2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡

和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修

改。

4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur（毛）andpointyears.The

kangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2mascots（吉祥物）for

sportsteams.

Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthe

namefbrababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn't[ikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.It

lookslikeapeanut（花生）.

Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch（育儿

袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits6home.

Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstarts

togrow.Redfurisfbraboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegs

starttogrowlongerand8.Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthe

field.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.

Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.

Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirsthome.

Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!

1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So

6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto

8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays

二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出

能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

今^Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（数字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

.Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.

☆Ibelieveeverythingonline.☆I'mnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

I'moftennice..Iamnotsure.

☆Idon'tthinkmuch.☆Idon'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfififsgoodtoshareit.

Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

☆Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

（^Mostlys（2）Mostlys@Mostly^s

Congratulations!You'reagoodYouaren'tabaddigitalOh,dear!Youneedtowork

digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoycitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!onbeingagooddigitalcitizen.

technologyforstudyandplaysafely.ThinkcarefullyandimproveLearnmore,oryoumaygetinto

Great!yourselfonline.troubleoneday.

11Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?

A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.

13.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

B

Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it'scheaperthan

drivingacar.

Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,the

numberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.

Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,

whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.

Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestarteda

company,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.

Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（传感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.Asthebikerridesthrough

thecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone（地带）“oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattention

totherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.

WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特点）.Tether'stoolcollectsdata（数据）from

thesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresafer

forbikers.

Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethe

datawiththegovernment.

Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenall

roaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.

14Whyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausepeoplecan'taffordbikes.B.Becausepeoplecan'tridebikes.

C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.

15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?

A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.

C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.

16.HowdoesTether'sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?

A.Bymakinga“safetyzone“oflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.

C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.Anexperienceofdrivingacar

C.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety

c

LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe"30by

30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth'slandandwatersby2030.

Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies

（物种）.In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.UIwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate（气候）

change,hesaid.

Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.Thegrouporganizeda

localRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres（英亩）ofrainforestland.

WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledge

ofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.

InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausethey

comeindifferentcolors.^^LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.Heappeared

onlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmost

threeacresofCloudForest.

Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool."Frogsaretellingustheplanet

needshelp,“hesaid.t4Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,thafsbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingis

polluted.^^

18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

19.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?

A.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador'sCloudForest.

20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?

A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.

C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingfbrrainforestland.

21Theunderlinedword"him"inParagraph4refersto（指代）.

A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett'sschoolmateD.Justin'sbrother

22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.

C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.

阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一

项为多余选项。

“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!^^saidJim.

“Oh,don'tbesuchababy,^^saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwassocooland

comfortablethattheboyscouldn'twaittojumpintothepoolfbraquickswim.

“Comeon,Julian!^^shoutedRay."Let'scompete!?,23

Shakinghisheadindisapproval（不赞成）,Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamahead

likeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.24Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisright

legmuscle（肌肉）.

“Help!”criedJulian.<4Ithurts!^^

25Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling（挣扎）inthewater.

“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?^shoutedthescaredJim.

Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.26Julianwasunconscious（无意识

的）andthelifeguardgavefirstaid（急救）onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythanked

thelifeguardforsavingJulian.

ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded（训斥）Rayand

Julianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.

A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.

B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.

CHejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.

D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.

E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.

E

阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。

27Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteachoneisimportant

totheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimprove

allyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!

28Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn'tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucould

hardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourself

issoimportant.Neversaydie.

29Youshouldn'tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearningnewwords

andbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!

30Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoals

anddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethese

goals.

31Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguage

ortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoing

forit.

A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.

B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.

C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.

D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.

E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!

三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbomwherecollegespentalsoreporter

Lifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.

E.L.Konigsburg,afamous32«tellschildren,"Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That's

thehardestthingtoKonigsburgherself33manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthat

shewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.

Konigsburgwas34inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,

andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto35.whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.36finishing

college,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）inchemistry.Whensheandher

husbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls'school.

Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore37inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthan

whatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（试管）.Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthree

children.She38begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards（奖）in

competitions.

Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudents

inthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and39ofyoungreaderslater,she

isstillwriting.

Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople40wanttobeawriter."Finish.Don'ttalkabout

doingit.DoitFinish.^^Thatalsomakesit41tofaceanychallengeinlives.

四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns

42（invent）duringtheEasternHanDynasty（东汉）.InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightand

wishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbig

cities43smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.

Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan44（make）bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes

（框架）oflanterns.Paperandsilk45（be）themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinese

pictureson46（they）.Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lights

shinethroughthericepaper47night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsare

red,roundandwithredorgoldentassels（流苏）.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood48

（wish）.InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.

People49（usual）lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamily

duringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesby

thesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds50celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational

51（proud）inChina

五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme^^intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear's

resolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.People

alsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplay

sportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear'sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneat

alot.

Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation（动机）todosomethinggoodfbr

themselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,

youcouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelp

youtokeeptheresolution.

Also,Ithinkitisimportantfbryoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear'sresolution.Inthepast,Ihave

givenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,

suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.

Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacar

andnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport.

TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit'smore

expensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.

52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear'sresolutionsintheUK?

53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?

54.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?

55Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?

56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

57.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“Myfreetimeactivities”为题，写一篇100

词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。

注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。

参考答案

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur（毛）andpointyears.The

kangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2mascots（吉祥物）for

sportsteams.

Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3.andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthe

nameforababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.It

lookslikeapeanut（花生）.

Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch（WJL

袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits6home.

Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstarts

togrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegs

starttogrowlongerand8.Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthe

field.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.

Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.

Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirsthome.

Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!

1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So

6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto

8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays

【答案】l.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。

【1题详解】

句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。

heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。

by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在...里。根据”...mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.”可知此处指作为运动

队的吉祥物。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。

tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的;far远的。根据“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此处指高度，用tall。

故选Ao

【4题详解】

句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠

where在哪里;what什么;why为什么；when何时。根据"However...ajoeyisbom,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.”

可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。

then然后;even甚至；but但是;so因此。根据“Itisblind…ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother's

pouch（育儿袋）.”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。

first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据"Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother's

pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。

growsout长出；growsup长大；growsdown向下长;growsto长到。根据"Itdrinksitsmother'smilkand

becomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B»

【8题详解】

句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。

weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔软；stronger更强壮。根据“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿

变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。

in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；for达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据

“aboutayear”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用for。故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。

leaves离开；makes使；returns回到J；stays待在。根据"Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常识可

知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。

二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出

能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

今^Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（数字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.

☆Ibelieveeverythingonline.☆I'mnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,Tmalwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

《.I'moftennice..Iamnotsure.

☆Idon'tthinkmuch.☆Idon'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit'sgoodtoshareit.

Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

☆Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

6Mostlys（2）Mostlys@Mostly^s

Congratulations!You'reagoodYouaren'tabaddigitalOh,dear!Youneedtowork

digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoycitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!onbeingagooddigitalcitizen.

technologyforstudyandplaysafely.ThinkcarefullyandimproveLearnmore,oryoumaygetinto

Great!yourselfonline.troubleoneday.

11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?

A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.

13.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

【答案】ILA12.C13.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及"Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一个好的数字公民

应该十分的小心，故选A。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Youaren'tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself

online.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Testyourse⑹和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民测试，故选B。

B

Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it'scheaperthan

drivingacar.

Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,the

numberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.

Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,

whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.

Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestarteda

company,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.

Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（传感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.Asthebikerridesthrough

thecity,theinventionmakesa"safetyzone（地带）“oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattention

totherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.

WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特点）.Tether'stoolcollectsdata（数据）from

thesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresafer

forbikers.

Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethe

datawiththegovernment.

Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenall

roaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,