2021年江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling参考答案：C略2.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?---Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：D【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——面对采访他紧张吗？——一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A.downinthedumps闷闷不乐；B.flyingoffthehandle大发脾气；C.overthemoon乐翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber非常冷静。根据下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。3.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned参考答案：D略4.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside________hebegantoshowinterestinfarming.

A.

when

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that参考答案：D5.--I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.--Butourfriends

forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting参考答案：D解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时arewaiting更符合句意。考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。6.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：B7.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength

B.talentC.ability

D.skill参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析

strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。8.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownersatinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.Allthepassengers

,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated

theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D10.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent

B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing

D．notcontrolled;desperate参考答案：D11.Stagefright(恐慌)isacommonexampleof

educatorscalla“lackofconfidence”amongstudents.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B12.Becauseofhealthproblems,Petercannotcontinuetoworkatthesamefullpace

hehasdoneuptonow.A．as

B．whichC．when

D．where参考答案：A【详解】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：由于健康问题，彼得不能继续像现在这样全速工作了。此处pace是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，但是前面有thesame，答案为as，这里是as引导的限制性定语从句，thesame---as“与---相同”，故选A。【点睛】as(代词)引导限制性定语从句1.当先行词是“such/thesame+名词”时，用as引导定语从句。即，such+n.+as(代词)，thesame+n.+as(代词)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主语/宾语/表语）（1）Weinvitedallsuchpeopleaswerelikelytocome.（as在从句中作主语。as=allsuchpeople，即，Allsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.）（2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听说过他讲的这类故事。（as在从句中作宾语。as=suchstories，即，Hetellssuchstories。）2.as与that的区别。①such…as(代词)引导定语从句，such…that(连词)引导结果状语从句。如，Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。（从句缺成分（缺宾语），因此as是代词（作成分））Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.他是个好男孩，以至于人人都喜欢他。（从句不缺成分，因此that是连词（不作成分））②thesame…as(代词)…，表示两物相似；thesame…that(代词)…,表示两物同一物。如，ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.这是和我昨天用的一样的钢笔。ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.这是我昨天用过的那支钢笔。注意：thesame…，可以与代词as/that连用，也可以与副词when/where等连用。如，Thisisthesameplacewherewehadthepartythatday.（where作状语）

11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended参考答案：C略14.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D略15.Wasitin2012____theChinesearmysucceeded___makingthefirstaircraftcarrier?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D16.Becausewateris

presentonourplanet,peopleoftenoverlookitsimportanceindailylife.A.consequently B. accurately

C.particularly D. universally参考答案：D【知识点】考查副词的用法。句意：因为水在我们的星球上到处都是，人们常常在日常生活中常常忽略它的重要性。Consequently因此，所以，结果；accurately精确地；particularly特别，尤其；universally普遍地，人人，到处。故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneeveninglastfall,whileMarcosdidhishomeworkandhisfather,Eduardo,ateacher,preparedlessonplans,theyheardyellingoutside,Eduardo

26

ontothebalconyanddidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong,

27

Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflamefromtheAlexhouse.“Dad,thehouseis

28

!”Marcoscried,OnthefrontlawnstoodAlex’sfamilies,

29

forhelp.Whentheygotthere,theysawfatherAlexwaswalking

30

downthestairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwith

31

“Isanyoneelseinthehouse?”Eduardoasked.“Myson!”Alex

32

tosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.Eduardostartedupthestairs,but

33

,blacksmokeandextremeheatforcedhimtohisknees,Sohecrawled(爬)upstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexssidhecouldfindCody,eight,whohad

34

himselfinabedroom,Hisglassesimmediatelyturned

35

fromtheash.Asthefivewasviolentacrossthehall,Eduardo

36

thebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthedoorknob,ButCodydidn’t

37

,andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs,Atthesametime,MarcossawCodywasstandingatthe

38

,screamingforhelp,Immediatelyhegraspedtheladder（梯子）,positioneditnearthewindow,and

39

towardtheboy,WhenMarcosreachedthewindow,he

40

pushedthescreenintotheroomandsucceededinpersuadingCodytocomeoutwithhim,

41

Codywithonearm,Marcosgotdowntheladder.FirefightersarrivedafewminutesLaterandthefirewas

42

,soonEmergencypersonneltookCodytoanearby

43

,wherehewastreatedforsmokeinhslation(吸入剂)andreleased,Nooneelsewas

44

.Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos,“Thankyouforsavingmyson.”Alexsaid,“Youareour

45

forever.”26、A、hung B、fell C、sat D、stepped27、A、until B、unless C、if D、as28、A、indanger B、onfire C、underconstruction D、inruins29、A、looking B、yelling C、watching D、sending30、A、unluckily B、unhappily C、unsteadily D、unbelievably31、A、tears B、coughs C、heat D、smoke32、A、wanted B、expected C、hoped D、managed33、A、thick B、thin C、light D、loose34、A、enjoyed B、followed C、locked D、found35、A、small B、black C、hot D、soft36、A、turned B、approached C、opened D、struck37、A、respond B、escape C、fear D、ery38、A、balcony B、window C、hall D、ladder39、A、slid B、dashed C、climbed D、leaned40、A、carefully B、secretly C、violently D、dangerously41、A、Discovering B、Floating C、Touching D、Holding42、A、madeout B、turnedoff C、putout D、sloweddown43、A、church B、hospital C、town D、school44、A、lost B、frightened C、injured D、huried45、A、hero B、master C、neighhor D、model参考答案：DCBCA三、阅读理解18.Likeinternationaltravelersanywhere，foreignersvisitingtheUnitedStatesfromothercountriescanbeconfusedbysomeofwhattheyencounter．Fortunately，theirfellowtravelershaveplentyofadvice．Herearesomespeciallygoodtraveladvicefromaroundtheworld．FromItaly：Tippingisfilledwithmisunderstanding．Q．IsittruethatIhaveto"force"totipatall？A．Itisnotmandatorytotip，however，itisstronglyrecommended，becauseinmanycasesitistheonlyentryofworkers．Generallyinarestaurant，inthecab，andinmanyplaceswherethereisaservicetipis15%．Sincethebillthatwillexplainyouexactlythecitytaxof8.875%，issufficienttodoublethatsum，withoutbotheringtodothecalculations．Inthehotelyouleavetwodollarsperdayperpersoncleaning．ObviouslyyoudonotleavetipsinplaceslikeMcDonaldsorStarbucks．FromChina：Americanslovetofollowrules，evenwhennooneislooking．"Americansaresuchstrictrulefollowers．Iwitnessedthisoncesittingonthesidelinesofahighschooldodgeballgame．Tome，itwasridiculous，alittleviolent，andveryAmerican．Itstruckmethatmyclassmatesfollowedtherulesofthegamesostrictly．Evenwhennoonenoticedthatapersonhadbeenhitandhecouldhavekeptplaying，hevoluntarilygavehimselfupandleftthegame．Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhowmuchpeoplehonoredtherulesevenwhentheyarenotseen．"FromRussia：Giftsarenotabigdeal．Anddidyouknowbribery（行贿）wasillegal？"Gifts：Americansdonotexpectthem．Onthecontrary，anunexpectedgiftwhileconductingbusinesscanputanAmericaninanawkwardposition．SuchthingsforAmericanssuggestexchangeofcommercial．BusinessgiftsintheU．S．arenotacceptable．Moreover，theyoftencausesuspicion．Americansfearthattheycouldbeinterpretedasabribe，andintheUnitedStatesthatisstrictlypunishablebylaw．"FromJapan：Nobodyisimpressedbyhowmuchyoucandrink．"IntheU．S．，theydonothaveasenseofprideiftheydrinkalargeamount．Rather，ifyoudrinkalot，thereisasensethatyoucannotmanageyourself，andyoucanloserespectfromthosearoundyou．Beingdrunkdoesn'texcuseyouractions，andtodrinkalcoholhabituallyisasignofalcoholism．Alcoholicsareseenasmentallyweak，andareavoidedbysocietyduetotheirinabilitytohaveselfcontrol．"46．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout？

A．Culturaldiversity．B．Culturaldifferences．C．Culturalrevolution．D．Culturalconstruction．47．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"mandatory"inPara.3？A．Required．B．Forbidden．C．Permitted．D．Arranged．48．Accordingtothepassage，whatareAmericansmostlikelytodo？A．Tippingeverywhere．B．Sendingasurprisingbusinesspresent．C．Drinkingalot．D．Obeyingthegamerules．49．WhichworddotheinternationaltravelersprobablyusetodescribeAmericans？A．Confident．B．Self﹣disciplined．C．Selfless．D．Generous．参考答案：46﹣49.BADB46．B主旨大意概括题．根据第一段介绍，为全世界去美国旅游的人提供建议，可知不同地方有不一样的文化．故答案为B．47．A猜测词意题．根据"however，itisstronglyrecommended"强烈建议你给消费可知，前句"mandatory"意为"Required"必须的．故答案为A．48．D细节理解题．在第五段提到"Americanslovetofollowrules，evenwhennooneislooking"美国人特别喜欢遵守规章制度．故答案为D．49．B判断推理题．从整个文章的内容以及各个国家的人对于美国人的态度上可看出，美国人非常自律．最后一句"haveselfcontrol"也是暗示．故答案B．19.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater（虚拟水）”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92％ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops，accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Forexample．considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4％goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad，itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator．AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport，drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait，bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries，