2022年河南省洛阳市洛龙区人民法院高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市洛龙区人民法院高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviouslyC.personally

D.seriously参考答案：CA.luckily幸运的是；B.obviously明显地；C.personally就个人而言；D.seriously严重地。句意：她说她不喜欢这幅画，但是，就个人而言，我认为这幅画非常好。根据句意可知选C。2.Iamdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert____itmeansstandinginalineallnight.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat

参考答案：B略3.Heiscrazy

outinthefineweather.A,togoing

B,togo

C,going

D,atgoing参考答案：B4.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B5.Iam______bythegrowingnumberofplaysandperformancesthatarenowbeingstagedinthiscity.A.separated

B.impressedC.invited

D.expressed参考答案：B6.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom参考答案：C7.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered参考答案：B8.Practicaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormade______afool.A.looking

B.look

C.tolook

D.looks参考答案：C9.Maryissaidtobethefirstone____toherunitthismorning.A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.came[来]参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定式作后置定语。句意：据说Mary是今天早上第一个达到单元要求的人。thefirst修饰代词one，后面用不定式作后置定语。10.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D11.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.

sheisbackhomeforthem.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore参考答案：C12.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略13.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D14.

Wemust

_______expenses

orwe’llbegettingintodebt.A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：C15.----Don’tyoubelieveme?----________,I’llbelieve______yousay.（

）A.No,whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhat

C.No,nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever参考答案：9.【答案】D

16.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch________.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们在阻止污染方面已经取得了许多进步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remaintobedone意为“仍需被做”。

二、完型填空17.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__16__,belowtheelbow(肘部).Thenhegavehersome__17__:“Don’ttreatherany__18__fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__19__!Mymotherhadtoworkto__20__ourfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto__21__.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe__22__,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)__23__foranythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoeswithmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy__24__arm.Therewasalwaysa__25__,andMomknewit,“Ifyoutryhard__26__,”she‘dsay,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠).Whenitwasmyturn,I__27__myhead.Somekids__28__.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom__29__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now,__30__upwithyourrightarm”,sheadvised.Shestoodby__31__Ipracticed,andshe__32__mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetthe__33__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI__34__Ican’thandlethings,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__35__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.16.A.missing

B.broken

C.diseased

D.short17.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice18.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally19.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.was20.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed21.A.payattention

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout22.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school23.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.explanation24.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer25.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success26.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often27.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned28.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed29.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried30.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise31.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until32.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected33.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next34.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize35.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve参考答案：16-20ADBAC

21-25DACBB

26-30ACDBA

31-35BCDBA三、阅读理解18.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”67.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.

A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesman

C.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.68.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.

B.hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.

D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.69.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.

A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.

B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.

C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(劳动力)wascheap.

D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.70._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.

A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.

B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.

C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.

D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.71.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.

A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.

C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.

D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.参考答案：19.UncleTomgavelittleVickiBlackabirthdaygiftoneweekbeforeherbirthday.Hetoldhernottoopenituntilherbirthday.Sheknewhermotherwouldn’ttolerateanydisrespecttothekindmanwhohelpedthemoutafterVicki’sfatherpassedaway.Besides,Vickididn’twantUncleTomtogetangry.ButlittleVickydidn’twanttojustholditandguesswhatwasinit.Afterall,shelookedforwardtohiscomingtoshowherinterestingthings,likehowtoturnanoldsockintoadoll.Alltheday,Vickicouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthegift.Whileherteacherwasgivingalecture?Vickisatstillinherseat,drawingpaperdollsinsidethebox.Whenschoolwasdone,sheracedhome.Walkingintotheroom,again,sheshookthepresent,butsheheardnothing.Holdingherbreath,sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Secondslater,shecried.WhenMrs.Blacksawthebox,shesaidangrily,“Didn’tItellyoutoleaveitalone?”Vickisobbedandsaid,“Mommy,youdon’tunderstand.”“Don’tcrytome.Youhavemissedeverythingnow,justbecauseyoucouldn’twait,”Mrs.Blackaccused.“WhatwillUncleTomthinknow?”“UncleTomgavemenothing,”Vickicriedandhandedtheemptyboxtohermother.“Heplayedatrickonme.”Mrs.Blacksaiddoubtfully,“UncleTomisnotlikethat.Youmusthavedroppedit.”Vickikeptcrying.Onlyarapidknockonthedoormadethehousequiet.ItwasUncleTom.Heloo