四川省南充市水观中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

四川省南充市水观中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theywereabouttoleave

itbegantorain.A.before

B.durning

C.while

D.when参考答案：D2.I______adebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.A.devote B.contributeC.owe D.attach参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠我全家一个人情。A.devote致力于；奉献于；B.contribute贡献；C.owe欠；感激；归功于；D.attach附加；依附。短语owesthtosb“把……归功于；欠某人某物”，根据句意故选C。3.____Ididknowwas____mygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.

A.What,that

B.That,that

C.That,what

D.What,what参考答案：A4.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were参考答案：A5.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.it

B.everything

C.that

D.one

参考答案：D6.TheTownHall__inthe1800‘swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A．tobecompleted

B．havingbeencompleted

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C7.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略8.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D9.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthecase

C.inanycase

D.inthatcase参考答案：A略10.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_______amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforder B.outofplace

C.outofcontrol

D.outofthequestion参考答案：B【知识归纳】“outof+名词”类介词习语归纳outofaction损坏，发生故障；outofbreath气喘吁吁，喘不过气来；outofcharacter不相称；不恰当；outofcondition身体不好，情况欠佳；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdanger脱离险境；outofdate过时，已经不能用；outofdebt还清负债，没欠债；outofdoors在户外；outoffashion不合时尚，不时兴的；outoffavour失宠，不受欢迎；outoffocus不在焦点上，模糊，不清楚；outofhand失去控制，脱手；outofhearing在听不见的地方，离得远而听不见；outofhumo(u)r情绪不好，不高兴；outofline不成一直线；不一致，出格；outofluck运气不好；不凑巧；outoforder次序紊乱；损坏了；（因粗鲁而）不能接受；outofpatience不耐烦的；outofplace不在适当的位置；不适宜；outofpractice荒疏的；outofreach无法拿到；outofseason过时的，过了旺季的；outofsight看不见的；outofstep步调不一致；不协调；不符合；outofstyle过时的，不再流行的；outoftouch脱离，失去联系；outoftown不在城里；outoftrouble摆脱困境；outofuse不再被使用；outofwork失业11._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search参考答案：D12.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark．A．somedeadleavesdidfloat

B．didfloatsomedeadleaves

C．floatedsomedeadleaves

D．didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：D13.Thecompany_______itsfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement.

A.blamed

B.charged

C.excused

D.reminded参考答案：A14.Healthcomesfirst.Weshould______everydayto_____.A.takeexercise,keepfit

B.takeexercises,keepfitC.takeexercise,keephealth

D.takeexercises,keephealthy参考答案：A15.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______somelightontheproblem.

A.put

B.make

C.throw

D.bring参考答案：C16.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta38togotoschool.39achild,Harriethadtoworkhardinthefieldsallday.Andherownercouldmakealotofmoneywhenhesoldhis40.Harrietdidn’tthinkthatshewasbeingtreated41.

AfterHarrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation(种植园)tothenorthernUnitedStates.42,andinCanada,blackpeoplecouldbefree.

Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt43foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere44slaves.

Harriet45theSouthtohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade46thattheygottotheNorthandbecamefree.

Harrietwasingreat47becauseofalawthathadjustbeen48.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedtohelp49slaves.Shealsofoundouttheslaveownerssaidtheywould50$40,000toanyonewhocould51HarrietTubman.

ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriethelpingslavesrunaway.52,shemadenineteenjourneysbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto53.WhentheCivilWar54,thenorthernstatesfoughtagainstthesouthernstates.Harriet55thenorthernstatesbecausetheybelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Shedisguisedasanurseand56behindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.Shewas57inthecivilrightsandwomen’srightsmovementafterthewarandopenedahomeforoldandpoorblackpeoplein1908.

38.A.chance B.permissionC.help D.possibility39.A.When B.AsC.Since D.While40.A.plants B.cropsC.slaves D.land41.A.badly B.normallyC.fairly D.coldly42A.Here B.ThereC.Then D.Soon43A.happy B.hurtC.wrong D.sorry44A.still B.yetC.only D.already45A.escapedfrom B.returnedtoC.tookpartin D.brokeawayfrom46A.sure B.necessaryC.possible D.ready47A.need B.pityC.hurry D.danger48A.allowed B.passedC.discussed D.declared49A.lost B.missingC.runaway D.brave50A.pay B.spendC.collect D.devote51A.beat B.hurtC.catch D.control52A.Afterall B.AboveallC.Inall D.Atall53A.south B.equalityC.army D.freedom54A.ended B.brokeoutC.continued D.brokein55A.stoodby B.lookedforC.wentto D.turnedto56A.stayed B.hidC.spied D.fought57A.surprised B.activeC.likely D.puzzled参考答案：38-40ABB41-45CBDAB46-50ADBCA51-55CCDBA56-60CB

38.本文讲述了美国废奴主义者哈丽雅特的生平事迹。因为她是黑奴所以没有上学的“机会”。39.asachild意思是“当她小的时候”,是一种习惯用法。40.奴隶主强迫奴隶在地里劳动,然后卖掉他们种的庄稼以赚取大量钱财。41.fairly意为“公正地,公平地”,奴隶主强迫奴隶在地里劳动,所以哈丽雅特认为受到了“不公正”的对待。42.there与inCanada并列,都是地点状语。43.feel/besorryfor意为“为……感到难过”。44.still表示“仍然”。45.前文提到哈丽雅特逃到北方,现在应该是返回南方帮助其他的黑奴逃往北方。46.makesurethat为固定句型,意为“确保;保证”。如果用possible,需在made后加形式宾语it代替that从句作宾语,possible作补语。47.从下文的说明可知她处于危险中。48.通过法律用动词pass。49.runaway为复合形容词,用作前置定语,表示“逃跑的;跑掉的”。50.paymoneytosb.todosth.“付给某人钱去干某事”。51.奴隶主对哈丽雅特恨之入骨,对她悬赏捉拿。52.她总共(inall)往返19次。53.此处指获得自由。54.根据上下文的语境可知应是战争爆发(breakout)。55.standby表示“站在……一边;支持……”。56.该句用spied最佳,spy指发现秘密,侦察他人行动者,表示哈丽雅特假扮成护士为北方做侦察工作。用stayed“待在敌后”和hid“藏在敌后”,都不妥。57.根据最后一句可知哈丽雅特在战后积极投身于民权运动和争取妇女权利的运动之中。

三、阅读理解18.We’veallfeltdiscouragementatonepointoranotherinourlives.However,whenthisemotionbleedsintootheraspectsofourlife,itcansometimesbeinappropriateorevenharmful.Manystudentshavefelttheeffectsofbeingoverlookedbyanadult.Aftertheexperience,studentscanbeleftfeelinguninspiredordiscouraged.Iwaspersonallydiscouragedbyanadultduringmyhighschool.AftertellingherwhatuniversityIwantedtoattend,sheplainlytoldmeIwouldnotgetin.Iwascompletelyshockedandangryatherstatement.Theadultmayhavenotintendedtohurtmewithherwords,butithadanaftereffect.ThemeetingmademethinkshehadnobeliefthatIcouldpossiblysucceedinthefuture.Afterthatitcausedmetotrytoavoidanyfuturemeetingwithadultsuntillynecessary.Weareallhuman;therefore,wecanallunderstandthatsomedaysaremorechallenging.Butwhenpeopleallowsituationsofstresstoconsume(充满)them,theycannotperformtheirbest.Peopleshouldpayattentiontohowtheirreactionscouldaffectthepersontheyareinteractingwith.Peoplehavethepotentialtoperformtheirbestwhentheyareindulgedinthetaskathand,butadultswhocomeoffinarudeandaggressivewaythroughcommunicationhaveaneffectonadolescents’mind.Adultswhetherinschools,oranyotherinstitutionsshouldworktoteardownwallsgentlyandcreateasafespaceforthepersontheyareserving.Theseadultsshouldalsohelpandcontributetoaperson’sacademic,personalandprofessionalgrowth.Highschoolisanimportanttimewhenyoungpeopleneedsomeonetobelieveinthem.Inconclusion,Iwouldliketoaddthatitisnotcompletelyuptoadultsonly.Studentsareresponsibleforseekinghelpfromadultswhoareinauthority(权威)positions.Theyarealsoresponsibleforthewaytheyapproachadultsintheiracademicsurroundings.Studentscanexpecttobetreatedinarespectfulwaywhentheyexpressatthebeginning.Generallytheresponsibilityliesonbothparties.Whenbothsidescancommunicateinapolitemannerthenthecompleteenvironmentoftheschoolhasthepotentialtodevelopwell.64.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theadults’rolesinschoolB.theskilltoencouragestudentsC.thewaytocommunicatewithchildrenD.theimportanceofpersonalprofessionalgrowth65.Whoareresponsibleforchildren’sdevelopmentatschoolaccordingtothewriter?A.Students. B.Teachers.

C.Headmasters. D.Bothstudentsandteachers.66.Theunderlinedphraseprobably“areindulgedin”means“______”.A.areweakin

B.areamazedat

C.areinterestedin

D.arefedupwith67.Thewriteroncetriedtoavoidmeetingswithadultsbecause______.A.hewasverybusy

B.hethoughthighlyofhimselfC.hewasoncehurtbyanadult

D.hecouldn’tgethighmarksatschool参考答案：ADCC19.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!21．Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?A．smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→manB．algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→manC．smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→manD．microscopicanimals→algae