教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题打印带答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题打印带答案

单选题（共50题）1、“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom,“We’llfindourselves______inactionlateron.”A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff【答案】A2、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceHeisanall__________purposebasket?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】C3、Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestion?A.Whatpartofspeechis"immense"?B.Howwouldyoucommentonthisreport?C.WhydoyouthinkHemingwayisagoodwriter?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthecharactersinthisnovel?【答案】A4、Passage2A.TheHistoryofVegetarianismB.TheFatherofVegetarianismC.TheAdvocatesofVegetarianismD.TheBenefitsofVegetarianism【答案】A5、Hebecamevery___________whenhefoundthedisloyaltyofhiswife.A.ingeniousB.creativeC.empiricalD.furious【答案】D6、_________firstproposedtheSpeechActTheory.A.SearleB.AustinC.GriceD.Halliday【答案】B7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.BecausethepressureofworkmaymakepeoplesufferB.Becausemanyblocksincityaredirty,noisyandimpersonalC.Becauseit'shardtotlndagoodjobincityD.Becauselivinginacityisnotsafe【答案】B8、TomsaidhewouldgotoHongKongforwintervacationandhe______go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】A9、WhichroledoestheteacherplayinthefollowingactivitiesWhenthestudentsaredoingagroupworktask,theteacherjoinsoneortwogroupsforashortperiodoftime.A.sourceofhelpB.controllerC.participantD.assessor【答案】C10、Passage1A.areextremelysmallinnumbersothatmediapaysnoattentiontothemB.stilluseoldwordslikeSirintheireverydaylifeC.includethehereditaryaristocracyD.referonlytotheroyalfamily【答案】C11、Thisdisease________itselfinyellownessoftheskinandeyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A12、__________stageforteachingwritingincludesdiscussionordebateonrelevanttopic,picturetelling,freetalk,readingshortpassages,andaudio-visualactivities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A13、_________ministersdecidetoinstigateaninquiry,wewelcomeit．A.Should...wouldB.Suppose...couldC.If...wouldD.Would...will【答案】A14、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.keptpacewithadvancesinphysicsB.responsiblefortheinventionofnewmachinesC.surpassedthoseinphysicsD.laggedbehindthoseinphysics【答案】D15、Popularasitmightbe,thePresentation-Practice-Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching_______A.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D16、Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C17、Whichofthefollowingbelongstothecommunicativeapproach?A.Foe,uso,accuracyB.FocusoniluencyC.FocusonstrategiesD.Focusoncomprehension【答案】B18、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeB.Hehastofacethefactthattherewill,benopayrisethisyearC.ShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningD.It'ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays【答案】D19、Onequestionthatallapproachesoflanguageteachingshouldansweris“_______”A.WhatisamothertongueB.Whatisasecond／foreignlanguageC.WhatisEnglishD.Whatislanguage【答案】D20、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofpresentingnewvocabularyA.DefiningB.UsingrealobjectsC.WritingapassagebyusingnewwordsD.Givingexplanations【答案】C21、请阅读短文。A.refrainsfromB.holdsbackC.digsintoD.worriesabout【答案】C22、After__________seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthechiefmanager'sA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C23、Passage2A.TointroduceanewtopicB.ToplaceatopicinalargercontextC.TodiscussasolutiontoacertainproblemD.Toprovideempiricaldatatoconfirmapriorbelief【答案】D24、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.memoryisacompensationforforgettingB.thememorystoragesystemisbalancedC.thecapacityofamemorystoragesystemislimitedD.forgetfulnessisaresponsetolearning【答案】D25、Whichofthefollowingpracticescanencouragestudentstoreadanarticlecritically?A.EvaluatingitspointofviewB.FindingoutthefactsC.FindingdetailedinformationD.Doingtranslationexercises【答案】A26、Passage1A.mice'sinbornterrorofcatsB.theevolutionofToxoplasmaC.anewstudyabouttheeffectsofaparasiteonmiceD.aharmfulparasitecalledToxoplasmagondii【答案】C27、IntheCommunicativeclassrooms,theteachermightbea“_____”---engagingincommunicativeactivitiesalongwithstudents.A.co-communicatorB.co-instructorC.co-learnerD.co-performer【答案】A28、Skill-integratedactivitiesallowteacherstobuildinmore_________intoalesson,fortherangeofactivitieswillbewider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C29、Theprimaryfocusof________methodisonmemorizationofverbparadigms,grammarrulesandvocabulary.A.thegrammar-translationB.audio-lingualC.communicativeD.totalphysicalresponse【答案】A30、Alltheflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecanceleDB.hadbeencanceleDC.havingcanceleD.havingbeencanceleD【答案】D31、Passage1A.SheofferedinsightintotheconfrontationsbetweentwoculturesB.SheemigratedfromSantoDomingowhenshewas10yearsoldC.ShebecamepopularforhertranslatedworksinAmericainthe1970sD.ShedescribedhertransitionfromwealthyDominicanstoragtagimmigrants【答案】A32、ViewerscontinuetowatchTV___________theycomplainaboutthequalityoftheprogramming．A.eventhoughB.asifC.aslongasD.unless【答案】A33、/t/isnotfullypronouncedinA.footballB.suitcaseC.athomeD.hotday【答案】C34、Englishteachersoftenaskstudentsto__________apassagetogetthegistofit.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describe【答案】A35、WhichofthefollowingassumptionsfailstodescribethenatureofvocabularyorvocabularylearningA.WordsarebestlearnedincontextB.AlexicalitemcanbemorethanonewordC.AllwordsinonelanguagehaveequivalentsinanotherD.Learningawordincludeslearningitsform,meaninganduse【答案】C36、请阅读短文A.EasternersbelieveusingtheeyestoexpressfeelingsismoresubtleB.it'spolitetofocusonotherpeople'seyesinsomeAsianculturesC.EasternerstendtousetheeyestoexpresstheiremotionsD.it'seasierforEasternerstocommunicateusingtheeyes【答案】A37、Passage1A.Preparingstudentsforhigh-stakestestsB.Developingstudents’analyticalthinkingskillsC.AssistingstudentstoattaintheCommonCorestandardsD.Enhancingstudents’abilitytocopewithlearningpressures【答案】B38、Passage1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D39、Passage1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C40、Tom,seethatyoursistergetssafelyback,__________A.canyouB.won'tweC.won'tyouD.shouldwe【答案】C41、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupworkA.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.EncouragingcooperationandnegotiationskillsamongstudentsC.EncouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstotheworkD.Promotingstudents'autonomyratherthanfollowtheteachers【答案】A43、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?A.Doyouhaveanyspecials?B.You'rekidding...hehaslosthisjob?C.Whenwillwehavetheexam,todayortomorrow?D.Theflathasakitchen,alivingroom,twobedrooms,andabath【答案】C44、Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThereshouldbeanationalfundingmodelB.CostofdeliveringeducationshouldnotbethemajorconcernofschoolfundingC.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenincreasedexpenditureandraisingstandards,D.Theeducationaldepartmentschoolshouldcontroltheallocationoffundingtoindependentschool【答案】A46、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A47、Teacher:Afterlistening,ansu,erthefollowingtwoquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardfromthetape.A.InferringB.ListeningforthegistC.ListeningfordetailsD.Dictation【答案】A48、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.hoaxB.hardworkC.irksometaskD.specialmission【答案】A49、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.ItisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducationB.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollegeC.TheymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomasD.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccolleges【答案】D50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D大题（共10题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入Christmas的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。E．g．Teacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmas．It’sonthe25th，December．Itisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture．(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人方法。E．g．Teacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions．(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情境，引出所要学习的内容。E．g．TheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas．(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的方法。E．g．TheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory．二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。三、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计15分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间:15分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】四、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了13语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed→bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed→bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)①直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay…／No，youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readafterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：Igotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T：Oh．Youshouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”．S：Oh．sorry．1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents．②强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话．有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacation．T：YougotoHongKong五、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中included是作find的宾语补足语，united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。六、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：T:Ok!Next,let'sreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,It'sD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimelet'sreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:...【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容．以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中．教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握了寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。七、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中included是作find的宾语补足语，united是作found的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为