2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学高三(下)月考英语试题含解析_第1页
2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学高三(下)月考英语试题含解析_第2页
2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学高三(下)月考英语试题含解析_第3页
2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学高三(下)月考英语试题含解析_第4页
2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学高三(下)月考英语试题含解析_第5页
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2024-2025学年福建省龙岩市高级中学高三(下)月考英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor D.thedoorbellwasringing2.Althoughvaluesmaybe____,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical3.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some4.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.A.willreach B.wouldreach C.havereached D.wouldhavereached5.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone6.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat________theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance.A.that B.how C.why D.whether7.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered D.couldmaster8.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises9.语音知识(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。10.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before11.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.onaccountofC.onbehalfof D.ontopof12.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeafter13.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________________themtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push14.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationis_____thekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where15.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessis________youhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.A.why B.when C.what D.that16.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway17.Goingoutis__________goodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogoto______parkwithmeintheafternoon?A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a18.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyour______personality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant19.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescriptionB.substituteC.appetiteD.suspension20.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople’sattentionnasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrow.uptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金).Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldThepaper.cn.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey’reshared.”1、Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan’tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.4、Whatdoes,thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.22.(8分)Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynolimits.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”,thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsolete(淘汰的)becausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(强制的)inallnewly-producedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.1、631.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.B.Adultswhoaredrunk.C.Adultswithoutadriver’slicense.D.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.2、633.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willnotneedahuman’sinstructionsC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly3、635.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Thepeopleinside.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Carinsurance.4、637.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.23.(8分)Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill’’.Richard’sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverelackoffoodinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeansthattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:weartheirpyjamas(睡衣)alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!Itisallforagoodcause!1、ThepurposeofComicReliefis.A.tocelebrateRedNoseDayB.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritainC.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseasesD.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis’sfilms2、RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits.A.creatorB.birthplaceC.aidreceiversD.productsforsale3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.4、Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtimeC.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesignedforTV24.(8分)DonaldTrumpwasborninQueens,aboroughofNewYorkCity.Hewasthefourthchild.Hehadtwobrothersandtwosisters.Byhisowntelling,youngDonaldoftencreatedtroubleinschool.Sowhenhewas13yearsold,hisparentssenthimtoamilitary-styleschool.TrumpwentontocollegefirstatFordhamUniversityinNewYork,andthenattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Heearnedadegreeineconomics.Hewasalsoalreadyinvestinginrealestate.Afterhegraduated,TrumpquicklyreturnedtoNewYorkCityandhiscareer.Intime,hebecametheheadofthefamilybusiness.Here-namedittheTrumpOrganization.Asitspresident,Trumpdevelopedandputhisnameonluxurybuildings,casinos,hotels,andgolfcoursesaroundtheworld.Later,hebecamelinkedtotheentertainmentindustry,too.Hebecameapartownerofbeautypageants,hostedatelevisionshow,andwroteabookabouthowtosucceedinbusiness.Duringtheseyears,Trumpalsomarriedthreetimesanddivorcedtwice.Themediawroteespeciallyabouthisfirstandsecondmarriagesbecauseheopenlyhadarelationshipwithhissecondwifewhilehewasmarriedtohisfirst.In2005,hemarriedMelaniaKnauss,aformermodelfromSlovenia.SheisonlythesecondfirstladywhowasnotbornintheUnitedStates.ThefirstwasLouisaAdams,whocamefromBritainin1801.But,untilheofficiallyenteredthe2016campaignasaRepublicancandidate,fewlinkedhimtopolitics.Trumpisunusualamongpastpresidentsbecausehehadneverworkedinthegovernmentbefore.NorhasTrumpservedinthemilitary.OnlyPresidentsTaylor,Grant,and Eisenhowerhadnopreviousgovernmentexperience;however,theyhadallbeengenerals.Trumpistheoldestpersonevertotakeoffice.Hewas70yearsoldwhenhewasswornin.Heisalsooneoftherichest.AndTrumpisunusualinhowhecommunicateswiththepublic.Aspresident,hecontinuestouseTwittertocommunicatehisthoughtsdirectlytoanyonewhowantstofollowhim.Whilethelong-termeffectsofTrump'spresidencyarenotyetknown,hewilllikelyberememberedinpartforhisdirectandunscriptedstyleofcommunication.1、DonaldTrumpisquiteadifferentAmericanpresidenteverbecause_______.A.onlyhehasneverenteredpoliticsbeforeB.heisthefirsttousethemodernsocialmediaTwittertospeakC.heistherichestpresidenteverD.onlyhiswifewasn’tbornintheUS2、Trumpisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbusinessinvolvesinthefollowingexcept________.A.televisionB.beautyC.realestateD.publishing3、Whichofthefollowingcan’tsuitDonaldTrump?A.Heistheoldestpresidentwhentakingoffice.B.Hehasonceservedinthearmy.C.Hewroteabookabouthowtodobusiness.D.Hisfatherhadfivechildren.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunscriptedinthelastsentencesmean?A.Unfinished.B.Undertaken.C.Unprepared.D.Unspoken.25.(10分)Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicewhichtheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.Solartreeshavemetal"branches"extendingfromatall,centralpoleatdifferentlevels.Eachbranchholdsaphotovoltaic(光电的)panel,alsocalledasolarpanel.Thesepanelsareflatsurfacesthatcollectenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.DaljitSinghBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch,orCSIR,inNewDelhi,India.TheCSIRlaboratoriesarewherethesolartreewasdesigned.Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreemakesitpossibletofitmorephotovoltaicpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo."Ittakesabout4squaremetersofspacetoproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400squaremetersofspace,"hesays.Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thesolartreeswillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities,theysay.Thesolartreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Andtheywillcollectmoreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings,becausetheirdesignhelpswithplacementofsolarpanelsinawaythattheyareexposedmoretothesun.Indiaistheworld'sthirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.Thecountryhaspromisedtoreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproduction.Thecostofphotovoltaicpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarpowercheaperandeasiertouse.Butitisstillnotclearhowusefulthesenewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.1、Whichpicturecanshowthesolartreeinthepassage?A. B. C. D.2、WhatdoesBedisayaboutthesolartrees?A.Theyareenergy-consuming. B.Theyarespace-saving.C.Theyareeasilyaccessible. D.Theyhavegeographicallimitation.3、Whatmakesthesolartreecollectmoreenergy?A.Thehi-techmaterialsbuiltinthepanels. B.Thenumberofpanelsfixedonit.C.Thecorrectplacementofthetree. D.Theflexibilitvofitsdesign.4、What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewtechnologicalinvention.B.Toexplainwhyscientistsdesignsolartrees.C.Todescribethefeaturesofsolartrees.D.Toshowthebenefitsofsolarpowertechnology.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring36atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith37,beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad38thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe39side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe40route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim41.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis42.Ifheplannedto43thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas44.Atinygreenlight45highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople46.Thenextdayhe47hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandsotired!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe48light.Inthemorning,Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas49there.50theclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths51fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand52toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis53wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthern54waseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe"55",andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.1、..A.up B.down C.back D.forward2、..A.greentrees B.flowers

C.rocks D.iceandsnow3、.A.passed B.reached C.climbed

D.watched

4、.A.eastern B.western C.northern D.southern

5、.A.different B.difficult C.easy D.same

6、.A.anxiously B.carefully C.patiently D.eagerly7、.A.signal B.flag

C.face D.figure8、.A.godown B.comeback C.goon D.giveup9、.A.turningaround B.turningback C.movingup D.indanger

10、.A.raised B.rose C.disappeared

D.appeared11、.A.cheered B.shouted C.laughed D.jumped12、.A.stopped B.abandoned C.continued D.ended

13、.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red

14、.A.already B.surely C.almost D.nolonger15、.A.Because

B.Though C.Since D.When16、.A.asking

B.planning C.preparing D.training17、..A.money B.wish C.effort D.skill18、.A.victory

B.climb C.courage

D.thing

19、..A.pace

B.route

C.path D.passage20、..A.necessaryB.great

C.important

D.impossible

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany1.(family)thatwanttoreducewastetozero2.(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreachSomecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonlyafewthings3.canfitintoasmallcontainerAllotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcompostedZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmediaAlotofpeoplehavegiven4.(value)adviceonthesubjectrecentlySomeoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings5.(avoid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowawayBeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations6.everbeforeShe,whois7.(satisfy)withthefact,saysalltheirclothingcomesfromusedclothingstoresShesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspending8.40percentZeroWastersadvocate9.(talk)aboutfive“r’s”thatdescribewanttheydo:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRotTheyrequestthatthingslikeremainingfoodnot10.(throw)awayrandomlyandrefusecontainersatrestaurants第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot".Noneofus,therefore,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwastewasthoughtless,whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednaturalresource,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime.Eachofuscanbecomemoreawareofandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakethebigdifference.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworldwhatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingonoil,water,paper,foodorclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepremindingusthatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamagedonetoourlandisfairrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren'schildrenwillabletodevelopwell.113第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华。你校将于下周五下午2点到4点在学校礼堂举行一场关于急救的知识讲座,请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件,邀请他出席该活动,

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