2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市矿务集团第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市矿务集团第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1..HowcanIhelp_____ifpeopledon’treadtheinstructions?

A.it

B.that

C.them

D.this参考答案：A略2.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。cameabout发生；cameout出现，出版，开花；camealong过来；cameacross偶然遇到。句意为：……他不知道这一切是如何发生的。3._____thatclimatechangeposesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavecommittedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Beingconvinced

B.Convincing

C.Havingconvinced

D.Convinced参考答案：D4.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation_______hersuitcasegone.A.Maryhadfound

B.hadMaryfoundC.didMaryfind

D.Maryfound参考答案：C5.﹣Tom，youlookworried．AnythingIcandoforyou？﹣I______ifyoucouldgivemeathree﹣dayleavetolookaftermybabyinhospital．（）A．hadwondered B．waswonderingC．wouldwonder D．havewondered参考答案：BTom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗？我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子．hadwondered过去完成时态（过去的过去）；waswondering过去进行时态（过去正在发生或一直持续）；wouldwonder过去将来时态（过去会）；havewondered现在完成时态（结果或完成）．题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安．故选B．6.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused参考答案：C略7.—ShallwemakeitnextSaturdaymorning?

—Sorry.I_______afriendoffattheairportthen.

A.see B.wasseeing C.willhaveseen D.willbeseeing参考答案：D8.—Ican’tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore．Itisgettingworseandworse．

—________！We’veneverhadsomanychemicalfactoriesbefore．A．Iwouldn’tbetonit

B．YousaiditC．Keepitup

D．Comeoffit参考答案：B试题解析：考查交际用语。A．我不在这上面打赌；B．绝对同意；所言极是；C．坚持下去；D．别吹牛了。句意：——我无法忍受这个城市的空气污染了。空气越来越糟糕。——就是啊！我们从未有过这么多的化工厂。故选B.9.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C10.一Myflightwasdelayedbecauseof________heavyrain．—Butyouarejustin______________timeforthediscussion．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．不填；不填D．the；不填

参考答案：D

11.Themedicalschoolplanstoprovidemoretrainingfornursesinlargehospitalsandmakenursingservices_______tohouseholdsandcommunities.

A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.preferable

D.flexible参考答案：A12.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D13.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil_______atthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.

A.Ishouted;hadheturned

B.didIshout;didheturn

C.hadIshouted;heturned

D.Ishouted;didheturn

参考答案：D14.ForSenior3students，choosingwhichcollegetoattend

bethemostexcitingtimeintheirentireschoollives．

A．must

B．should

C．would

D.can参考答案：D25.【2012届湖北省八校高三第二次联考】MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely参考答案：B略16.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe

41

atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold,Daddy,

42

wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden

43

feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher

44

,whetheritwas

45

inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing

46

andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand

47

ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I

48

usup.Norawas

49

aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow

50

ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto

51

myselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn

52

.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.Whydothis?

53

,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She

54

usrightover.Thebuildingwasinabadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.

55

inside,Isawthattheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygood-bye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.

Professionalscallsucha（n）

56

a“volunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities,andI’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething

57

that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleand

58

clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve

59

hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder---whichofushas

60

more?41.A.pulled

B.glanced

C.pointed

D.aimed42.A.would

B.can

C.need

D.must43.A.general

B.funny

C.heavy

D.simple44.A.area

B.part

C.eyesight

D.world45.A.beasts

B.animals

C.plants

D.birds46.A.coldness

B.illness

C.suffering

D.ignorance47.A.delivered

B.returned

C.devoted

D.posted48.A.held

B.hurried

C.signed

D.lined49.A.casual

B.sorry

C.astonished

D.excited50.A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple51.A.warn

B.stop

C.allow

D.push52.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.out53.A.Therefore

B.Obviously

C.Still

D.Also54.A.called

B.promised

C.invited

D.helped55.A.Although

B.Once

C.Because

D.Though56.A.stay

B.visit

C.adventure

D.challenge57.A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable58.A.collect

B.make

C.order

D.wear59.A.let

B.made

C.watched

D.noticed60.A.increased

B.benefited

C.tried

D.seized

参考答案：41~45ABCDD

46~50CACDB

51~55DACCB

56~60BDACB三、阅读理解18. Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish（斑马鱼）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.48.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain

B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely

C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1asheliked

D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.

A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment

B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene

C.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer

D.therearetwokindsofgenes50.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto_____________.

A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’

B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgene

C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdark

D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor151.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_____________.

A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeople

B.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproduction

C.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin52.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis______________.

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.unconcerned参考答案：DABBC19.Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.ButtheyhavenotdevelopedtheirsenseofthedepthoftimeasmuchasthishasbeendoneintheMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheArablooksbacktwotosixthousandyearsforhisownorigins.Historyisusedasthebasisforalmostanymodemaction.ThechancesarethatanArabwon’startatalkoraspeechoranalyzeaproblemwithoutfirstdevelopingthehistoricalaspectsofhissubject.TheAmericanassumesthattimehasdepthsbutheseldomstressesitsimportanceofit.TheAmericanneverquestionsthefactthattimeshouldbeplannedandfutureeventsshouldbefittedintoaschedule.Hethinksthatpeopleshouldlookforwardtothefutureandnottalktoomuchonthepast.Hisfutureisnotveryfaraheadofhim.Resultsmustbeobtainedintheforeseeablefuture—oneortwoyearsor,atthemost,fiveorten.Promisestomeetdeadlinesandappointmentsaretakenveryseriously.Thereisrealpunishmentforbeinglateandfornotkeepingcommitmentsintime.TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.Tofailtodosoisunthinkable.TheAmericancalculateshowmuchtimeisrequiredtodoeverything.“I’llbethereintenminutes.”“Itwilltakesixmonthstofinishthatjob.”“IwasintheArmyforfourandahalfyears.”TheAmericans,likesomanyother