2023年中考英语复习模块二难题技巧点拨题型一 语法选择课件

模块二

难题技巧点拨题型一语法选择01中考考情导航02解题技巧点拨03广东真题剖析04备考模拟训练广东省卷语法选择题型为200词左右的记叙文或说明文，在其中设置10个空，要求学生按照语法规则选择恰当的选项。2022年的中考语法选择题型由四选一改为了三选一，降低了难度。分析近三年的真题可知，语法选择考点分布如下：2022年2021年2020年体裁&话题记叙文：一个京剧爱好者拼搏并最后成功的故事说明文：世界上最长的徒步吊桥记叙文：一堂关于中国风筝的课词数180196204考点分布31介词形容词的比较等级介词32连词宾语从句(语序与时态)被动语态33名词(单复数与所有格)代词非谓语动词2022年2021年2020年考点分布34非谓语动词介词形容词的比较等级35同根词辨析冠词代词36副词的比较等级名词(单复数与所有格)时态37被动语态时态连词38冠词非谓语动词冠词39时态被动语态感叹句40代词同根词辨析宾语从句(连接词)下面就具体的考点提供详细的解题技巧：ThematchbetweentheChineseWomen'sFootballTeamandtheKoreanWomen'sFootballTeam__1__bymanypeopleonTVinFebruary,2022.(

)1.A.iswatched

B．waswatched C．watches►考动词B对动词的考查包括对动词时态、语态和非谓语的考查。(1)分析句子结构，判断动词是作谓语还是非谓语。本句缺少谓语，因此空格处作谓语成分。(2)看有无时态标志，有无and/or(若有，观察and/or前或后的动词形式，时态和人称要保持一致)。题中的“inFebruary,2022”是很明显的过去时态的标志。(3)看空格前有无情态动词、其他动词或介词。题中空格前无情态动词、其他动词或介词。(4)看选项中是否有被动语态，若有，先考虑主语和动词之间的主被动关系，再判断时态。通常选被动语态。注意不及物动词没有被动语态。题中的备选项中出现了被动语态，且分析可知主语“Thematch”和“watch”之间为被动关系，考虑到时态，选B。ThesetwoboysareTomandJack.Theyare__1__friends.Look!__2__areplayingbasketballintheplayground.Theyseemtoenjoy__3__．(

)1.A.I

B.me

C.my(

)2.A.They

B.Them

C.Their(

)3.A.them

B.themselves

C.their►考代词C主要考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的运用。AB(1)选项中无反身代词时，空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；空格后无名词，用人称代词的宾格或名词性物主代词。第1题空格后有名词“friends”，用my，选C。(2)句子主语一般用人称代词的主格或名词性物主代词，动词和介词后用人称代词的宾格或名词性物主代词。第2题空格处缺少主语，用They，选A。(3)反身代词通常作宾语，和主语在人称上保持一致。常考结构：enjoyoneself/helponeself/dressoneself/teachoneself。第3题为固定结构enjoyoneself，选B。►考介词介词通常考查其固定用法，常考的介词用法如下：at用于具体时刻、固定搭配等。如：atnoon,smileat…in用于世纪、年、季节、月、早上、下午和晚上等不具体的时间段前及固定搭配中。如：inthemorning,believein…on用于具体的某一天，或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上及固定搭配中。如：onSundaymorning,dependon…for后面加一段时间，是现在完成时的标志。常考固定搭配：lookfor,forexample…with与……一起；带有；以(手段、材料)；用(工具)。常考固定搭配：dealwith,bebornwith…without表示“没有”。常考固定搭配：withoutone'shelp,withoutdoubt…Hereplied__1__asmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwas__2__suchahurrythatIdidn'tnoticeyou.”(

)1.A.for

B.by

C.with(

)2.A.from

B.in

C.overCB(1)with在此处表示伴随，选C。(2)inahurry为固定短语，表示“匆忙地”，选B。主要考查可数名词单复数、可数或不可数名词的判断以及所有格的用法。▶考名词Todayismy__1__birthday.I'dliketobuysome__2__forher.(

)1.A.friend

B.friend's

C.friends'(

)2.A.flower

B.flowers

C.flower'sBB(1)空格后有名词，优先考虑填入所有格(但要注意名词作定语的情况)，然后判断用单数还是复数。第1题表示“朋友的生日”，又根据下文中的“her”，用单数，选B。(2)空后没有名词，考虑备选普通名词的复数或单数(要注意专有名词的所有格，如Mary's)。第2题空格前有some，且flower可数，选B。形容词和副词常考查比较等级。Itusedtobeoneof__1__riversinthecountry.However,somefactoriespollutedit.Nowtheriverisnotso__2__asbefore.Itis__3__thananyotherriverinthecountry.(

)1.A.beautiful

B.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautiful(

)2.A.clear

B.clearer

C.theclearest(

)3.A.dirty

B.dirtier

C.thedirtiestC▶考形容词和副词AB比较等级的常考句型：(1)A＋be＋oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数。第1题属于此句型，选C。(2)A＋动词＋as＋原形＋as＋B./A＋动词＋notso/as＋原形＋as＋B。第2题属于此句型，选A。(3)A＋动词＋比较级＋than＋anyother＋可数名词单数。第3题属于此句型，选B。Hestirred(搅拌)theteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom__1__.(

)1.A.care

B.careful

C.carefully▶考同根词C若选项中出现以-­ly结尾的副词，且该空前后出现实义动词，结合句意，该副词是修饰动词的，则选该副词。题中空格前出现了实义动词“carried”，用副词，选C。IwenttoLiHua'shometownby__1__trainlastweek.Itis__2__beautifulcityin__3__westofLiaoningProvince.(

)1.A.the

B./

C.a(

)2.A.the

B.an

C.a(

)3.A.the

B.a

C.an▶考冠词BCA(1)零冠词经常在固定搭配中考查，如infrontof,payattentionto等。第1题“by＋交通工具(单数名词)”为固定用法，表示“乘某种交通工具”，选B。(2)表示泛指，第一次出现且表示数量为一个的可数名词前用不定冠词：a＋辅音音素开头的单词，an＋元音音素开头的单词。第2题中city为单数可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，选C。(3)第二次出现的名词前或方位名词前，用定冠词the。第3题中表示方位的名词前用定冠词the，选A。Tonyknewhemightputhimselfingreatdanger__1__hewenttotheforest.__2__hestillwentintotheforestbravelytolookforhisdog.(

)1.A.unless

B.if

C.since(

)2.A.So

B.Because

C.ButBC▶考连词(1)判断从句：句子中出现两个主语和谓语，则需要用到连词。状语从句用if,when,while,as,after,since,before,assoonas,till,until,unless等引导；宾语从句用that,if/whether,what,how,when,why,where等引导。第1题根据句意用if，选B。(2)判断关系：转折关系(but,although/though,or)，因果关系(because,so)，并列关系(and)，固定搭配(either…or,neither…nor,so…that,both…and)。第2题中空格所在句和前一句为转折关系，用But，选C。下面以2022年广东省中考真题为例#说明解题技巧的运用。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOperaartist.Shewasbornandraised__31__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__32__shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic__33__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__34__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.(

)31.A.in

B.for

C.withA31.考查介词。句意：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。inavillage在一个村庄，故选A。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOperaartist.Shewasbornandraised__31__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__32__shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic__33__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__34__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.(

)32.A.if

B.when

C.because(

)33.A.teacher

B.teachers

C.teacher'sBC32.考查连词。根据她小时候喜欢唱歌和跳舞，可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。33.考查名词的数与所有格。根据“favoritestudent(最喜欢的学生)”可知要用名词所有格，故选C。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOperaartist.Shewasbornandraised__31__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__32__shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic__33__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__34__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.(

)34.A.take

B.totake

C.takingB34.考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，故选B。WangYiyipassedthetest__35__andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworkedvery__36__inherschool.(

)35.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully(

)36.A.hard

B.harder

C.thehardestCA35.考查同根词辨析。根据“passed(通过)”可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。36.考查副词比较等级。very修饰原级，故选A。Studentsintheschool__37__togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.(

)37.A.ask

B.asked

C.wereaskedC37.考查被动语态。学校要求学生早上6：45起床练习基本技能。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，故选C。Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind__38__quietplaceandcriedaloud.She__39__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.(

)38.A.a

B.an

C.theA38.考查冠词。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，the表示特指，根据“有时她累得想哭，她会找个安静的地方大声哭”，可知表泛指，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind__38__quietplaceandcriedaloud.She__39__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.(

)39.A.tell

B.tells

C.toldC39.考查动词的时态。根据全文时态，可知此处是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。Yearswentby.Finally,__40__hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.(

)40.A.she

B.her

C.hersB40.考查代词。名词短语“hardwork(艰苦的工作)”前面要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。短文大意：本文介绍了喜欢京剧的WangYiyi拼搏并最后成功的故事。话题：南京大学陈时鑫

词数：207

建议用时：7min

正确率：__________/10训练一 ChenShixingraduatedfromNanjingUniversitythisyear.HereceivedanofferfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongearlierlastyear.Hepursued(追求)furtherstudiesafterjoiningCUHK.Chenwasbornin__1__smallvillageinSichuanprovincein1999.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenhelpedthefamily__2__farmworkwhilehisdadwasaway.(

)1.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)2.A.of

B.in

C.withAC2．helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事。Afterenteringjuniorhigh,helivedathome__3__money.Healso__4__abikemorethantenkilometerstoandfromschooleveryday.(

)3.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving(

)4.A.rides

B.rode

C.willrideBB3．动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了省钱住在家里”。4．根据前文可知，此处是叙述过去发生的事，故用过去式。Later,ChenwenttoakeyhighschoolinChengduwithexcellent__5__.There,hecontinuedlivingfrugally(节俭地).Hepickedupthebookswhich__6__byhisseniors,andstudiedeveryoneofthem__7__.Notsurprisingly,hewonfirstplaceinhisgrademanytimes.(

)5.A.grade

B.grade's

C.grades(

)6.A.areused

B.wereused

C.use(

)7.A.care

B.careful

C.carefullyCB6．此句含有which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，代指“thebooks”，主语与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，又因整句时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。C7．空格处单词修饰动词“studied”，故用副词carefully。ChenShixinenteredNanjingUniversityin2018.Heworkedvery__8__.Duringhisfouryearsatuniversity,hehaswonmanyscholarships.Withpart­timejobsandscholarships,hehasbeenabletopayforhistuition(学费).(

)8.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardestA8．very修饰形容词或副词的原级。__9__hewasatuniversity,ChenShixinwasanactivevolunteer.Everytimehereturnedtohishometown,hevolunteeredtohelpchildreninthevillage,andhelpedmanyof__10__getintosecondaryschools.(

)9.A.When

B.If

C.Since(

)10.A.they

B.them

C.theirAB话题：TimShea入住3D打印房子后的变化词数：198建议用时：7min

正确率：__________/10训练二TimSheawantedtofindaplacewhichcouldbecomehishome.This70­year­oldhomelessmanhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreets__1__hebecamethefirstresident(居民)ofavillagefilledwith3D­printedlittlehouses.(

)1.A.since

B.when

C.untilC1．since自从……；when当……的时候；until直到……。句意：这位无家可归的70岁老人已经在街上住了好几年……他成为了3D打印房子村庄的第一个居民。根据句意可知，应选until。Sheawaschosentobe__2__persontomoveintoCommunityFirstVillage.Thesmallhousesinthevillage__3__bythecompanyICON.(

)2.A.theone

B.first

C.thefirst(

)3.A.arebuilt

B.build

C.werebuiltC3．主语“Thesmallhouses”和谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系，又因建造的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。CLifewasn'teasy__4__SheabeforelivinginCommunityFirstVillage.Helivedin__5__oldcarformostofhislife.Thismadehim__6__awayfrompeople.“Ithinkfrommypersonalexperience,Idevelopedashell(外壳)，”Sheasaid.“I__7__safeandanytimeIhadthechance,Iwouldhide.”(

)4.A.for

B.of

C.in(

)5.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)6.A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay(

)7.A.don'tfeel

B.hasn'tfelt

C.didn'tfeelA6．makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。B7．根据连词and后面的时态可知用一般过去时。AC__8__，thingschangedwhenSheagothisnewhouse.Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmaking__9__.“NoweverythingIdoisjusttheopposite.Ihavemanyactivitiestodoeverydaywithothers，”Sheasaid.(

)8.A.Luck

B.Lucky

C.Luckily(

)9.A.friend

B.friends

C.friend's8．位于句首修饰整个句子用副词，排除A和B，又根据后面情况变化好的语境，用luckily。9．makefriends交朋友。CBThehousesdesignedbyICONhavesixdifferentlayouts(布局).Sheachoseahomewithanopenfloor,whichwasmuch__10__forhimtousehiswheelchair.(

)10.A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest10．much修饰形容词的比较级。B话题：司马迁的生平

词数：198

建议用时：7min

正确率：__________/10训练三SimaQianwasbornineither145or135BC.Heisoneof__1__historiansinChinesehistory.Influencedbyhisfather,whowasalsoahistorian,SimaQiantookaninterestinhistorywhenhewasachild.(

)1.A.great

B.greater

C.thegreatestCHelearnedChineseclassics__2__literary(文学的)masters,andattheageof20,hebegantravelingacrossthecountry.Heinterviewedlocalpeople__3__alotofinformation.Learningandtravelingwereexactlywhathelped__4__inhislatercareer(职业)asahistorian.(

)2.A.against

B.as

C.from(

)3.A.get

B.getting

C.toget(

)4.A.he

B.him

C.hisCCB2．learn…from…向……学习……。3．此处动词不定式作目的状语。Hisfather'sdreamwasthatonedayhecouldwrite__5__greatbookrecordingwhathadhappenedinhistory.Afterhisfather's__6__，SimaQiancontinuedwithhisfather'swork.However,hisworkwasdifficult.Otherpeopledoubtedwhether__7__finishthisjob.(

)5.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)6.A.die

B.dead

C.death(

)7.A.hecould

B.couldhe

C.hecanACA6．根据空格前的名词所有格，可知用名词。7．宾语从句用陈述语序，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的陈述语序。Ashecarriedonwithhiswork,somethingawful__8__toSimaQian.He__9__inprison(监狱),wherehesufferedalotofpainphysicallyandmentally.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Heneverforgotabouthisfather'sdream,ingoodtimesorbadtimes.Afterover10__10__hardwork,theShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian)wascompleted.(

)8.A.happens

B.happened

C.willhappen(

)9.A.isput

B.puts

C.wasputBC8．根据从句的时态可知用过去式。9．主语“He”和谓语动词“put”之间为被动关系，表示“他被放到了监狱(他入狱了)”，又因动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。Ashecarriedonwithhiswork,somethingawful__8__toSimaQian.He__9__inprison(监狱),wherehesufferedalotofpainphysicallyandmentally.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Heneverforgotabouthisfather'sdream,ingoodtimesorbadtimes.Afterover10__10__hardwork,theShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian)wascompleted.(

)10.A.year

B.years'

C.yearsB10．根据空格前的10可知应用复数形式，表示时间和距离的名词所有格直接在词尾加'。话题：一匹安装假肢的乐观的马词数：240

建议用时：7min

正确率：__________/10训练四(2022佛山一模)Afewyearsago,alittlehorseMollywasbadlyhurt.HerownerKayeHarristookhertoananimalhospital.Doctorstriedtheirbest__1__Molly'slife,buttheyhadtotakeherbadlegaway.(

)1.A.save B.tosave C.savingB1．tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事。Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldlosehearttolivelikebefore.__2__Mollychangedtheirmindssoon.DoctorsnoticedthatMollytriedtocontrolherweightandrestedhergoodlegsfromtimetotime.__3__littlehorsehadasurprisingabilitytolearnandshewantedtolive.(

)2.A.Because B.So C.But(

)3.A.The B.A C.AnC2．根据上文可知，起初医生认为Molly会失去信心，不能