2022年广东中考英语真题

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试

英语

说明：

1.全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场

号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理

解，E部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

I.Whatdidthegirldraw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

2.Whichisthesign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3.Howdidthespeakerspendthemorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.Whattimedoesthespeakergetuponweekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题

卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

6.WhatisJennydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Washingherface.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Brushingherteeth.

7.Whotooktheumbrella?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Jim.B.Sam.C.Thewoman.

8.WheredoesJackwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebank.C.Tothezoo.

9.Whatistheman'sjob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Ateacher.

10.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Anewhome.B.Abrokenwindow.C.Abigbed.

听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatiswrongwiththeman'scomputer?

A.Itwouldn'tstart.B.Ithasnosound.C.Itistooold.

12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Tobuyacomputer.B.Tofixthecomputer.C.Toborrow.

听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?

A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

14.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?

A.Thisspring.B.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.

15.Whowillgowiththegirl?

A.Herfather.B.Herfriends.C.Hermother.

C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,

请去附件查看】

16.WhatdidJason'smotherdoeverynight?

A.Shereadhimstories.B.Shemadehimclothes.C.ShetaughthimEnglish.

17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?

A.Hegothitbyatruck.B.Hedroppedoutofschool.C.Helosthisbooks.

18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?

A.Inaroom.B.Bytheroad.C.Inalibrary.

19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?

A.About20,000.B.About2,000.C.About200.

20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?

A.Everyevening.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everyweekend.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tom:What'syourplantomorrow,Ann?

Ann:Tilstayathome.26

Tom:Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.

Ann:27

Tom:No.We'HgotoZhongshanPark.

Ann:Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport?

Tom:Yes.Ifllbesunny.28

Ann:Tdloveto,butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.

Tom:Whatapity!29

Ann:OK.30

Tom:Thankyou.

A.Really?

B.Whataboutyou?

C.Maybenexttime.

D.Theparknearyourhome?

E.Haveagoodtime.

F.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一

个最佳的答案。

WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera（京剧）artist.Shewasbornandraised31villageinHebei

province.Shelovedsinginganddancing32shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic33favorite

student.Oneday,theteachertoldher34atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOpera

school.

WangYiyipassedthetest35andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked36.

Studentsintheschool37togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthe

morning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewould

find38quietplaceandcriedaloud.She39herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthat

sheshouldkeeppracticing...

Yearswentby.Finally,40hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.

31A.inB.forC.with

32.A.ifB.whenC.because

33.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher's

34A.takeB.totakeC.taking

35.A.successB.successfulC.successfully

36.A.hardB.harderC.thehardest

37.A.askB.askedC.wereasked

38.A.aB.anC.the

39.A.tellB.tellsC.told

40.A.sheB.herC.hers

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome

41inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto

42."It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,Msaidaneighbor.

Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly's

43hadahardtime."Peopleinthecommunitycameto44.Theybroughtusfoodandoften

calledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply45JMollysaid.

Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto46intheirgarden.They

decidedto47whattheygrewintheirgarden.

Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But48,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstop

byandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea49place.

OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare

50.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.

41.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.vegetables

42.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveupD.throwaway

43.A.familyB.classC.officeD.team

44.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest

45.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored

46.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance

47.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook

48.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully

49.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular

50.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool

四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices（装

置）controlledbyALAllhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunityscience

centerfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.Children

canalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesand

twolonglegs.Wslikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.

Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeir

parents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.

Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'Tbookaticketon

ourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitis

closed.

51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork

52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

但E

、瓷

53Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.

54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

B

Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin

2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.Hewas

evennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfiHed.Heaskedhimself,€tIsitenoughtoclimb

thehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelp

theworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodo

research.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach------onlythebravestadventurers

canmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamof

topadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreaboutthe

earthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.The

samplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying,"Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.

Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthe

mountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.

56.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Jerry'sfriends.B.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.

57.whatdoestheunderlinedword“fUIfined“inparagraph2mean?

A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried

58.whydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.

59.Jerry'sandhisfriends,adventureshadchangeci________.

A.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

c

配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。

A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenext

week?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.

61.Tara,couldyoubuysome

B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughta

milkatthesupermarketwhenyouare

bottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwe

backfromschoolthisafternoon?

haven'topenedityet.

62.Alice,TmafraidIcan'tjoin

C.Great!Pllcollectthemonmywaytowork

theshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousin

tomorrowmorning.Manythanks.

iscomingtovisitme.

D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.

63.Sorry,Tony.Imissedthe

Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsome

trainandrilbelate.Ifyougettothe

bananas?

restaurantontime,couldyouplease

E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.

orderorangejuiceandsaladforme?

Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetable

64.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggot

salad?

anybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnext

FYoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.Getoffat

week.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!

65.TomthesportsshoponEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwill

waitforyouthere.

WestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepaired

G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.Mydoctor

yourbasketballshoes!

saidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.

Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris66,youmayhavethesamehabit

asmanypeople.

Youmaynotknow67popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.

Peoplelikeitbecauseitis68fortheirhealth.

Teaismostlyproduced69AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea

asearlyas5,000years70.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot

71.

Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas72popularinEurope

andAmerica.Peoplethereliketo73teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgets

larger,teabusinessisgetting74importantthanbefore.

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated75every

year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthe

dayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesaday

inthedaytime.

Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnatural

lightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.

Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhis

sunglassesleftathome.

ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoor

exerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,most

studentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）more

thantheirstudies.

Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.

76.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?

77.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?

78.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?

79.Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?

80.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?

81.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他

参加此次活动。

内容包括：

(1)写信意图和邀请原因；

(2)活动路线和距离；

(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

DearMr.Brown,

Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturday

morning._________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiMing

每天利用10至20分钟零散时间坚持练听力；吃透中考模拟试题和往年真

题提高单选分数；完形填空部分每天至少练习一篇文章；选几篇300字以上科

普文章提高阅读理解解题能力。

指导教师:哈市市级骨干教师、中考命题预备人员、萧红中学英语高级教师李晶。

听力：每天坚持听10至20分钟

问：今年中考英语听力练习应该以哪些内容为主？

答：今年中考听力测试在考卷中占30分的分值，测试以"句子一对话-短文"为

主线。主要考查考生在语境中听的能力和对所听内容的理解，同时着重检测考生

理解和获取信息的能力。考生备考要以哈市下发的听力小册子为主，每天利用10

至20分钟零散时间坚持练听力，尤其要反复听对话和短文部分。

问：如何练习听力最能提高成绩？

答：考生解题时，不仅要注意所听词、句的字面意义，而且要迅速捕捉有关语篇

情境的信息。要充分利用听录音前的时间阅读题干和选项，做到心中有数，带着

问题主动地听；要不断推断听力材料的背景，分析人物之间的关系，筛选所听到

的信息，有重点地记忆；注意说话人的态度，领会其言外之意。考生不仅要努力

听清词语，而且还要注意发挥瞬间记忆和归纳能力，迅速判断出信息的要点所在,

并记忆在心为随后的答题做好准备；听短文时，要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，

避免孤立地理解词义，走入误区。

单选：吃透模拟试题和往年真题

问：怎样复习单项选择题才能多抓分？

答：单项选择题的特点主要是突出语境化的设计，把初中所学的知识点测试融入

小对话和上下文的语境中。单项选择题占15分的分值，考生可认真吃透和领会

今年4月25日哈市模拟考试题以及各区的模拟考卷，同时把2008年的中考真

题及市、区模拟的典型试卷找来仔细认真地做一遍，因为他们都是具有代表性、

综合性很强的试卷，测试内容全，包括的知识内容广,吻合2009年的中考命题

方向。除此以外，考生还可以翻阅一下英语课堂笔记，因为它包含考生平时学习

记录的知识点、难点和重点。

完形填空：每天至少练习一篇文章

问：如何在短时间内提高完形填空题的解题能力？

答：考生想在短时间内提升自己的解题能力，可进行如下强化训练。

一、填空阅读。选择若干篇完形填空材料（其中包括练过考过的文章），参考答案

直接填空，然后将这些文章作为阅读材料去熟读。这样训练可以培养考生整体思

维的习惯，同时填入空白的词汇会突现出来，成为考生留意的重点对象，有助于

考生基础知识的积累。

二、对比阅读。进一步强化训练，每天至少练习一篇文章，在此基础上可进行对

比阅读。首先，跳空阅读全文，心中先有了对文章脉络的大概了解。因为空的存

在，猜的成分自然不会少，误差难免。接下来，直接看答案填空后做第二次阅读。

比较前后两次阅读的理解出入，调整和修复前次阅读的思维误差，逐步训练我们

宏观把握全文的能力，提高得分率。

阅读理解：选300字以上科普文章练习

问：阅读理解题中考重点考哪些内容？如何训练？

答：阅读理解题考查考生在语篇层次上运用阅读策略处理信息的能力。测试点涉

及理解文章中的具体信息，包括图文转换信息，理解主旨意义，根据上下文推测

出词的意义，进行简单的判断和推理，从应用文、图类资料中获取信息。每年阅

读理解试题都考四篇文章：A篇为科普文章,B篇为表格信息题,C篇