2022年东北农业大学网络教育学院在职高升专英语参考答案

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022年东北农业大学网络教育学院在职高升专英语参考答案东北农业高校网络教导学院在职高升专期末测试题

高校英语1

一、单项挑选题(每题1分，共30题)

1.Beingspoiled,thegirlcoulddo________boilingeggswhenhisparentswereout.

A.lessthan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.noneotherthan

2.--Hello.IsDoctorSmithin

--Yes.ButI’msorry.He’slyingillinbed,___________moveabout.

A.isnotableto

B.beingunableto

C.beingnotableto

D.unableto

3.Thereweresun-bedsandsun-shades_____shadestheentirelengthofthebeach.

}

A．alongB．acrossC．throughD．over

4.Icertainlyappreciate________aboutthedelayindeliveringthematerialsbecausewehadplannedtobeginworktomorrow.

A.himtell

B.hetells

C.histelling

D.himtotell

5.Itisagreatforapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob．

A．advantageB．chanceC．funD．importance

6.-Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen

-Wow,.

A.Itwriteswell

B.Quitebychance

C.Itliesinmydrawer

D.Itwaskeptbymygrandfather

7.One’soutlookcannotbut_______inwhatonesaysanddoes.

A.comingout

B.comeround

C.comethrough

D.cometo

/

8.TheChang’eIlessonisthatnationalgoalscanbemetthereisastrongenoughwilltodoso.

A.where

B.though

C.before

D.until

9.Therearemanythingswhosemisuseisdangerous,butitishardtothinkofanythingthatcanbecompared

__________cigaretteproducts.

Ain

Bwith

Camong

Dby

10.The_________isworkingonthehousetoday,

Acarpenter

Bplumber

Cmason

Delectrician

11.wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme

12.Givemeyourtelephonenumber__________Ineedyourhelp.

AwhetherBunlessCsothatDincase

—

13.Sorry．Atnotimeinthisbuilding，sir

A．issmokingpermittedB．smokingispermitted

C．doessmokingpermitD．smokingdoespermit

14.Ididn’thandinmytermpaperyesterdayalthoughI________.That’swhyIfeelsoguiltynow.

A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.hadbetter

15.Theprojectwon’tcarryonwecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment．

A．unlessB．thoughC．whetherD．until

16.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical__________.

A.facilities

B.appliances

C.equipment

D.instruments

17.IwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemealifttotheLakefrontSchool

}

A．thatB．itC．youD．one

18.Iadvisedherthatinthepresenceoftheprincesssheshouldnotsayanythinguntil_______.

A.beingasked

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.havingbeenasked

19.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

20.-WhatdoyouthinkofJohnny’slatestnovel

-Well,Iwasreallyattractedbythefirsthalfofit,butquiteboring.

A．otherswereB．theotherswereC．therestwereD．therestwas

21.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

（

22.It’sbelievedthatchildrenwithsingleparentsatmyschoolwere.

A．afewB．fewC．intheminorityD．fortheminority

23.-I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.-You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing

24.Franisanhonestgirl;Isayit,___________Idon’tlikeher.

A.eventhough

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.asthough

25.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

26.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.these

B.ones

C.theones

D.theothers

@

27.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat___________telephonenumber___________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the

28.________heis,heseldomshowshispreciouscoinstoothers.

A.Coin-collectoras

B.Asacoin-collector

C.Acoin-collectoras

D.Coin-collectorthat

29.Iboughtanewtypeofcell-phone,whichwasthe___________ofallmyclassmate.

A.admire

B.wish

C.respect

D.envy

30.Whenhewasrunningacrossthefield,he_________alog.

Afelldown

Bfelloff

Cfellinto

Dfellover

二、阅读理解(每题10分，共5题)

~

ReadingComprehension:(A)

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.

Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.

Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.

Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探究）forknowledgeSmithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”

Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherfulfilthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.31．Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat________.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

@

D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading

32．Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif________.

A.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

B.teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

C.teacherscandevisethemosteffcientsystemforreading

D.teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable

33．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“________”.

A.inquiry

B.observation

C.control

D.suspicion

34．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen________.

—

A.childrenbecomehighlymotivated

B.teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable

C.teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D.readingenricheschildren’sexperience

35．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelieved

；

ReadingComprehension:(B)

Animalsotherthanhumanshavenotdevelopedcommunicationscomparabletohumanlanguage.ButisitpossiblethatotheranimalshavethecapacitytolearnalanguageiftheyareadequatelytaughtObviously,thisisafascinationnotion.Theideaofcommunicatingdirectlywithanotherspecieshaslongbeenapartofhumanfolkloreandchildren’sfantasies.Butonascientificlevel,thequestionofwhetheranimalscanlearnalanguageisimportantprimarilybecauseitrelatestothecontroversy()betweenthecognitiveandthelearningapproachestolanguage.Iflanguageisdependentonandisactuallyanoutgrowthoftheintellectualstructureofthehumanmind,thereisthestrongsuppositionthatonlyhumansarecapableofusinglanguage.Therefore,NoamChomskyandotherpsycholinguistshavearguedthatonlyhumanscanlearnalanguage,whilemostbehavioristsfeelthatwithsufficient

patienceitshouldbepossibletoteachananimalsomesortoflanguage.Althoughthetwoschoolsofthoughtclearlydifferonthispoint,itisnotreallyacrucialtestofthetwotheories.Ifachimpanzeecanmasterasimplelanguageallitwouldmeanisthatthechimp’sintellectualcapacityandbrainstructurearemoresimilartooursthanwethought.Itwouldnotnecessarilyimplythatourintellectualstructureisunimportantinourownmasteryoflanguage.Thus,teachingananimallanguageisanimpressivedemonstrationofthepoweroflearningtechniques,butitisnotevidencethatlanguageisdevelopedentirelythroughlearning.

Ontheotherhand,thequestionofwhetherotheranimalscanlearnalanguageisfascinationinitsownright,asidefromitsvalueasatestofthetwotheoriesoflanguagedevelopment.Accordingly,whateverone’spositiononthetheoreticaldispute,wemustconsidertrainingananimaltouselanguageadramaticaccomplishment.

ofthefollowingstatementsistheviewofpsycholinguists

A.Thecognitiveviewoflanguagelearningsaysthatonlyhumanbeingscanlearnlanguagebecauseitisan

outgrowthofthestructureofthehumanmind.

B.Otheranimalssimplycouldmasteralanguage.

C.Theanimalsintellectualcapacityismuchbetterthanhumanbeings.

D.Languageisdevelopedbylearning.

behaviorists’viewisthat__________.

A.languageisactuallyanoutgrowthofintellectualstructureoftheanimal’smind

B.%

C.animalshavenotdevelopedcommunicationssystem

D.givenenoughpatience,amanshouldbeabletoteachananimalsomesortoflanguage

E.onlyhumanbeingscanlearnlanguage

ananimalcanmasterasimplelanguagemeansthat__________.

A.human’sintellectualstructureisnotimportant

B.animals’intellectualcapacityandbrainstructurearemoresimilartothehumans’

C.thelearningtechniquesaremuchmoreimportant

D.languageisdevelopedcompletelybylearning

mainideaofparagraphtwois___________.

A.teachingachimplanguageisnotcrucialtestofthetwotheories

B.￥

C.theirbrainstructureisnotsimilartohuman

D.usingvariousmethodstoletthechimpmasteralanguage

E.traininganonhumantouselanguageisanamazingaccomplishment

besttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.

A.Animals’language

B.Human’slanguage

C.TeachingAnimals’Language

D.CanOtherAnimalsAcquireLanguage

ReadingComprehension:(C)

…

Disraeliwasassparklingaletter-writerashewasanovelist.Hislettersshowthathiscapacitytoobservedwasmatchedonlybyhisabilitytodescribe,andtheyareexcitedbyhisover-developedsenseofself-dramatizationaswellasbyhisenduringsenseofthegreatnessofhisowndestiny.Heskimsthroughthesepageslikesomegorgeousbirdofparadise,spreadinghismulti-coloredfeathersandneverpausinglongenoughtobecomeboring.

Asearlyas1830,whenonly26,heisfoundadvisingBenjaminAustintocarefullyconservehislettersforposterity.FortunatelyAustinandothersfollowedhisadvicA.Asaresultover10,000lettersinhisownhandhavesurvived,quiteapartfromdictatedlettersandothernotesanddocuments.Disraelirarelykeptadiary,andpouredhisthoughts,desiresandreflectionsintohiscorrespondencA.

Whattreasurestherelieinstore!Weleavehim1837withhislonged-forelectiontoParliament,butaheadcomeintoviewthehighpeaksofhiscareerwiththetwinmountainsofhistwopremiershipsandhisfriendshipwiththeQueen.LordEshermaintainedthatthelettersbetweenDisraeliandQueenVictoriahadlargelybeendestroyed,butthiswasnotso.Anew,brightandsearchinglightwilleventuallyshineonthatextraordinarypoliticalandromanticfriendship.

41.Thispassageappearstobewrittenby_______.

AafriendofDisraeli's

BacontemporaryofDisraeli's

Caliterarycritic

Danautobiographer

42....hiscapacitytoobservewasmatchedonlybyhisabilitytodescribA...means

【

Ahewasasaccomplishedanobserverashewasadescriptivewriter

Bhiscapacitytoobserveandhisabilitytodescribewereunrivalled

Chewascapableofadaptingdescriptionstofithisobservations

Dhisobservationsanddescriptionsreflectedhisownpersonalambitions

43.DuringhislifetimeDisraelipursuedthecareerof_______.

Aacorrespondent

Bapolitician

Canovelist

Daconsultant

44.EvenasayoungmanDisraelirealizedthatonedayhisletterswouldbe_______.

Aantiquated

Bwell-connected

Cdestroyed

Dwidely-read

（

45.Disraeli'stwopremiershipsandhisfriendshipwiththeQueenaredescribedasbeing_______.

Aobstaclestosurmount

Bunsurmountableobstacles

Cpinnaclesofsuccess

Dimpossiblechallenges

ReadingComprehension:(D)

ItissaidthatthepublicandCongressionalconcernaboutdeceptivepackagingrumpusstartedbecauseSenatorHartdiscoveredthattheboxesofcerealsconsumedbyhim,Mrs.Hart,andtheirchildrenwerebecominghigherandnarrower,withadeclineofnetweightfrom12to101/2ounces,withoutanyreductioninprice.Therewerestilltwelvebiscuits,buttheyhadbeenreducedinsize.Later,theSenatorrightlycomplainedofastore-boughtpieinahandsomelyillustratedboxthatpictured,inasingleslice,almostasmanycherriesastherewereinthewholepie.

Themanufacturerwhoincreasestheunitpriceofhisproductbychanginghispackagesizetolowerthequantitydeliveredcan,withoutunduehardship,puthisproductintoboxes,bags,andtinsthatwillcontaineven4-ounce,

8-ounce,one-pound,two-poundquantitiesofbreakfastfoods,cakemixes,etC.Astudyofdrugstoreandsupermarketshelveswillconvinceanyobserversthatallpossiblesizesandshapesofboxes,jars,bottles,andtinsareinuseatthesametime,and,asthepackagejournalsshow,weekbyweek,thereisneveranyhesitationinintroducinganewsizeandshapeofboxorbottlewhenitaidsinproductdifferentiation.Theproducersofpackagedproductsarguestronglyagainstchangingsizesofpackagestocontainevenweightsandvolumes,butnooneinthetradecommentsunfavorablyonthehugecostsincurredbyendlesschangesofpackagesizes,materials,shape,artwork,andnetweightsthatare

usedforimprovingaproduct'smarketposition.

Whenapackagingexpertexplainedthathewasabletomultiplythepriceofhardsweetsby,from$1to$bychangingtoafancyjar,orthathehadmadea5-ouncebottlelookasthoughitheld8ounces,hewasineffecttellingthepublicthatpackagingcanbeaveryexpensiveluxury.Itevidentlydoescomehigh,whenanaveragefilmilypaysabout$200ayearfrombottles,cans,boxes,jarsandothercontainers,mostofwhichcan'tbeusedforanythingbutstuffingthegarbagecan.

46WhatstartedthepublicandCongressionalconcernaboutdeceptivepackagingrumpus

AConsumers'complaintsaboutthechangesinpackagesize.

BExpensivepackagingforpoorqualityproducts.

)

CASenator'sdiscoveryofthetricksinpackaging.

DTheriseintheunitpriceformanyproducts.

47.Theword"undue"(ParA.2)means___________.

Aimproper

Badequate

Cunexpected

Dexcessive

48.Consumersareconcernedaboutthechangesinpackagesizemainlybecause___________.

Atheyhatetoseeanychangesinthingstheyarefamiliarwith

Btheunitpriceforaproductoftenrisesasaresult

CtheyhavetopayfortheCostofchangingpackagesizes

Dthisentailsanincreaseinthecostofpackaging

49.Accordingtothispassage,varioustypesofpackagingcomeintoexistenceto___________.

{

Ameettheneedsofconsumers

Bsuitallkindsofproducts

Cenhancethemarketpositionofproducts

Dintroducenewproducts

50.Theauthoriscriticalmainlyof___________.

Adishonestpackaging

Binferiorpackaging

Ctbechangesinpackagesize