上海金杨中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海金杨中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.__WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?________aprizeintherecentcompetition．A．Asshewon

B．Won

C．Winning

D．Becauseofwinning参考答案：C2.AgroupofChinesewriterspostedaletteronthewebsitetoaccuseBaidu,China’slargestsearchengine,_______copyrightviolations.A.over

B.of

C.against

D.about参考答案：B3.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．although

B．unless

C．because

D．if参考答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。4.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.descriptions

B.concerns

C.compromise

D.emergency参考答案：B5.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：6.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要摆架子；B.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve别惹我生气；D.Hanginthere坚持下去。根据You’llsurelymakeit.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。7.______cangainaccesstothepubliclibraryinourcitynomatterwhotheyare.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Anybody

D.Nobody参考答案：C8.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can

C.shall

D.will

参考答案：B略9.---Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.---Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking

B.wouldwork

C.worked

D.hadworked

参考答案：A10.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where参考答案：D考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：考察定语从句。where是关系副词，引导用来表示地点的定语从句，where在句子中做状语。该句意思为：演讲人提到了很多经历过困难时期最终成功的人的例子。故选D11.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contrast

C.conflict

D.connection参考答案：C12.Whymustyou________whenwearehavingaheateddiscussionaboutourtravelplan?A.draghimbehind B.draghissubjectin C.draghim D.dragon参考答案：B略13.—Doyouknowifhehasrecoveredfromtheillness?—Recovered?Iamafraidthathe

nowinthehospital.A.isbeingcured

B.isbeingtreated

C.hastreated

D.iscured参考答案：B14.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?

—I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.

A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone

参考答案：B解析：回答对方询问，说明自己曾做过的事情，用一般过去时。

15.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B16.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：Btocomplete为不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的事情。complete与readingsandreports为逻辑上的动宾关系。句意：你有许多的阅读和报告要完成才能从这所一流大学毕业。二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthe____21____,mybrothercamein.He____22____hisbeefnexttomythickoneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedtoeat;you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedout,laughing.___23___commentsonmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsideme____24____tohisideathatmylegswereunacceptable,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore____25____untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummerroastinginlongpants.ButthenI____26____RagenChastain,andshechangedeverything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,almost____27____300poundswasso____28____andhappyinherownskin.Ilistened____29____shesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingourbodiesare,justby____30____ofthethingstheydoeveryday-like____31____,pumpingbloodtoeveryceil,blinkingandwalking..Walking!IwassuddenlyawareofhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoareborn____32____legs,orwholackproperlyworkinglegs,orwho____33____theirlegs,andI’dbeen____34____myperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegsin____35____becauseIhadallowedsomeoneto____36____methattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegsseethesunandfeelthe____37____.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina____38____way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyousee

____39____yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflookingsomewhereelse.”That’sRagen’soriginal,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmind____40____youuseit.21.A.classroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.dorm22.A.offered B.devoted C.placed D.organized23.A.Unpleasant B.Eventual C.Regretful D.Skeptical24.A.tookup B.gotdown C.gavein D.triedout25.A.shirts B.shorts C.trousers D.socks26.A.asked B.related C.approved D.met27.A.possessed B.corresponded C.opposed D.weighed28.A.typical B.energetic C.explicit D.genetic29.A.as B.because C.unless D.though30.A.feature B.character C.means D.gender31.A.shopping B.swimming C.breathing D.applauding32.A.with B.despite C.without D.within33.A.waste B.lose C.reject D.keep34.A.hiding B.using C.doubting D.blaming35.A.surprise B.ruins C.astonishment D.shame36.A.advise B.convince C.persuade D.educate37.A.breeze B.warmth C.taste D.freeze38.A.positive B.negative C.different D.specific39.A.abandons B.distributes C.bothers D.benefits40.A.since B.until C.although D.if参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是讲了15年前作者弟弟的一句话让他放弃了穿短裤，而15年后和Ragon的相遇，让作者对自己有了重新的认识。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在厨房做饭的时候，我弟弟进来了。A.classroom教室；B.kitchen厨房；C.bedroom卧室；D.dorm寝室。根据语境可知，做饭应该在厨房，故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。A.offered提供；B.devoted贡献；C.placed放置；D.organized组织。根据句意可知，此处place做动词，意为“放置”，与题意相符，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我外貌的不愉快评论并不是什么新鲜事。A.Unpleasant不高兴的；B.Eventual最后的；C.Regretful遗憾的；D.Skeptical怀疑的。根据前文作者弟弟的评论，可以看出那些评论并不令人愉快，故选A。【24题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我内心的某种东西屈服于他的想法——我的腿是不可接受的，A.tookup从事；B.gotdown下来；C.gavein让步；D.triedout尝试。根据下文可知，作者把那天当做是最后一天穿短裤，可见作者屈服了他兄弟的想法，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那成为我最后一天愿意穿短裤，直到我30岁。A.shirts衬衫；B.shorts短裤；C.trousers裤子；D.socks袜子。根据下文的Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummerroastinginlongpants.可知，在接下来的15年里作者在夏天只穿长裤可知，那天是作者最后一天穿短裤，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我遇到了拉根·查斯坦，她改变了一切。A.asked询问；B.related与……有关；C.approved赞同；D.met遇见。根据句意可知，作者遇到了RagenChastain，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信这个女人，像我一样，差不多有300磅重，A.possessed占有；B.corresponded

回应；C.opposed反对；D.weighed称重。根据句意可知，这个女人差不多重300磅，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤如此满意。A.typical

典型的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.explicit明确的；D.genetic遗传的。根据下文的happyinherownskin.可知，这个女人是“精力充沛的”，故选B。【29题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：我听着她分享她自己的康复和自爱之旅。A.as一边……一边……；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。此处用as引导时间状语从句，意为“我一边听她一边分享”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她谈到我们的身体是多么神奇，仅仅通过他们每天所做的事情。A.feature特征；B.character性格；C.means方法；D.gender性别。根据句意可知，bymeansof是固定搭配，意为“用、通过”，符合句意，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：呼吸、供血到每一个细胞、眨眼和走路。A.shopping购物；B.swimming游泳；C.breathing呼吸；D.applauding鼓掌。根据前文可知，此处说的是身体的一些功能，故选C。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有正常工作的腿，或者失去了腿。A.with带着；B.despite尽管；C.without没有；D.within在……之内。根据句意可知，有些人生来就没有腿，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有正常工作的腿，或者失去了腿。A.waste浪费；B.lose丢失；C.reject拒绝；D.keep保持。根据句意可知，此处指失去了腿，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着我完美强壮、健康、美丽的腿，A.hiding隐藏；B.using使用；C.doubting疑惑；D.blaming责备。根据句意可知，作者一直穿着长裤把腿隐藏了起来，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着我完美强壮、健康、美丽的腿，A.surprise惊讶；B.ruins废墟；C.astonishment惊讶；D.shame害羞。根据句意可知，inshame意为“羞愧的”，相当于副词，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我允许别人让我相信他们不够好。A.advise建议；B.convince使信服；C.persuade劝说；D.educate教育。根据句意可知，convince意为“使……信服”，符合句意，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙，整个夏天都让我腿看到阳光，感受微风。A.breeze微风；B.warmth温暖；C.taste口味；D.freeze冻结。根据语境可知，作者穿了短裤让自己的腿感受阳光和微风，故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说。A.positive积极的；B.negative消极的；C.different不同的；D.specific特殊的。根据句意可知，negative意为“消极的、负面的”，符合题意，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你看到的东西让你很烦恼，那么你可以自由地练习古老的看别的地方的艺术。A.abandons

抛弃；B.distributes分布；C.bothers困扰；D.benefits对……有利；根据语境可知，bother意为“使困扰”，符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：那是Ragen的原创，但我不认为她会介意你用它。A.since自从；B.until知道；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据句意可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，如果你使用这种方法（看别的地方的艺术）Ragen是不会介意的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.MiniRiser—Attractive,Compact,AdjustableLaptopStandPRICE:$10.95KEYFEATURES:*Acompact,stylishlaptopriserdesignedforlaptops.*Opendesignletsairflowunderthelaptopandpositionsthekeyboardatacomfortableangle.*AdjustablewidthwillsupportiPads,netbooks,upto17"laptops.*Strong.*Stable.Everytimeweslippedouttoourlocalcoffeeshoptoremoveacreativejam,thecoffeewashotandsowerethelaptops.Otherrisersweretoobigtocarryalong,sowecreatedourown.WecallittheMiniRiser.Asuper-compactandstylishriserdesignedforpeopleusinglaptops.TheMiniRiserallowsairtopassunderyourlaptop(1.8inchesoflift),andsupportsthekeyboardatamorecomfortableangle.Thesmall,openprofilemakesiteasytoputintoyourlaptopcaseorjustcarryalong.Youcanadjusttheheavy,bendablewiretofityourlaptopbystretchingorcompressingthelegsasneeded.Everythingstaysinoneplace,anditisstrongenoughtosupportupto35pounds(15.9kilograms).INCLUDES:2blueMiniRisersandaprintedguideshowingyouhowtouseandadjustthem.That’senoughforyouandafriend,forhomeandwork,oranextrajustincase.LearnmoreaboutusingandadjustingtheMiniRiserwiththesevideos:USINGAMINIRISER(Clickhere)HOWTOADJUSTAMINIRISER(Clickhere)13．Whoisthepassageespeciallyhelpfulfor?A.Peoplewhoareinfashion. B.Peoplewholikecarryingsmallbags.C.Peoplewhodrinkcoffeeoften. D.Peoplewhouselaptops.14．WhatcanweknowabouttheMiniRiser?A.Itissostrongastosupportnearly35pounds.B.Itswidthisadjustabletosupport21"laptops.C.Itcan’tholdboththelaptopandtabletightly.D.Itcaneasilyliftthelaptopsupto1.7inches.15．Wherecanyoureadthistext?A.Inanexhibitionguide. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Onashoppingwebsite. D.Inabusinessnewspaper.参考答案：13．D14．A15．C13．考查推理判断。根据文中的"Asuper-compactandstylishriserdesignedforpeopleusinglaptops"可知,这种提升架是为笔记本电脑使用者设计的。故D项正确。14．考查细节理解。根据文中的"Everythingstaysinoneplace,anditisstrongenoughtosupportupto35pounds(15.9kilograms)"可知,袖珍型提升架足够结实,能支撑起多达35磅的重量。故选A项。15．考查文章出处。据文中出现两次的"Clickhere"及文章内容尤其是"$10.95"可知,本文最有可能出现在一个购物网站上。故选C项。【点评】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一款适合笔记本电脑使用者的袖珍型提升架。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Callitproofofhowcarefullystudentscourt(讨好)collegeadmissionsofficesthesedays:thank-younoteshavebecomethenewtrend.TanktheonethatcamewithM&Ms(一种巧克力)tomatchLehighUniversity’sschoolcolor1sofbrownandwhite,andwiththeapplicant’snameinscribed(刻上)onthecandy.Shethankedofficialsforherinterviewadding,”Keepmeonthetipofyourtonguewhenreviewingapplications.”LeonWashington,thedeanofadmissionsandfinancialaidatLehigh,saidthatLehighreceived50or60thank-younotesinjustonedaylastweek,Thenotesaredirectednotjusttoadmissionofficers,butalsotocollegetourguideandalumni(校友)whoareoftentheonesconductingcollegeinterviewsthesedays.Parentsalsogetinontheact,suchasthecouplethatthankedMr.O’CainofFurmanfora“mostpositive”campusvisit.Thentheyputinaplug(随附一句)fortheirson,sayingthathehadalwaysbeen“ahighachieverandahardworker”andthattheyknewFurmanwouldbejusttheplaceto“helphimreachhispotential”Atothercampuses,likeWilliamsCollegeandPrinceton,themotesgointoapplicants’files“Isitnecessarytowriteathank–younote?”saidJanetRapelye,deanofadmissionsatPrinceton“No,inandofitself.it’snotgoingtochangeadecision,ButI’mstillinfavorofthem,Expressinggratitude(感恩)isalovelyquality”Sometimestheyarelovely.CarolynLawrenceinCalifornia,whoadvisesstudentsandtheirparentsoncollegeadmissions,recallsanoteshereceivedfromastudentadmittedearlytoherfirst-choicecollege,ItcameonapostcardoftheEiffelTower,Itsaid:“Ispentmyspringbreak-----a)

onlast–minutecollegevisitsb)

inamonth-longanxietyattackwaitingtoherbackfromcollegesc)

vacationinginPariswithmyfamilyandbeingforevergratefultoCaroly