌肉).
“Help!”criedJulian.<4Ithurts!^^
25Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling(挣扎)inthewater.
“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?^shoutedthescaredJim.
Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.26Julianwasunconscious(无意识
的)andthelifeguardgavefirstaid(急救)onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythanked
thelifeguardforsavingJulian.
ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded(训斥)Rayand
Julianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.
A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.
B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.
CHejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.
D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.
E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.
E
阅读材料,将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
27Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteachoneisimportant
totheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimprove
allyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!
28Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn'tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucould
hardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourself
issoimportant.Neversaydie.
29Youshouldn'tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearningnewwords
andbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!
30Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoals
anddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethese
goals.
31Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguage
ortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoing
forit.
A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.
B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.
C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.
D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.
E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!
三、选词填空(共10小题,满分15分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbomwherecollegespentalsoreporter
Lifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.
E.L.Konigsburg,afamous32«tellschildren,"Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That's
thehardestthingtoKonigsburgherself33manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthat
shewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.
Konigsburgwas34inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,
andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto35.whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.36finishing
college,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree(硕士学位)inchemistry.Whensheandher
husbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls'school.
Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore37inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthan
whatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(试管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthree
children.She38begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(奖)in
competitions.
Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudents
inthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and39ofyoungreaderslater,she
isstillwriting.
Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople40wanttobeawriter."Finish.Don'ttalkabout
doingit.DoitFinish.^^Thatalsomakesit41tofaceanychallengeinlives.
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns
42(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightand
wishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbig
cities43smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.
Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan44(make)bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes
(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk45(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinese
pictureson46(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lights
shinethroughthericepaper47night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsare
red,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流苏).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood48
(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.
People49(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamily
duringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesby
thesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds50celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational
51(proud)inChina
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme^^intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear's
resolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.People
alsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplay
sportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear'sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneat
alot.
Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(动机)todosomethinggoodfbr
themselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,
youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelp
youtokeeptheresolution.
Also,Ithinkitisimportantfbryoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear'sresolution.Inthepast,Ihave
givenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,
suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.
Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacar
andnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.
TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit'smore
expensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.
52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear'sresolutionsintheUK?
53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?
54.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?
55Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?
56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分18分)
57.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“Myfreetimeactivities”为题,写一篇100
词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意:1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
参考答案
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.The
kangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2mascots(吉祥物)for
sportsteams.
Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3.andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthe
nameforababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.It
lookslikeapeanut(花生).
Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch(WJL
袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits6home.
Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstarts
togrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegs
starttogrowlongerand8.Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthe
field.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.
Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.
Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirsthome.
Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!
1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map
2.A.byB.upC.asD.in
3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far
4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So
6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh
7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto
8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger
9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at
10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays
【答案】l.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
【1题详解】
句意:袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
heart心;symbol象征;place地方;map地图。根据常识可知,袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:此外,袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
by通过;up向高处;as作为;in在...里。根据”...mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.”可知此处指作为运动
队的吉祥物。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:它能长到2米高,90公斤重。
tall高的;deep深的;wide宽的;far远的。根据“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此处指高度,用tall。
故选Ao
【4题详解】
句意:然而,当一个幼袋鼠出生时,它不像一个袋鼠
where在哪里;what什么;why为什么;when何时。根据"However...ajoeyisbom,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.”
可知此处指袋鼠出生时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
then然后;even甚至;but但是;so因此。根据“Itisblind…ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother's
pouch(育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
first第一;third第三;fifth第五;seventh第七。根据"Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother's
pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋,因此是它第一个家。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
growsout长出;growsup长大;growsdown向下长;growsto长到。根据"Itdrinksitsmother'smilkand
becomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B»
【8题详解】
句意:腿开始长得更长更强壮。
weaker更弱;lighter更亮;softer更柔软;stronger更强壮。根据“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿
变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年,由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。
in+一段时间表将来;after在……之后;for达,计(表示动作或情况持续的时间);at在某一时刻。根据
“aboutayear”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间,用for。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:当它比袋子大时,它离开第一个家。
leaves离开;makes使;returns回到J;stays待在。根据"Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常识可
知,幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共21小题,满分42分)
阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出
能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
今^Areyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?
Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.
Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?
No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.
Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.
☆Ibelieveeverythingonline.☆I'mnotinterestedinitatall.
Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?
Yes,Tmalwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.
《.I'moftennice..Iamnotsure.
☆Idon'tthinkmuch.☆Idon'tmindatall.
Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?
Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit'sgoodtoshareit.
Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.
☆Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.
6Mostlys(2)Mostlys@Mostly^s
Congratulations!You'reagoodYouaren'tabaddigitalOh,dear!Youneedtowork
digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoycitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!onbeingagooddigitalcitizen.
technologyforstudyandplaysafely.ThinkcarefullyandimproveLearnmore,oryoumaygetinto
Great!yourselfonline.troubleoneday.
11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?
A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.
C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.
12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.
C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.
13.Thispassagemaybe.
A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu
【答案】ILA12.C13.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及"Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知,一个好的数字公民
应该十分的小心,故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Youaren'tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself
online.”可知,汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民,但是要仔细思考,故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Testyourse⑹和全文内容可知,本文是一个有关数字公民测试,故选B。
B
Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it'scheaperthan
drivingacar.
Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,the
numberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.
Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,
whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.
Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestarteda
company,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.
Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor(传感器)thatgoesonabike'shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthrough
thecity,theinventionmakesa"safetyzone(地带)“oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattention
totherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.
WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特点).Tether'stoolcollectsdata(数据)from
thesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresafer
forbikers.
Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethe
datawiththegovernment.
Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenall
roaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,
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